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1、新概念英語第二冊Lesson 25Do the English speak English? 第1頁【New words and expressions】Railway n.鐵路(BrE) = railroad(AmE) 表示道路單詞:highway,freeway,expressway, motorway highway:公路 motorway(BrE) = freeway(AmE) :高速公路(主要指城市與城市之間)第2頁【New words and expressions】 rail:n.扶手,欄桿,圍欄 出軌:Jump the rail 樓梯扶手 : stair rails ride
2、the rails逃火車票 railway station 火車站 BrE AmE火車站 railway station train station地鐵站 underground/tube station subway station加油站 petrol station gas station第3頁【New words and expressions】Porter:n.(火車站等)行李搬運(yùn)工 旅客、俱樂部服務(wù)員 bellboy (AmE) /pageboy(BrE) 第4頁【New words and expressions】Several :adj. more than three but
3、fewer than many. 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) e.g.I repeated my questions several times. 各自 Several men,several minds.人各有志第5頁foreigner:n.外國人 e.g. a blue-eyed foreigner 藍(lán)眼睛外國人 entertain foreigners 款待外國人 foreign:adj. 外國,海外 外國留學(xué)生:foreign students 洋貨:foreign goods 外交事務(wù):foreign affairs 外交政策:foreign policy 陌生 e.g. The subjec
4、t is foreign to us. Adj.+ern. strangestanger foreignforeigner lightlighter(打火機(jī))第6頁wonder n.奇觀世界七大奇觀:the seven great wonders in the world What a wonder!多么奇妙 Its a wonder that he survived the plane crash. 短語:No/little wonder No wonder that =Its no wonder that e.g.Shes jumping the rail.No wonder her hu
5、sband dumped her. A wonder lasts but nine days . 奇聞只存在九天 a nine-day wonder:一時轟動卻很輕易被人忘卻 e.g. As a pop star she is a nine-days wonder: she only made one successful record . 第7頁 v.以為奇怪,不明白 +at sth e.g.She wonders at her own stupidity. +從句(從句用陳說句語序) e.g. Im wondering what I should do. I wonder who he i
6、s. 禮貌地提問或請求他人做某事 e.g. Im wondering whether I could ask you out. Im wondering if you could help me.Wonderful:adj.奇妙,精彩,極好 e.g.I would be a wonderful wife.第8頁lesson 25 Do the English speak English?I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my ho
7、tel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.he answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke s
8、lowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. Youll soon learn English! he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each
9、 other, but I dont understand them! Do they speak English?第9頁About the title: Do the English speak English?English:n.英語,英國人,英格蘭人 adj. 英國,英格蘭 the English:統(tǒng)稱英國人,所以助動詞用復(fù)數(shù) English指英語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)e.g. English is interesting. The English are friendly.第10頁英國全稱為:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國The United Kingdom of Great Britain a
10、nd Northern Ireland(the Britainthe British)第11頁I arrived in London at last. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn) arrive at + 小地點(diǎn):arrive at my school 表示“抵達(dá)”:get to ,reachat last:強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過努力最終。 e.g.At last,he succeeded in his business. compare:in the end,finally in the end:強(qiáng)調(diào)一個結(jié)果 e.g.They broke up several times,but married in
11、the end finally:一個次序上最終 firstly,secondly,finally第12頁The railway station was big, black and dark. dark:adj.黑暗light皮膚黝黑fair(white)深:dark bluelight憂郁:dark expression壞:look on the dark side look on the bright side第13頁I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.the way to:to 是介詞,介詞短語充當(dāng)the way
12、定語,類似如:房門鑰匙:the key to the door問題答案:the answer to the question大樓入口:the entrance to the building都表示一個由此及彼方向。第14頁 I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. not onlybutwell意思等同于: not onlybut (also) 這個句子我們能夠換成:I not only spoken English very carefully,but also very clearly. e.g.H
13、e is not only clever,but also diligent. He is not only clever,but diligent as well.第15頁not only.but.as well : 不但.而且.not only,普通情況下放在動詞前面普通碰到實(shí)義動詞和非實(shí)義動詞時候, 習(xí)慣放在二者之間I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更習(xí)慣說法)I not only like my mother but my father as well.第16頁He answered me, but he spoke n
14、either slowly nor clearly.neither.nor.:表示二者都不e.g.I have neither time nor money to travel.She likes neither butter nor cheese. 當(dāng)neither.nor.連接兩個主語時,也應(yīng)遵照就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。比如: e.g.Neither dad nor mum is at home today. Neither you nor I am in. 若將neither.nor.句型變?yōu)楸囟ň?,只需把neither.nor.改為both.and.即可,同時謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.Both
15、 dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。 第17頁My teacher never spoke English like that! like:prep.像He is very like his father.She looks nothing like her mother.Like father,like son.有其父必有其子The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.英語當(dāng)中普通都把第一人稱“我”放在并列主語后面,與漢字剛才相反。e.g.My friend and I went to the
16、theatre yesterday.第18頁The Compound Sentence定義:并列句是由兩個或兩個以上簡單句連接而成,意義和語法成份上不是隸屬于任何一方并列連詞并列連詞分類:第19頁并列關(guān)系(聯(lián)合關(guān)系) 連接詞:and, not onlybut(also), bothand,neithernor等 I help him and he helps me. Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her. Neither would I consult him nor would he ask me for advic
17、e. 第20頁轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 連接詞: but, yet, still, while, however He failed many times, but he didnt despair. He studied hard,yet he failed the exam. 第21頁選擇關(guān)系 連接詞: or, otherwise eitheror Money or life?We must hurry, or well miss the train.Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 第22頁因果關(guān)系 連接詞:for, so, thus, therefore We had better stay at home, for it was raining. He didnt work hard, therefore he failed in the examination. Have a try! 第23頁【Exercises】 練習(xí)1 I knocked at the
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