初中英語(yǔ)派生詞歸納大全

1、一、動(dòng)詞名詞decidedecision1。動(dòng)詞+erdiscussdiscussioncookcookerexpressexpressiondancedancer5.動(dòng)詞+mentdrivedriverachieveachievementleadleaderagreeagreementlearnlearnerdevelopdevelopmentlistenlistener6.動(dòng)詞+-ressmanagemanageractactressplayplayerwaitwaitressreadreader7。動(dòng)詞+-threportreporterbearbirthrunrunnerbreathe

2、breathsingsingergrowgrowthspeakspeaker8.特例swimswimmerlivelifeteachteachersavesafetraveltravelerweighweightwaitwaiterflyflightwinwinnerhighheightworkworkerchoosechoicewritewriterserveservice2。動(dòng)詞+-orknowknowledgeactactorspeakspeechdirectdirectordiscoverdicoveryinventinventorpleasepleasurevisitvisitorl

3、aughlaughter3.動(dòng)詞+tion二、動(dòng)詞形容詞attendattention1.動(dòng)詞+-fulcelebratecelebrationcarecarefulcommunicatecommunicationhelphelpfulcongratulatecongratulationthankthankfuldirectdirectionuseusefuleducateeducationwonderwonderfulexplainexplanation2。動(dòng)詞+ing/edintroduceintroductionamazeamazingamazedinventinventionboreb

4、oringboredinviteinvitationexciteexcitingexcitedpollutepollutioninterestinterestedinterestedpreparepreparationrelaxrelaxingrelaxedpronouncepronunciationsatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingprotectprotectionsurprisesurprisingsurprisedsuggestsuggestiontiretiredtiring4。動(dòng)詞+sion3。a-+動(dòng)詞livealivefunfunnywakeawakehealt

5、hhealthysleepasleepiceicy4.動(dòng)詞+ableluckluckybelievablebelievablenoisenoisycomfortcomfortablerainrainyenjoyenjoyablesaltsaltyvaluevaluableshineshiny5。動(dòng)詞+-tivesleepsleepyactactivesnowsnowyattractattractivesunnysunny6.特例windwindydiedead2。名詞+lyfillfulldaydaily三、名詞名詞weekweekly1。名詞+-istlovelovelyartartistf

6、riendfriendlypianopionist3.名詞+-fulsciencescientistbeautybeautifultourtuoristcolorcolorfulviolinviolinistsuccesssuccessful2.名詞+an(n。&adj.）harmharmfulAmericaAmerican4。名詞+lessAsiaAsiancarecarelessCanadaCanadianhomehomelessEuropeEuropeanmeaningmeaninglessIndiaIndianuseuselessAustraliaAustralian5。名詞+-ern

7、RussiaRussiansouthsouthern3。名詞+achenorthnorthernheadheadachewestwesternstomachstomcachacheeasteasterntoothtoothachesoutheastsoutheastern4。名詞+-iannortheastnortheasternmagicmagiciansouthwestsouthwesternmusicmusiciannorthwestnorthwesternphysicsphysician6.名詞+al5。特例centrecentralcrimecriminaleducationeduc

8、ationalGermanyGermanmedicinemedical四、名詞形容詞musicmusical1.名詞+-ynationtionalcloudcloudynaturenaturaldirttirtypersonpersonalphysicsphysicaltraditiontraditional7.名詞+ousdangerdangerousfamefamoushumorhumorous8。名詞+enwoodwoodengoldgolden8.特例talenttalentedFranceFrenchprideproudfoolfoolishBritainBritishEngland

9、English五、名詞動(dòng)詞adviceadvisefoodfeedlifelivesalesell六、形容詞名詞1.形容詞+erforeignforeignerownownerstrangestranger2。形容詞+nessfairfairnesshappyhappinessillillnesssadsadness3.形容詞+-tydifficultdifficultysafesafetyactiveactivity4。形容詞-t改為-cedifferentdifferenceimportantimportanceindependentindependencesilentsilence5。形

10、容詞+-thtruetruthdeaddeathwarmwarmth6。特例ableabilitypopularpopularityprideproudsafesave七、形容詞副詞1。形容詞+-lybeautifulbeautifullycarefulcarefullycertaincertainlycheapcheaplyclearclearlyfinalfinallygreatgreatlylatelatelyloudloudlynormalnormallypolitepolitelyquickquicklyquietquietlyrecentrecentlysafesafelyseri

11、ousseriouslyslowslowlystrongstronglysuddensuddenlyusualusuallywidewidelywonderfulwonderfully2.形容詞y結(jié)尾y變i+lyangryangrilyeasyeasilyhappyhappilyheavyheavilyluckyluckily3。形容詞e結(jié)尾去e+-lycomfortablecomfortablypossiblepossiblyprobableprobablysimplesimplyterribleterriblytruetrulytobecontinued）原形加前綴dis/un-/im表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolitetobecontinued）九、加前綴re-表“再，重復(fù)”tellretellbuildrebuildwrit