四川省南充市第九中學高一英語測試題含解析

1、四川省南充市第九中學高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. According to the newly-made traffic regulations, whoever drives through the red light _ be fined at least 200 dollars.A. shall B. may C. would D. must參考答案：A2. You boys really _ on the seats that were reserved for the old and the pregnant when you took the bus here. A. no

2、t ought to have sat B. ought to have not sat C. ought not to have sat D. ought not to sit 參考答案：C3. The time Dr. Wang has devoted _ the disabled in the past five years is now considered_ of great value.A. helping; beingB. helps; to beC. to helping; to beD. to helping; being參考答案：C4. _ China becoming s

3、tronger, more and more foreigners tend to learn Chinese.A. As B. For C. With D. On參考答案：C5. Can you lend me your car this afternoon? Ill go to the airport to pick up my sisterSorryIt .Ais repairing Bhas repaired Cis being repaired Dhas been repaired參考答案：C6. We _ have bought so much food now that Suzi

4、e wont be with us for dinner. A. may notB. needntC. cantD. mustnt參考答案：B7. _ recent study showed that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by _ year 2090. A. A, the B. A, / C. The, / D. The, a 參考答案：A8. - Jack, what about the lecture? - It is t

5、he most inspiring lecture that I _ since I came to this university. A. attendedB. have attended C. am attendingD. had attended參考答案：B9. In order to find _better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the參考答案：B10. My uncle has such a great _ that he can

6、still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.A. memoryB. heartC. thoughtD. behavior參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞的辨析。句意：叔叔的記憶力如此之好，以至于他還能說出三年前看的那部電影的每一個細節(jié)。A. memory記憶力；B. heart心臟； C. thought想法； D. behavior行為。從句子后半段，叔叔可以描述幾年前的電影細節(jié)，可知他具有強大的記憶力。故選A選項。11. John is _ to be in London this autumn.A.

7、 maybe B. possible C. probable D. likely參考答案：D略12. Some people like coffee, _others like tea. Its all a matter of personal taste. A. whichB. however C. what D. while參考答案：D13. Tired from his work, the father seemed to be in no _ to look at my school report. A. mood B. attitude C. feeling D. mind參考答案：

8、A14. Its really no business of yours _I spend my summer holidays. A. who B. which C. where D. whom參考答案：B略15. National Day is drawing near, and wed better go somewhere to relax ourselves. _? -I agree with you.A. How come B. Whats your opinion C. How can you do it D. What is it like? 參考答案：B二、 完型填空16.

9、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D），選出最佳選項。It was Toms first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway. And against his friends 36 , he was determined to travel 37 . He entered the station shortly after five oclock in

10、 the afternoon. This is a 38 time to travel in London, 39 crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He 40 to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his 41 came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. 42 , he got the right ticket in the

11、end and by asking people the 43 , he also found the right platform. It was 44 with people. He did not 45 in getting on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better 46 to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was 47 forward onto the train by the

12、48 of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the 49 of the stations where the train 50 , but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth 51 along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 52 that his journey had been so

13、easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never_53 . He explained his 54 to a man who was standing on the platform. With a 55 on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.36. A. thought B. favor C. relation D. advice37. A. alone B. abr

14、oad C. along D. away38. A. short B. bad C. possible D. certain39. A. for B. and C. so D. but40. A. planned B. had C. happened D. hoped41. A. luck B. time C. chance D. turn42. A. Thus B. However C. Therefore D. Instead43. A. question B. condition C. place D. way44. A. packed B. caught C. covered D. s

15、eized45. A. succeed B. try C. agree D. expect46. A. situation B. state C. position D. seat47. A. fought B. swept C. drawn D. brought48. A. speed B. support C. strike D. push49. A. signs B. points C. names D. numbers50. A. left B. started C. stopped D. moved51. A. part B. pause C. stop D. arrived52.

16、A. glad B. sick C. sorry D. tired53. A. thought of B. talked about C. heard of D. arrived at54. A. difficulty B. mistake C. result D. ticket55. A. joke B. smile C. surprise D. pity參考答案：36.DABAB 41.DBDAA 46.CBDCC 51.CACAB三、 閱讀理解17. Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable(可生物

17、降解的) material inspired by insects hard outer shells. The materials inventors say it has a number of possible uses and some day could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative（可替代的） to plastic. The material, made from shrimp shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk”. It is

18、thin, clear, flexible（柔韌性的） and strong.A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastics toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and 1960s. Decades later, however, plastics durability(耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it

19、is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic c

20、omponents are used as fertilizer, and so will enrich the soil. Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production

21、possible if it should be used for products demanding a lot of material.Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so theyre exploring ways to use it in wet environments. Theyre also developing simpler production processes, which could be used

22、for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. Theyre even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.12. Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shrinks .A. remarkable designB. interesting nameC. major feature

23、sD. basic elements13. According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because .A. it can help plastic degradeB. it can be found in living thingsC. its mass production has been realizedD. its raw materials are abundant in nature14. What are the inventors doing in the lab?A. Replacing ca

24、rbon fibers with shrilk.B. Testing shrilks use in wet conditions.C. Making shrilk out of used household goods.D. Improving shrilks flexibility for medical purposes.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Recent Progress in Environmental Protection.B. Benefits of Insects i

25、n Scientific Research.C. The Harm of One-time Products.D. A Possible Alternative to Plastic.參考答案：12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D這是一篇新聞報道，是說明文，講述的主題是shrilk.，哈佛大學的研究人員仿照昆蟲外殼研制出了一種既堅硬又廉價的物質(zhì)。這種物質(zhì)由蝦殼和蠶絲提取物制作而成，可降解，非常環(huán)保。【12題詳解】段落大意題。第一段第一句介紹了shrilk的主要特征即tough, low-cost, biodegradable，而本句是本段的主題句。故選C。【13題詳解】細節(jié)考查題。由

26、第三段的第二句Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature,found in everything ranging from shrimp shells,insect bodies to living plants. 可知，它所用的材料在自然界中是非常豐富的，從蝦殼、昆蟲身體到有生命的植物，無所不包。因此可知，shrilk有很大的潛力，部分原因是它的原材料在自然界中非常豐富。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第二句中的so they are exploring ways to use it in wet environ

27、ment“所以他們正在探索如何在潮濕的環(huán)境中使用它”?？芍l(fā)明者在實驗室里測試shrilk在潮濕環(huán)境下的使用情況。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是新聞報道，主要介紹的是一種新環(huán)保材料shrilk，根據(jù)文章第一段第二句以及后文具體談論的該材料優(yōu)于塑料。故選D。18. When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole po

28、lar bear club. These Polar Bears are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must sa

29、tisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree abo

30、ut the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference betwe

31、en the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system（循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）because it forces the bl

32、ood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into