2023高考英語(yǔ)-上海-解析版

1、考生注意：考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷總分值150分。本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩局部。試卷分為第一卷第1-12頁(yè)和第二卷第13頁(yè)，全卷共13頁(yè)。所有答題必須涂選擇題或?qū)懱羁疹}在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上，在答題紙反面清楚地填寫(xiě)姓名。第一卷共103分I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each

2、conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. i

3、mpatient B. confused C. pleased D. regretful【答案】 A【解析】原文：2. A. at a bus stopB. at a laundryC. at the dentistsD. at the chemists【答案】 C【解析】原文：3. A. An actor B. A salesman C. A translator D. A writer【答案】 D【解析】原文：4. A. He lost his classmates homework. B. He cant help the woman with her math. C. He broke

4、 the womans calculator. D. He doesnt know where the “on button is.【答案】 C【解析】原文：【考點(diǎn)定位】學(xué)習(xí)類(lèi)5. A. The woman should go to another counter.B. The woman gives the man so many choices.C. The man dislike the sandwiches offered there.D. The man is having trouble deciding what to eat.【答案】 D【解析】原文：6. A. She has

5、 no idea where to find the mans exam result.B. She isnt allowed to tell students their grades.C. Dr. White hasnt finish grading the papers.D. Dr. White doesnt want to be contacted while hes away.【答案】 B【解析】M: Ms. Chen, I was wondering if you could find out how I did on the mid-term exam.W: Sorry, Doc

6、tor White is out of town and Im not in a position to give out that kind of information.7. A. Move to a neat dormitory B. Find a person to share their apartmentC. Clean the room with the roommate D. Write an article about their roommate8. A. Bob wont take her adviceB. Bob doesnt want to go abroadC. S

7、he doesnt think Bob should study overseasD. She hasnt talked to Bob since he went aboard【答案】 C【解析】 M: I heard that Bob is planning to study abroadW: Not if I can talk him out of it, believe me, Im tryingQ: what does the woman imply?9. A. The snack bar isnt usually so empty.B. Dessert is served in th

8、e snack bar.C. The snack bar is near the library.D. Snacks arent allowed in the library.【答案】 A【解析】原文：10. A. Take her bicycle to the repair shop.B. Leave her bicycle outside.C. Clean the garage after the rain stops.D. Check if the garage is dry.【答案】 BSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear t

9、wo short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have

10、 heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It helps care for customers dogs. B. You have to buy food for dogs. C. None of the dogs are caged. D. There is a dog named Princess.12. A. She likes the food there. B. She enjoys the fun with a pet. C. She can have free coffee.

11、 D. She doesnt like to be alone.13. A. A new kind of cafe. B. A new brand of cafe. C. A new home for pets. D. A new way to raise pets.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】The dogs there are in cages around the room. First, you choose a dog. Then it comes out of the cage. You can buy food for it. The Bau House i

12、s different from the Snoopy Caf. You dont have to choose a dog at the Bau House. All the dogs sit, play or run around while people drink coffee and eat sandwiches. You can play with all the dogs at the Bau House. LaureyChuong goes to the Snoopy Caf about once a week. She likes to play with Princess,

13、 her favorite dog. She often buys food for Princess, too. Lori likes to go to the Snoopy Caf for many reasons. “I love dogs, she says, “but my apartment is too small for a dog. Also, dogs dont like to be alone and I work all day. So when Laurey needs to have some fun with a pet, she goes to the dog

14、caf to see princess. Dog cafs are very popular in Korea. But they are not cheap. A cup of coffee costs about 3 dollars and 50 cents, but the fun is free.11. C 錄音內(nèi)容為“The Bau House is different from the Snoopy Caf. You dont have to choose a dog at the Bau House. All the dogs sit, play or run around wh

15、ile people drink coffee and eat sandwiches.第一句明確交代了the Bau House與the Snoopy Caf的不同，考生需要聽(tīng)到這里時(shí)注意聽(tīng)該句后面的內(nèi)容，就能選出答案。12. B 錄音內(nèi)容為“So when Laurey needs to have some fun with a pet, she goes to the dog caf to see princess.雖然這句的前面有這句話“Lori likes to go to the Snoopy Caf for many reasons.給考生一點(diǎn)干擾，并且后面還引用了Laurey自己

16、說(shuō)的兩句話。但是最后還是可以明確聽(tīng)出Laurey喜歡去狗狗咖啡廳的原因。Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passages.14. A. A trend that high achievers are given a lower salary. B. A view that life quality is more important than pay. C. A dream of the young for fast-paced jobs. D. A new term created by high achievers.15.

17、 A. 10% B. 12% C. 6% D. 7%16. A. People are less satisfied with their lives. B. The financial investment may increase. C. Well-paid jobs are not easy to find. D. Unexpected problems may arise.【答案】14. B15. D16. D【解析】錄音文本done so in the next 2 years. The study found that 7% of workers had already downs

18、hifted. Doctor Lucy Grant, a psychologist looking at the phenomenon believes that downshifting is a dream that more and more people want to turn into a reality. People are not satisfied with their lives and they want to make changes. However, Doctor Grant adds some people will hesitate because they

19、dont actually believe they can make it happen while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with financial crisis, so it is something that requires a lot of thoughts and planning to get right.14. According to the passage, what is downshifting?答案：B. A view that life qu

20、ality is more important than pay.解析：此題是概念推斷題。問(wèn)題是問(wèn)什么是downshifting？我們聽(tīng)到有這么一句話It was coined by the trans-research institute to describe a new philosophy by which higher achievers at wor chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life. 判斷答案選B。注意這一點(diǎn)：文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。15. According to

21、a recent study, what is the percentage of workers who had already downshifted?答案：D. 7%解析：此題是細(xì)節(jié)題。我們聽(tīng)到這么一句話The study found that 7% of workers had already downshifted. 判斷答案選D。干擾項(xiàng)都是文中出現(xiàn)的其他意思，12% of whom are making plans to downshift, 6% hoping to have done so in the next 2 years.我們看出12%是打算，6%是近兩年。16. In

22、 Lucy Grants opinion, why does downshifting require a lot of thoughts and planning?答案：D. Unexpected problems may arise解析：此題是句意推斷題。問(wèn)的是根據(jù)這個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，為什么人們?cè)诜怕罟?jié)奏的時(shí)候要考慮和方案很多事呢？我們聽(tīng)到這么一句話some people will hesitate because they dont actually believe they can make it happen while others will rush into downshifti

23、ng to discover that their dream ends up with financial crisis。人們不相信這會(huì)發(fā)生，而那些在沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備就去downshift的人們，他們的美夢(mèng)最終被經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)所擊敗，這里的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)就是意料不到的問(wèn)題。所以判斷出答案是D選項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】對(duì)話型Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you

24、are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each answer.SRTService NotesAccount No.: 17 Service Request: Check

25、the 18 Solutions: Send another 19 (2 pm on 20 )【答案】17. XW9470218. electricity19. engineer20. Wednesday【解析】聽(tīng)力文本：WOMAN: SRT Electricity, can I help you?MAN: Yes, I have a problem with my electricity.WOMAN: Sorry to hear that. Your account number, please?MAN: Its XW94702.WOMAN:Okay. Mm-mm. Our notes sa

26、y that we arranged for an engineer to visit your house yesterday. Did he check the electricity?Man: No, he didnt. Five minutes after he arrived, he had an emergency call and left.WOMAN: Im very sorry, I can arrange for another engineer to visit you on Wednesday.MAN: Okay, but I have a meeting that m

27、orning. Do you have an exact time for his visit?WOMAN: Is two oclock okay for you?MAN: Yes, thats fine. Thank you.WOMAN: No problem.17. XW94702 客服人員的問(wèn)題：Your account number, please?很明顯地讓考生集中注意力于以下男顧客的答復(fù)，標(biāo)志明確，認(rèn)真聽(tīng)即可捕捉到準(zhǔn)確信息。18. electricity 整個(gè)對(duì)話幾次提到了check the electricity這件事。上一次是工程師臨時(shí)有事，沒(méi)有完成檢修任務(wù)。此次打 的目的也正

28、是如此-說(shuō)明情況并重新預(yù)約下次上門(mén)維修的時(shí)間。只要捕捉到這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞組，填對(duì)這個(gè)空不是難事。19. engineer 類(lèi)似上題，文中幾次提到了engineer檢修效勞的實(shí)施和提供者，前一次因故沒(méi)有完成任務(wù)，再次約定時(shí)間。此空較容易。20. Wednesday 聽(tīng)力填空中這種時(shí)間詞很容易在對(duì)話中捕捉到，一般前文都會(huì)有一些指示詞提示同學(xué)們注意這里。原文中 I can arrange for another engineer to visit you on Wednesday.一句話中包含了兩個(gè)空的正確答案。如果第一次沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清，第二次播放錄音時(shí)注意認(rèn)真聽(tīng)，很容易就能寫(xiě)出正確答案。能只關(guān)注第一說(shuō)話者而忽

29、略第二說(shuō)話者，因?yàn)槠浯饛?fù)中蘊(yùn)藏了不少和填空內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)的信息點(diǎn)。整個(gè)conversation的題材類(lèi)似于complaint(消費(fèi)者投訴)一類(lèi)，但對(duì)話內(nèi)容是歷年長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中典型而常見(jiàn)的形式?？头藛T耐心解決消費(fèi)者投訴，顧客積極答復(fù)客服人員的相關(guān)問(wèn)題。最后所填的內(nèi)容無(wú)需大家總結(jié)歸納，無(wú)一例外都是細(xì)節(jié)題，因此在此表達(dá)出在聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的過(guò)程中捕捉信息的能力的重要性。Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answ

30、er.In what way are these climbers special?They are all 21 .Why did they choose to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro? 22 .What did they do in time of difficulty?They persevered, 23 each other.How did they record their adventure?By keeping 24 .【答案】21. disabled22. the human spirit23. inspiring24. an online dia

31、ry/ a diary online【解析】聽(tīng)力原文M: We turned to each other for inspiration as we continued all the way to the peak.W: So did you keep a record of the adventure?M: Yes, we kept a diary of our troubles online.W: How long did the adventure last?M: 30 days. And we reached the top on June 5th.W: Getting to the

32、 top was definitely the high point. Thank you, Mike!21. disabled問(wèn)題中有special一詞，是這道題的信息重點(diǎn)。聽(tīng)過(guò)短文之后，不難得出答案為disabled，解釋為殘疾的。22. the human spirit難度不大，聽(tīng)力原句We regarded this as a chance to prove the human spirit.因此此題答案為the human spirit。但是在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，要注意細(xì)節(jié)，例如這里的the。學(xué)生在平時(shí)精聽(tīng)練習(xí)時(shí)，要注意對(duì)虛詞、小詞、細(xì)節(jié)的把握，不僅要聽(tīng)出文章意思，同時(shí)也要關(guān)注這些細(xì)節(jié)。23.

33、 inspiring考查了turn to each other這個(gè)詞組，意為相互幫助。We turned to each other for inspiration as we continued all the way to the peak. 在我們持續(xù)到頂峰的過(guò)程中，我們向?qū)Ψ綄で箪`感。此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。24. an online diary/ a diary online本身難度不大，但是學(xué)生很容易犯錯(cuò)。首先，diary日記一詞和dairy乳制品一詞為形近詞，學(xué)生很容易搞混；其次，根底不扎實(shí)的學(xué)生可能會(huì)漏聽(tīng)冠詞a還有后面的Online，因此在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中，要加強(qiáng)對(duì)小詞的訓(xùn)練?！久麕?/p>

34、點(diǎn)睛】II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best f

35、its each blank.(A)Gift from a strangerMy local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but Id noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) _ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spotit wa

36、s a tight fit. Pretty soon Id made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) _(empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park倒車(chē). Just as I approached my car, 1 saw the woman Id let have my car space earlier.

37、 She was giving me (27) _ odd lookhalf puzzled, half intent (熱切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady (28) _ (look) in at me. Hello, she said, hesitantly. This (29) _ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mothers things off at

38、 the charity bins. You are just so much (30) _ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy. She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it. (31) _ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.

39、 After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) _ (nice) gift Id ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.25【答案】 As/Because/Since26【答案】 emptied【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空格前面的I

40、是主語(yǔ)，劃線局部填寫(xiě)的是謂語(yǔ)的形式。根據(jù)句意“心情很好，我清空了錢(qián)包的零錢(qián)給一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的男士以及幫助了一個(gè)女士倒車(chē)以及中間的連詞and后面的謂語(yǔ)helped，可以知道該空填的是一般過(guò)去式，又由于empty單詞最后一個(gè)字母y，要進(jìn)行變化，所以答案是emptied.【考點(diǎn)定位】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】由于該題涉及到的是謂語(yǔ)形式，所以依然是先要進(jìn)行句子成分分析。然后結(jié)合句意以及前后句子的上下文關(guān)系綜合得出答案。另外也要注意連詞and用于并列句，而且and后的詞可以省略to,be及have等情況，要通過(guò)綜合分析才能知道確切的答案。而且就算知道是填過(guò)去式還需要注意該動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是否是規(guī)那么的還是

41、非規(guī)那么的?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞的用法28【答案】 looking【解析】 該句前面As I squeezed back into my car是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句子成分分析，主句已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)形式saw,所以判斷空格應(yīng)該是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)的形式。由于see有一個(gè)用法是see sb doing,用于看到正在進(jìn)行的事情。結(jié)合句意“當(dāng)我倒車(chē)的時(shí)候，我看到同樣這個(gè)女性在看著我，綜合可以得出答案?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法【名師點(diǎn)睛】“see sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事了,強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)誰(shuí)做過(guò)什么事.如：I saw her clean the classroom.是說(shuō)我看到她清掃教室了.強(qiáng)調(diào)做過(guò)這件

42、事 而在我們的文中用的是：“see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 如：I saw her cleaning the classroom.我看到她正在掃打教室強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做某事 像see 這樣的感官動(dòng)詞還有hear ,feel ,watch ,notice 注意到都可以跟do 或doing分別表不同的意思 如：I heard him play the piano.我聽(tīng)到他彈鋼琴了.I heard him playing the piano.我聽(tīng)到他正在彈鋼琴.29【答案】 might/may【考點(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法【名師點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定

43、的詞義,表示說(shuō)話人的情緒,態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞,但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ), 只能和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ). 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞數(shù)量不多,但用途廣泛,主要有以下: can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) . 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法: can (could) 表示說(shuō)話人能,可以,同意,準(zhǔn)許,以及客觀條件許可,could 為 can 的過(guò)去式. Must 必須,應(yīng)該,一定,準(zhǔn)是, 表示說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為有必要做某事, 命令, 要求別人做某事以及對(duì)事物的推測(cè). must 用來(lái)指一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí),

44、 過(guò)去式可用 have to 的過(guò)去式代替. must + have + 過(guò)去分詞,表示現(xiàn)在對(duì)過(guò)去事物的推測(cè). must 和 have to 的區(qū)別: must 表示說(shuō)話人的主觀思想, have to 表示客觀需要. need 是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 他的用法完全和其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣, 但 need 還可當(dāng)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞使用, 這時(shí) need 就象其他動(dòng)詞一樣,有第三人稱(chēng),單復(fù)數(shù), 后面加帶 to 的動(dòng)詞等特性. neednt + have + 過(guò)去分詞 表示過(guò)去做了沒(méi)必要做的事情. dare 除用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞外,更多的是當(dāng)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞使用, 用法同實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一樣,要考慮人稱(chēng),單復(fù)數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)等. ought 應(yīng)當(dāng),

45、應(yīng)該 后面跟帶有 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式. ought + to have done 句型.指過(guò)去動(dòng)作,表示一件事情該做而未做. ought not to have done 句型.表示一件不該做的事情卻做了. will (would)決心,愿望. would 為 will 的過(guò)去式, will, would用于疑問(wèn)句表示說(shuō)話人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求或詢(xún)問(wèn),用 would 比 will 更婉轉(zhuǎn),客氣. Shall, should表示命令,警告,允諾,征求,勸告,建議驚奇. have to,不得不,必須,表示客觀條件只能如此, 而must 那么表示主觀思想必須30【答案】 like31【答案】 Shocke

46、d【解析】 劃線局部后接逗號(hào)，單獨(dú)一個(gè)詞作狀語(yǔ)。該詞在句中能作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句意“非常震驚，我自動(dòng)從她手中接過(guò)。由于是用于指我震驚，所以用詞是ed結(jié)尾，另外，shocked分詞的形式是作為形容詞，它常用作狀語(yǔ)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法【名師點(diǎn)睛】該題典型的非謂語(yǔ)的考查用法，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，單獨(dú)一個(gè)詞作狀語(yǔ)，這個(gè)詞常常是副詞。此題的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，是我震驚，形容一個(gè)人往往用ed結(jié)尾。同樣用法的詞還有tired, disappointed等。做題時(shí)需要認(rèn)真分析，句子結(jié)構(gòu)，而且還要結(jié)合句意，考慮清邏輯主語(yǔ)。32【答案】 the nicest【解析】 根據(jù)劃線局部后的表達(dá)“gift Id

47、 ever received,意為我曾經(jīng)收到的禮物。其中隱含的一個(gè)意思就是收到禮物中最好的一個(gè)，隱含一個(gè)最高級(jí)。整一個(gè)句子的意思是，這是我收到的最好的一個(gè)禮物。另外最高級(jí)的形容詞前面還需要一個(gè)the，所以答案是the nicest.【考點(diǎn)定位】考查最高級(jí)的用法【名師點(diǎn)睛】正確解答此題需要分析劃線空格前后的句式表達(dá)：后接名詞說(shuō)明該空是一個(gè)形容詞，前面謂語(yǔ)用was說(shuō)明是一個(gè)單數(shù)的詞。此外還需要結(jié)合句意，能夠讀出其中隱含的意思是最高級(jí)，而且要正確知道最高級(jí)的正確表達(dá)the +最高級(jí)。(B)Ask helpful HannahDear helpful Hannah,Ive got a problem

48、with my husband, Sam. He bought a smart phone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado, it was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33) for next messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! Hes so addicted to it that he just cant stand

49、 the idea (34) there may be an important text. He cant help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (35) any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he know he shouldnt. The temptation to

50、 see (36) is connecting him is just too great. When I ask him to put down the phone and stop (37) (ignore) me, he say, “In a minute. but still checks to see if (38) has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (39) (interrupted). If we go somewhere and I ask him to have the phone at home, he s

51、uffers from withdrawal symptom. May this dependency on his smart phone has become more than an everyday problem. I recently read an article about “nomophobia, (40) is a real illness people cant suffer from the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam maybe suffering from this illness

52、because he feels anxious if he doesnt have his phone with him, even for a short time. Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble! Sick and Tired Sadie33【答案】 to check【解析】 分析句子成分，句子已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)have, 所以空格填寫(xiě)的是非謂語(yǔ)形式。結(jié)合句意和結(jié)構(gòu)不難得出答案。該題考查了一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是have sth to do sth表目的。也

53、就是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾urge。此句意為：他有一個(gè)持續(xù)的強(qiáng)烈欲望想要查看 信息。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法式在表被動(dòng)的同時(shí)還兼表未來(lái)，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)的同時(shí)還兼表進(jìn)行)，而且不定式還表目的。34【答案】 that【解析】 分析句子成分，該句還有三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)形式，is,cant stand 和may be,含有一個(gè)連詞that，綜合分析之后可以知道劃線局部是應(yīng)該填一個(gè)連詞。he just cant stand the idea 他不能忍受一種想法，that句子到最后都是idea的同位語(yǔ)也就是想法的具體內(nèi)容。類(lèi)似抽象名詞：thought/fact/news/truth等，考生們應(yīng)引起注意?！?/p>

54、考點(diǎn)定位】考查同位語(yǔ)從句連詞的用法【名師點(diǎn)睛】正確解答該題需要分析句子成分，知道填空的詞是一個(gè)連詞，然后根據(jù)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)也就是劃線局部的前后判斷它是什么從句。一般而言，劃線局部前面是名詞的首先考慮是定語(yǔ)從句，然后是同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句,是用來(lái)進(jìn)一步解釋或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面的名詞;而定語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)說(shuō)明先行詞的性質(zhì)或特征,起修飾或限制的作用,與先行詞的關(guān)系是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系,從句相當(dāng)于形容詞。意引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的附屬連詞的用法與區(qū)別，以及附屬連詞在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中的意義與用法。36【答案】 who【解析】 根據(jù)劃線局部的前面是see和后面的is,可以知道該空要填寫(xiě)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞，既作

55、賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞，也在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的成分。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“看誰(shuí)在和他聯(lián)系，可以知道答案是who.整句的意思是“查看是誰(shuí)和他聯(lián)系的誘惑是如此的強(qiáng)列【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語(yǔ)從句連詞的用法【名師點(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組，在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。該從句是中學(xué)階段的一個(gè)重要語(yǔ)法工程，在歷年的高考中幾乎都涉及到，并且每年的命題各有變化。1引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的有附屬連詞that, whether 和if；連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever等；連接副詞when, where, how, why等。選用何種連接詞主要根據(jù)所選詞在

56、從句中所作成分；從句意判斷句中缺少的意項(xiàng)。37【答案】 ignoring38【答案】 someone/somebody【解析】 分析句子成分，38空所在if從句作see的賓語(yǔ)，故從句缺少主語(yǔ)，考慮所填的是代詞。根據(jù)句意“查看是否有人已經(jīng)發(fā)布一些新的消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上可知填入所需代詞someone或somebody.【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞【名師點(diǎn)睛】此題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)分析句子成分確定所填的詞是代詞。代詞在高考中的考查重點(diǎn)：1.人稱(chēng)代詞主格與賓格的用法；2.名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的用法；3.反身代詞的用法；4.指示代詞this, that, these, those的用法；5.表示兩者和多者的不定代詞的比

57、較；6.some,any的用法辨析；7.each, every的用法辨析；8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析；9.替代詞it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析；10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析；11.every-,some-,any-,no-與thing,-one,-body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。39【答案】 has been interrupted/is being interrupted/is interrupted【解析】 本句意為“我們的生活被影響了。分析句子成分，

58、our life 是主語(yǔ)，劃線局部充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵^語(yǔ)。所以該句考查的是謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)的特征一般是有時(shí)間的提示詞。如果在沒(méi)有提示詞的情況下，那么根據(jù)句意只要講得通的情況下都可以填。根據(jù)句意可以是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可以是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，也可以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。另外由于是物our life作主語(yǔ)，所以都應(yīng)該是使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)40【答案】 which【解析】 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的句子。先行詞nomophobia無(wú) 恐懼癥，劃線局部在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示那些無(wú)法忍受 不在身邊的人群很可能得這種恐懼癥。所以答案是which.【考點(diǎn)定位】【名師點(diǎn)睛】非限定性定語(yǔ)從句起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作

59、用，缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解，它與主句往往用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，將非限定性定語(yǔ)從句放在句子中間，其前后都需要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。關(guān)系代詞which在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中所指代和修飾的可以是主句中的名詞、形容詞、短語(yǔ)、其他從句或整個(gè)主句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note tha

60、t there is one word more than you need. A. access B. alternatives C. designed D. confirmed E. conflicting F. elementsG. function H. innovative I. prospective J. separate K. supporting Considering how much time people spend in effects, it is important that with A be well designed. Well-designed offic