新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)46課市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、What is the slowest way to travel?most expensive way to travel?least expensive way to travel?safest way to travel?most dangerous way to travel?most comfortable way to travel?least comfortable way to travel?A: What do you think is the fastest way to travel?B: I think the fastest way to travel is by p

2、lane.第1頁(yè)Lesson 46第2頁(yè) Key wordsunload v. 卸(貨)wooden ad. 木制extremely adv. 非常，極其occur v. 發(fā)生astonish v. 使詫異pile n. 堆woollen n. 羊毛goods n. (慣用復(fù)數(shù))貨物，商品discover v. 發(fā)覺admit v. 認(rèn)可confine v. 關(guān)在(一個(gè)狹小空間里)normal ad. 正常，通常第3頁(yè)unload ：nlud卸 （貨） His job is to unload the goods from the truck.第4頁(yè)wooden：wudn木制第5頁(yè)extrem

3、ely：ikstri:mli非常extremely 把一個(gè)形容詞或副詞推到了極限,到達(dá)了無(wú)以復(fù)加程度.extremely beautifulI am tired. 我累了I am extremely tired. 我累極了第6頁(yè)occur k:發(fā)生vi. 發(fā)生 ( happen, take places；三者都不能用被動(dòng)態(tài)) When did the accident occur？ vi. 被想起，被想到 sth. occur to sb.某想法出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中或被某人想到 It occured to sb. that 某人想起、想到、意識(shí)到 我突然想起我沒(méi)完成作業(yè)。It occured to

4、 me that I didnt finish my homework. 我有一個(gè)好主意。 A good idea occured to me. = I have a good idea. 第7頁(yè)happen vi. 發(fā)生 What happened/occured ?It happened to me 這件事發(fā)生在我身上.What happened to you? = Whats wrong with you?什么事發(fā)生在你身上?(你怎么啦）第8頁(yè)astonish stni 使詫異The animals astonish us very much.astonish vt.使詫異astonis

5、hing/astonishedsurprise/shock/astonish、surprise 最慣用,但意思淺薄shock 不快事情astonish 難以置信事I am surprised.-astonishedshocked 詫異程度遞增第9頁(yè)pile ：pail堆a(bǔ) pile of. piles of第10頁(yè)woollen ：wuln羊毛I(xiàn) have a woollen sweater.第11頁(yè)goods：gudz貨物 商品第12頁(yè)discover：diskv 發(fā)覺n. discovery第13頁(yè)look for, find, find out 和discoverlookfor意為“尋找

6、”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找動(dòng)作，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 你去哪了？我一直在找你！Where have you been? I have been looking for you!find意為“找到、發(fā)覺、感到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找結(jié)果，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Hecantfindhiswatch. IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell. 第14頁(yè)findout意為“查明、發(fā)覺、了解”，指經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事、某物查出來(lái)、搞清楚，多用于復(fù)雜而不輕易直接查出情況 。請(qǐng)找出問(wèn)題答案。Please find out the answer to the question.DoyoufindoutwhyTomw

7、aslate? discover意為“發(fā)覺、發(fā)覺”，指發(fā)覺某種情況或發(fā)覺早已存在而未為人知東西。Scientistsaroundtheworldareworking hardtodiscoveracureforAIDS. look for, find, find out 和discover第15頁(yè)admit：vt. dmit認(rèn)可He had admitted his rude action.admit sth/ admit doing sth他們認(rèn)可做錯(cuò)了。They admitted having done wrong.第16頁(yè)confine：v. knfain關(guān)在或局限在某個(gè)地方(一個(gè)狹小空

8、間里)The dog is confined to a box.那狗被關(guān)在一個(gè)箱子里。第17頁(yè)normal n:ml正常The normal price is $ 8. Today it is on sale for only $5.$8sale$5正常價(jià)格是8美元，今天降價(jià)，只賣5美元。第18頁(yè)Enjoy the storyWhat did the man in the story do ?The man hid himself in a wooden box before the plane left London to avoid paying the fare to Sydney.第1

9、9頁(yè)Read the story again and answer the following questions (in complete sentences)1 Where did the plane from London arrive?2 What did workers unload from it?3 Was one of the boxes extremely heavy or not? 4 What did a worker do?5 What did he find on top of a pile of woollen goods?6 Was the man arreste

10、d or not?7 How much did he have to pay?8 How much does an ordinary ticket cost?第20頁(yè)1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. unload表示“卸載”意思。是由un+load組成。load是“裝載”意思，前面加個(gè)un表示“相反動(dòng)作”卸載。lockunlock foldunfold cloth, cl

11、othes和clothing： cloth是指做衣服用“布、布料”。clothes就是我們平時(shí)掛在嘴邊“衣服”意思。你衣服真漂亮Your clothes are very beautiful.需要注意是：clothes是復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。clothing是“衣服總稱”，能夠了解為 “服裝”。十分正式?！巴b”childrens clothing；“吃、穿、住”food，clothing and shelter。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。 第21頁(yè)2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extrem

12、ely heavy. 其中有只箱子尤其重，可誰(shuí)也弄不清是怎么回事。 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 account for 有“說(shuō)明原因”、 “說(shuō)明理由”、“作出說(shuō)明（或解釋）”之意；that后面從句用來(lái)深入說(shuō)明這個(gè)“事實(shí)”本身，在語(yǔ)法上稱作同位語(yǔ)從句。 The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country. 英國(guó)糟糕氣候是哈里森決定離開這個(gè)國(guó)家原因。 你怎樣解釋你昨天沒(méi)交作業(yè)？How do you account for the fact that you didnt hand in your homewor

13、k? 第22頁(yè) account在課文中是做動(dòng)詞，account做名詞也使用很頻繁，意思有很多。我們平時(shí)在銀行開帳戶就是“account”。什么東西“記述、敘述”也是account。 an exciting account of the match 對(duì)這次比賽激感人心報(bào)導(dǎo) 慣用短語(yǔ)有：on account of 因?yàn)閠ake sth. into account “把考慮進(jìn)去” 。 第23頁(yè)3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一個(gè)工人想到打開箱子看看。 （1）表示某人想到某事時(shí)，要用 sth. oc

14、curred to sb. 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為事，而不是人。 （2）it在句中為先行主語(yǔ)，代替不定式to open up the box。 It occurred to sb to do sth（3）open up含義之一是“打開”： open up boxesgifts 打開箱子禮品 他收到禮品后立刻就打開了。 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 第24頁(yè)4. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile o

15、f woollen goods. 看到情景使他吃驚，箱內(nèi)有一個(gè)人正躺在一堆毛織品之上。 在這句話中 what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞 at賓語(yǔ)，其中what相當(dāng)于the thing which。 表示某事使讓某人吃驚通慣用sb. is/are/was/were astonished at sth.這消息聲音似乎使Sam吃了一驚。Sam appears(is,was) astonished at the news/the sound. 第25頁(yè)復(fù)習(xí)lie和lay區(qū)分： lie作“躺，臥、處于（位置）”解 時(shí)，過(guò)去式為：lay,過(guò)去分詞為：lain； lie作“撒謊”解時(shí)，過(guò)去式為：lied,過(guò)去分詞

16、為：lied； lay可作“放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵”解，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為：laid。 on top of, 在上層 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods. 她把面包放在一堆其它貨物上面。 而我們平時(shí)所要表示“在頂部、在頭部”，我們使用at the top of短語(yǔ)。Write your name at the top of the page. 另外，短語(yǔ)on top of the world意思是extremely happy第26頁(yè)5. He was so surprised at being discovered that he

17、 did not even try to run away. 他因?yàn)楸蝗税l(fā)覺而感到非常吃驚，甚至都沒(méi)有企圖逃跑。 這句話主要句型仍為 so that。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)being discovered是介詞at賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槭潜粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要用動(dòng)詞 be加上-ing形式。 6. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. 此人被逮捕后，認(rèn)可他是在飛機(jī)離開倫敦前躲進(jìn)箱里。 admit doing sth.表示“認(rèn)可做某事”。He admitted stealing the mo

18、ney. 另外，這個(gè)句子翻譯中，請(qǐng)大家注意一下after和before使用方法。 第27頁(yè)7. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. 他經(jīng)歷了一次漫長(zhǎng)而又難受旅程，因?yàn)樗谀悄鞠淅飷灹?8個(gè)多小時(shí)。 confine表示“把限制起來(lái)”，通常與介詞to連用： Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his room. 上個(gè)周末，湯姆媽媽把湯姆關(guān)在了房間里。 8. The ma

19、n was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is 2,000! 此人被責(zé)令交付旅費(fèi)3,500英鎊，而正常票價(jià)是2,000英鎊！ 第28頁(yè)Key structures arrive at/in, reach, get to a number of the fact that be astonished at, on top of a pile of woollen goods admit doing sth. for, since, as, because be ordered to do sth. cost, take, pay for, spendon sth./ in doing sth.第29頁(yè)arrive at, unload, wooden boxes,