外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、定義動(dòng)作或事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening(明天早、中、晚),thedayaftertomorrow(后天nextyear(明年)nextmonth(下一個(gè)月nextweek(下一個(gè)星期，soon(不久，lateron過(guò)些時(shí)間，thisafternoon（今天下午) , 段時(shí)間（in2020 在 2020年）.二、構(gòu)成及變化一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+do:表示打算、計(jì)劃做某事或有意做某事。shallwill+do：描述未來(lái)的事情或表達(dá)對(duì)將來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)等。be going to主語(yǔ)+be(am/,is,/are

2、)goingto+動(dòng) 主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形其詞原形其它主語(yǔ)+be（am/is/arenotgoingto+ 主語(yǔ)+will/shall+not+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形其它 其它一般疑問(wèn)句 Be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng) will/shall+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其詞原型其它 它？特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-)+一般疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-)+一般疑問(wèn)句？三、will 與 begoingto的區(qū)別1. begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情，will 表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。E.g: Imgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon

3、.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.2. begoingto含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而will則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思。E.g: Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.3. be going to 表示有跡象要發(fā)生的事，will 沒(méi)有。E.g: Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云，快要下雨了。四、要點(diǎn)注意1. 使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞：comearriveleavefly(飛往（到達(dá)），start, die.E.g: mgoingtogotothezoothisw

4、eekend.=Imgoingtothezoothisweekend.sgoingtoleaveforParis.=HesleavingforParis.2. 使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return.表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。E.g: Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開(kāi)。-Whendoesthebusstart -Itstartsintenminutes.3. There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)：There will be / There is/ are

5、 going to beE.g: There will be a football match tomorrow.There is going to be a football match tomorrow.練習(xí)( )1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe( )2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingD.wontworkC.isntgoingtoworking( )3.He_verybusy

6、thisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe( )4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhave D.isgoingtobe( )5.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.A.isntrain B.wontrainC.doesntrain D.dont rain( )6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgive

7、sB.willgiveC.givesD.give( )7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou_.A.No,youwont.C.No,pleasedont.B.No,youarent.D.No,please.( )8.Look!Here_thetrain!A.comeB.willcomeC.comesD.isgoingtocome( )9._aconcertnextSaturdayA.Therewillbe B.Willtherebe C.Therecanbe D.Thereare( )10.LiMingis10yearsoldnow, nextyearhe_ 11.A.is( )

8、11.Whattime_wemeetatthegatetomorrowA.will B.shall C.do( )12._openthewindowB.isgoingtobeC.willbeD.willtobeD.areA.WillyoupleaseB.Pleasewillyou C.YoupleaseD.Doyou( )13.He_inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback( )14.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takes B.willtake C.spe

9、ndsD.willspend( )15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrowNo,_.A.theywillnt.C.theyarent.B.theywont.D.theydont.( )16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoonC.will;goingD.shall;goA.will;go B.do;go( )17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodo D.willdoing( )18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst, andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoC.isgoingtofly;willgoesB.willfly;goesD.flies;willgo( )19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolle