高中英語合格考語法填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、高中英語合格考語法填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)語法填空短文一般為200詞，考查形式分為給出提示詞和不給提示詞兩種。78空（有提示詞）動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)主謂一致 名詞：單復(fù)數(shù)形容詞/副詞：78空（有提示詞）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（名詞與動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化， 形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化等）1空裨詞：a/an, the小詞：within、on, to, for.賓竺 屈詞：主格、賓格，形容詞性物主代詞(尢提示詞)并列連詞(并炳)：and but so.固定搭配Stepl提示詞局部一、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)一一主謂一致解題技巧：1)看位置。在主語后與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，那么填謂語動(dòng)詞，要考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài) 以及主謂一致。2)看是否有并列連詞and, but, so等

2、做標(biāo)志，做并列謂語。例句 1： His fear of failure(keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joy.解析：因主語His fear of failure后沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞，需填的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為謂語動(dòng)詞； 因主語與keep是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；由從句謂語動(dòng)詞played可知， 要用一般過去時(shí)，故填kept.彳列句 2 ： That was not a good idea ,so I politely refused her invitation, (close) my book and walk

3、ed away.解析：雖然句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞refused,但由and walked可知，所填詞與refused 和walked是并列關(guān)系，所以也用一般過去式closed0牛刀小試：1 ,My brother(succeed) in winning the election last week.2,More than 2,000 people are(employ).3 ,The first card(design) by the boy last week4,Mr. Smith stood up ,(pick) up his book and left.真題鏈接：The Yin stands

4、for darkness while the Yang(stand) for life and brightness.In 1989, the Chinese government(change) the festival into “Senior Day.At that time, the Richards family(go) to see what happened.Too much yang(be)a bad thing.Lulu ( stand) next to Mr. Richards body.Tea(have) a history of over 40000 years.Eve

5、ry day there(be) two tea-drinking sessions (時(shí)間段)MOOCs(be) different from the face-to-face traditional teachingcoursesAlmost every subject can be found in MOOCs, and groups can(create)for students.二、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)購題技巧：如果括號(hào)中所給提示詞是名詞，前面有修飾可數(shù)名詞的不定代詞和指 示代詞 these, those, few, a few, many, some,any,a good/great man

6、y, a lot of.真題鏈接：These(cake)are made of flour.For ten(year) , she has lived with the Richards family.You can pay a fixed price to sit for a few(hour) drinking tea.Teachers and students both have different(role) in learning.The aged can take part in(activity) like mountain climbing.三、形容詞、副詞比擬級(jí)，最高級(jí)解題技

7、巧：通常，有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時(shí)，一般要用 最高級(jí),構(gòu)成One of the結(jié)構(gòu)；than的前面一定要用比擬級(jí)；the+比擬級(jí),the+比擬級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu) 真題鏈接：One of the(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher.Critics call her one of the(great) writers of our time.Qingfeng teahouse is one of the(large) and most popular houses in the ci

8、ty.felt(lonely) than I had expected that night.These oranges are(cheap) than others, but they don t look as good.Shanghai is one of the(large) cities in the word.The(hard) you try to study, the more likely(可能的)you will succeed. 四、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(-)名詞變形容詞-一般考形容詞在句中作表語，定語.形容詞作表語，構(gòu)成：主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語(形容詞)The boy immediat

9、ely felt(silence) when he heard the bad news.解析：因在系動(dòng)詞felt后作表語,用形容詞，故填silent。.形容詞作定語，一般構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)：冠詞(an/a/the)+形容詞+名詞If diseased tissue is found ,a(power) laser (激光) can be used to burn it away.解析：在冠詞與名詞之間，要用形容詞，作定語，故填powerful。牛刀小試：Mike was a(rely) man and I think you can rely on him.2,He cant stand (忍受)pe

10、ople who are( cruelty) 真題鏈接：It is also(tradition)for people to eat cakes.Lulu is a(friend), smart and loyal(忠誠的)kangaroo.Teachers and students both have different roles in learning, making learning become an easy and(interest) thing.(二)形容詞、動(dòng)詞變名詞解題技巧：作主語、及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后賓語,在冠詞、形容詞性物作代詞后,或 冠詞+形容詞后,用名詞形式；有時(shí)需要注

11、意名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例句 ljohn Snow was able to announce with certainty (certain).2,On December 10, the anniversary of the death (die) of Nobel3,Recognizing your bad eating habits is of qreot importance (important) in correcting the behavior.牛刀小試：,They carried the children to( safe).hold the(believe) that we can ov

12、ercome the difficulties.3 ,On his( arrive), he was given a warm welcome.(三)形容詞變副詞-副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語， 彳列句 1, Sadly (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building.(副詞修飾整個(gè)句子)2 ,By bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly (swift) (所 給詞修飾動(dòng)詞move)牛刀小試：,He

13、 looked calm, but( actual) he was nervous.Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness, but her health is improving ( gradual) day by day.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver; should be( equal) respected.真題鏈接：A heavy tree branch( sudden) fell on top of him .It is(beautiful) dec

14、orated with water, bamboo and lanterns.And their aim is to make people study (free)五、代詞解題技巧作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū) 別。在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her等)真題鏈接：1人稱 代詞主格1, you, he, she, it, we, you, they賓格me, you, him, her; it, us, you, them2物主 代詞形容詞 性Gmy, your, his, her, its, our, their名詞性min

15、e, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代詞myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代詞this, that, these, those, such, some5疑問代詞who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever;awhichever, whatever/6關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代詞one/ some/ any, each/ every, no

16、ne/ no/ many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little.other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either1These cakes are made of flour and sugar with nuts in(they).They found(she) next to her dead mother.She saved father.You can fill(you) cup of tea again anytime you like.And (they) aim is to make people study f

17、reely.六、固定搭配要做對(duì)此題目，平時(shí)多積累固定短語真題鏈接：People get together and spend the day(climb)a mountain.Many people would like(drink) tea.You have the choice to try something new without(have) to pay.Step2無提示詞局部一、冠詞the (+adj.) +單數(shù)n.表示：特指a/an (+adj.) +單數(shù)n.表示：泛指業(yè)+序數(shù)詞、形容詞/副詞最高級(jí)真題鏈接：Whatever your age, you are sure to h

18、ave good time.Mr. Ken Richards is farmer.It is great place to go.Groups can be created for students who have same interests.二、介詞短語要做對(duì)此題目，平時(shí)多積累短語固定搭配。真題鏈接：ljhe Double Ninth Festival is celebrated the ninth day of the ninth lunar (陰歷)month.27They found Ken lying the ground.3,People benefit a lot MOOCs.I believe that it is great use to keep a dairy in English.He was very tired doing this for a whole day.三、連詞連接兩個(gè)功能對(duì)等的單詞或短語時(shí),應(yīng)填并列連詞and, or, but等。假設(shè)兩個(gè)句子(即兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間,沒有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒有連詞，那空格處 必定是填連接詞，構(gòu)成