串講講義11第十節(jié)動(dòng)名詞

1、加詞尾-ing 顧名思義，動(dòng)名詞兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞的某些特征。及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞可以帶賓語，如 reading a bookreading slowly。動(dòng)名詞還可以用物主代詞式名詞所的格修飾，該物主代詞式名詞通常是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語，如：herreadingslowly。帶reading a book slowly。動(dòng)名詞在1. Readingaloudisveryimportantinlearning加詞尾-ing 顧名思義，動(dòng)名詞兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞的某些特征。及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞可以帶賓語，如 reading a bookreading slowly。動(dòng)名詞還可以用物主代詞式名詞所的格修飾，該物主代詞式

2、名詞通常是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語，如：herreadingslowly。帶reading a book slowly。動(dòng)名詞在1. Readingaloudisveryimportantinlearningaforeign Talking mends no Breathingemoredifficult Itisa useasking her ItisawasteoftimediscussingItisnogood sellingallyourproductsatreduced 2. .Therealproblem isgettingtoknowtheneedsofthe Herjobisnursi

3、ngtheReadingislearning,butapplyingisalsolearningandthemoreimportantkindoflearningat SmokingisnotallowedTosmokesomuchisnotgoodforyou.There job is building houses.Theirworkistobuildanotherbridgeacrossthe 3. keep cant ShesuggestedspendingantherhemountainHealwaysavoidsgivingusadirect Ienjoy seeingyouand

4、talkingaboutShesuggestedspendingantherhemountainHealwaysavoidsgivingusadirect Ienjoy seeingyouandtalkingaboutoldTheresnowaytongtheSheisconsideringaskingheremployerforaExcusemyopeningyourletterbymistake.Doesyourcarrequire在cant bear cant afford 等動(dòng)詞之后，可用動(dòng)名詞，也可用不定式作賓語，兩Doyoulikeplaying (toplay)Iprefer m

5、aking(to make)anoutlinebeforeImake a Whendidyoubeginlearning(tolearn) ?Iendedcoming(tohome)toyourhouselastnightbutit Shecantbearseeing(tosee)hersontreatedlikeYour suit needs ironing.在 prefer 等動(dòng)詞后，如果表示一般傾向，多用動(dòng)名詞用賓語，如指物定Ilike readingbooksofthiskind,butIdont liketo Shepreferswalkingtocycling.I prefer t

6、o stay at home today.t在begin HebegantalkingabouthisplanforsummerSuddenlyitbegantoWestartedworkingontheprogramin1981.是從 1981 年開始實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的。 Thefactoryhasceased making tsheceasedtoworryaboutherSuddenlyitbegantoWestartedworkingontheprogramin1981.是從 1981 年開始實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的。 Thefactoryhasceased making tsheceasedtow

7、orryabouther IrememberseeingherImustrememberto writetoyouIregret vingtakenyour Iregrettotwecantacceptyour4. MansdreamofflyinginspacehascomeThesimplestkindofadvertisingistheclassified。HealwaysconsultedothersSheleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetongShehurriedbacktoschoolforfearofmissingtoomanySheallobjectedtopu

8、ttingthemeetingImforputtingthe exam5. readingmaterialr系，前者不是后者發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞表示的多是被修飾的名詞的功能、用途。 而現(xiàn)在分workingmethod 工作方法（working methodworking 系，working method methodfor working是people peoplewhowork 1. Childrenenjoyreadingpicture-storyHeonlyerestinbuying working是people peoplewhowork 1. Childrenenjoyreadingp

9、icture-storyHeonlyerestinbuyingasecond-hand2. 。HewaspraisedforhavingsuchacontributiontohisIapologizeforvingkeptmy I vingtold her theIdontremembereverseeingthecar nk you ivingus somuch Onreturninghome,shefoundherfatherhadbeensentto Hedidallthiswithoutbeingaskedby Heinsistedonbeingtreatedasanordinaryb

10、einghavinghavingbeenwalkingwalkingngsingingsingingShedidntmindbeingleftaloneathome.Hestillremembersbeingtakenwhenhewasaoy。Afterhavingerviewed,hewasofferedtheDoyoumindmymakingaImShedidntmindbeingleftaloneathome.Hestillremembersbeingtakenwhenhewasaoy。Afterhavingerviewed,hewasofferedtheDoyoumindmymakin

11、gaImpleasedwithJohnspayingeimeDoyoumindmemakinga ImpleasedwithJohnpayingeDirections: There are plete in this section. For each there are four choi completesthesentenmarked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one .t 1. New problems are always he sof .A)wakingC) going B) coming D)1.wake up go up B)2. Somet

12、imes consumers cant help advertisementswhengoing.A)to followthe guide C) following the guideB)withfollowingtheguideD)tobefollowingtheguide物”。 can not help +動(dòng)名詞表示“不得不”的意思，故I doubted if it was worth athousandRMBa CA)of C) B) D)3. 本題考查對(duì)形容詞搭配的掌握。根據(jù)題意“我懷疑花上一千元去看場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)到底值不值”。beworth ngsthworth表語，spendingath

13、ousandRMBonaconcertit體內(nèi)容，當(dāng)然也可以把 it is ng sth確B4.“What made you so thecarkeywhenIamalmostlate forthemorningmeetingA)B) C) Becauseof D)SinceI4.本句考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)題意“什么事情讓你這么煩躁不安？”“我現(xiàn)在幾乎趕不上早會(huì)了，卻偏偏在這時(shí)候把車 弄丟了”。句thecarC) Becauseof D)SinceI4.本句考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)題意“什么事情讓你這么煩躁不安？”“我現(xiàn)在幾乎趕不上早會(huì)了，卻偏偏在這時(shí)候把車 弄丟了”。句thecarkey”作主語，全句應(yīng)為L(zhǎng)osingthecarkeywhenI am almost late for the morning meeting now made meupset. 此處應(yīng)B）The noise of door couldbeheard tobe opened andbeingopened and opened andhavingbeenopenedand he5.到”。 “of ”作 the noise 的定語，因此此處要用非謂語動(dòng)的doordoor being opened and