06-中考中的病毒題目匯編-中考英語中的病毒專題(原卷版)

1、中考中的病毒專題（原卷版）一、單詞拼寫。(2020年云南省曲靖市麒麟?yún)^(qū))Traditional _ （中醫(yī)）has played an important role in fighting the virus since last winter. (2021年湖北省黃岡市)Willthiskindofvirusbespreadinthefutureas_(廣泛)asSARS？(2016江蘇省南京市)Somethingmustbedonetostopthevirus_（擴(kuò)散）(2017江蘇省揚(yáng)州市)IfH7N9virusisnotstoppedorclearedintime，morepeople

2、_（影響）(2018江蘇省南京市)Its reported that another person died of an _ virus in South Korea（know）(2021年湖北省黃岡市)這種病毒能被傳播，最好 使他們遠(yuǎn)離人群。（keep） The virus can be spread, so its best to _ crowd. (2020湖北省咸寧市) 單詞拼寫/單詞釋義On January 27th, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War （抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)）， the Ministry of Educati

3、on issued a notice on putting off（推遲） the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17th. The exact start time of school will （1）d _ on situations and further notices. However, many parents are very （2）w _ that putting off the start of school may a

4、ffect childrens studies. If they have such a long winter （3）v _ ， children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learnt before. （4）S _ at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical an

5、d mental health. In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad （5）h _ . So how should we （6）a _ these problems？ Local education departments organize online teaching and create a network platform, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be （7）g _

6、 by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home（8）t _ computer or mobile network. It should be said that such a （9）m _ is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning

7、（10）a _ ， and truly achieve no suspension（暫停） of classes. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more （11）u _ ， and are welcomed by parents and teachers. Of course, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away （12）f _ touching vir

8、us； at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games.二、單選題(2021山東濱州市)Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China._ proud we Chinese feel!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a(2017江蘇省鹽城市)Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan_thisk

9、indofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea A. preventB. topreventC. preventingD. prevented(2020廣西壯族自治區(qū))The doctors and nurses did their best to fight the virus （病毒）. They are the _ of our time. A. enemiesB. leadersC. heroesD. relatives(2020重慶市)The mask （口罩）， a common product to prevent virus spreading, h

10、as lately been _ than before. A. moredearerB. muchexpensiveC. muchmoreexpensiveD. alittledear(2020江蘇省鹽城市)We must _ masks in order to prevent infection with the novel corona virus. A. wearB. dressC. putonD. tryon(2021青海省西寧市)_ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world sti

11、ll live in fear of their lives. A. WhileB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until三、閱讀理解。14. (2021湖北省孝感市)Looking at the traffic and crowds in Guanggu Square, one of the, busiest places in Wuhan, Hubei province. Zhao Bin realized that the city had finally recovered from the pandemic（流行??；疫情）. Zhao is a food deliver

12、yman in Wuhan. He and other local deliverymen worked day and night with no time off and often forgot about meals during the days when the COVID- 19 broke out. The virus（病毒） wouldnt let him and the others have a rest. People needed us, he said. During the pandemic, food deliverymen had to search all

13、stores around to prepare orders because of the shortage（不足） of supplies in Wuhan. It was the busiest time I had ever seen as a food deliveryman, Zhao said. Its so tiring, but I feel what I did was valued. One of the biggest changes that Zhao Bin has noticed is that customers now show more respect an

14、d understanding toward food delivery workers. Before the pandemic, customers didnt understand why delivery was late on rainy days, Zhao said. But after the pandemic, they text us to let us know its fine if we re running late. Zhao loves taking pictures of people since he spends most of his time on t

15、he street. He said he took up photography as a hobby after working as a museum security guard. He believes no matter how heavy the daily work is, people still need dreams and hobbies. One of his wishes during the pandemic was to get a picture of people hugging on the street, he said. And now, the dr

16、eam has come true. My beloved Wuhan, is back, he said.What does the underlined word deliveryman mean？ _ A. 接待員B. 記錄員C. 快遞員D. 售票員Why did Zhao Bin work day and night when the COVID-19 broke out？ _ A. Because he wanted to make more money：B. Because he needed more food.C. Because the people in Wuhan was

17、 too lazy to go out.D. Because the virus made people in Wuhan need food deliverymen.How did Zhao Bin feel about his job during the pandemic？ _ A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Valuable.D. Interesting.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage？ _ A. Guanggu Square is one of the busiest places i

18、n Wuhan.B. During the pandemic, there are enough food orders for deliverymen.C. Customers didnt use to understand why delivery was late on rainy days.D. Zhao Bin has taken a picture of people hugging on the street.What does this passage try to tell us？ _ A. Why a deliveryman worked so hard during th

19、e pandemic.B. Which hobby a deliveryman had during the pandemic.C. What a deliveryman did during the pandemic.D. How people mistook a deliveryman during the pandemic.15. 2020山東省聊城市The Novel Coronavirus（新型冠狀病毒）（2019-nCov）makes people all over the world worried because the virus（病毒）can cause death. He

20、re are some ways to help you protect yourself against it. First, wash your hands frequently with soap and water as it kills the virus on your hands. Always wash your hands before you eat or drink anything. Its also best to wash your hands anytime youre out in public. And you must wash your hands cor

21、rectly. Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy. Second, avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. Why？ Because your hands may have touched many surfaces which are contaminated（污染）with the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your c

22、ontaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself. Third, keep social distancing-keep at least 1 metre（3 feet）distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and having a fever. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus. Wha

23、ts more, put on a mask（口罩）if you must go to a crowded place. Cover your mouth and nose with a mask and make sure there are no gaps（間隙）between your face and the mask. Replace the mask with a new one as soon as it is damp（微濕的）and do not reuse single-use masks.How many ways are mentioned to protect our

24、selves in the passage？ _ A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.Why should we avoid touching our eyes, nose and mouth？ _ A. Because the virus transfers from the eyes, nose and mouth to hands.B. Because many surfaces touched by hands couldnt be contaminated.C. Because our eyes, nose and mouth arent covered

25、with masks.D. Because our hands could be contaminated with the virus.What should you do if you must go to a crowded place？ _ A. Wear a mask.B. Seek medical care.C. Put on a hat.D. Do not breathe.Which is NOT right according to the passage？ _ A. Wash your hands with soap and water.B. Avoid going to c

26、rowed public places.C. Use single-use masks again.D. Keep 1 metre distance in public.In which layout（版面）of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage？ _ A. Business.B. Sports.C. Health.D. Education.16. 2021湖北省孝感市Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so du

27、ring the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒） outbreak. Im afraid that I would be infected. Now I know its not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic will end, said the 13-year-old girl from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel nervous. In fact, many people ha

28、ve experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. These feelings are common for people who are experiencing stressful events, accor

29、ding to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology （積極心理學(xué)）. Some stressful reactions （反應(yīng)） can help us fight the virus, Wang said. We can also take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example. But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our menta

30、l （心理的） health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive？ First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life, wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant （咨詢師） at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting （尊重） nature and doing our duty. Anoth

31、er useful way to stay positive is to keep a healthy lifestyle. The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation, Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.Wu Key

32、ing wore a mask while sleeping because _ .A. her parents told her to do soB. its the best way to avoid infectionC. one of her family members was infectedD. she was scared of being infectedWhat can we know from Paragraph 2 ？ _ A. Many people feel worried about the coronavirus.B. We shouldnt worry too

33、 much about the coronavirus.C. Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.D. More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.According to Wang Weihua, _ can help us fight the coronavirus. wearing masks； being stress-free； staying positive； washing our hands；A. B. C. D. The last thre

34、e paragraphs are mainly about _ .A. how to stay away from the coronavirusB. how psychologists helped patientsC. suggestions on how to stay positiveD. how to receive psychological counseling17. 2015江蘇省南通市 Wash your hands! How many times have you heard that from your parents? You might think theyre ju

35、st complaining you, but actually the most important thing you can do to keep from getting sick is to wash your hands. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, if you dont wash your hands often, you can pick up germs from other sources and then make yourself sick. Youre at risk ev

36、ery time you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes after the cold virus has gotten on their hands. If people dont wash their hands often (In particular when theyre sick), they can spread germs directly to othe

37、r people or onto surfaces that others touch. And before they know it, everyone around them is coming down with something! Think about all of the things that you touched today-from the telephone to the toilet. Maybe you blew your nose and played with your dog. Whatever you did, you came into contact

38、with germs. So its easy for germs on your hand to end up in your mouth. By washing your hands often in the right way, youll wash away germs-such as bacteria and viruses that you have picked up from other people, through polluted water, food and surfaces, or from animals and animal wastes. Do you kno

39、w that 1out of 5people dont wash their hands after using the restroom？Students dont wash their hands often or well. In one study, only 58% of female and 48% of male middle-school and high-school students washed their hands after using the bathroom. Remember, washing your hands often is the key to pr

40、eventing the spread of many common illnesses.What can we learn from the passage?A. Some parents are always complaining children.B. We will catch colds if we rub our noses often.C. If we can wash our hands often，we will never get sick.D. It is easy for us to catch colds if we get the cold virus on ou

41、r hands.The underlined（劃線）part in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. falling to the groundB. seeing you with giftsC. getting an illnessD. leaving you aloneWhich of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?A. How people catch colds.B. The right way to wash hands.C. How to keep from getting sick.D. Ge

42、rms are everywhere.How to prevent the spread of the virus according to the passage?A. To keep away from germs.B. To wash hands often.C. Not to touch dirty things.D. Not to keep dogs.18. 2019廣東省中山市 It is easy for people to have a flu in spring. We should learn something to protect ourselves from it.

43、Types of flu virus:Type A flu: This virus includes H1N1 and sub-type H3N2. Type B flu: This virus can cause seasonal epidemics. Type C flu: This virus causes epidemics that are generally at a stable level in different years. Type D flu: This virus can infect pigs and cattle but not human beings. Spr

44、eading: Two main sources of seasonal flu epidemics (流行) :flu patients and infected (被感染的) people in sick. The airway is the main route of spreading. Common latent (潛伏) period: 1 to 4 days, 2 days on average. Direct and indirect connect with the mouth, nose and eyes. People who are easy to have a flu

45、: Children, the elder, pregnant women, medical workers, patients with some diseases such as breathing, diabetes and heart disease. Good personal healthy care: Wash hands frequently. Avoid crowd in flu season. Cover mouth and nose and dont touch them after the beginning of the flu. Reduce contacts wi

46、th people who are easy to have flu. Wear masks if you should go to the hospital. The number of flu viruses that the article tells us is _.A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 6Mr. Li works in a middle school. There are some people who have a flu this month. So he should keep himself from flu EXCEPT _.A. keep away from th

47、e flu patientsB. exercise more every dayC. open the window as often as possibleD. talk to sick people without a maskFrom the passage, we know that _.A. its easy for the medical workers to have a fluB. the flu will last for only 1 dayC. if your classmates have a flu, you have to cover your mouth and

48、noseD. children arent easy to have a fluAccording to the passage, which of the ways are NOT right to keep yourself from flu?A. If someone has a flu, he should keep clean and wash hands as often as possible.B. In flu season, youd better not go to the crowded places.C. Parents and children shouldnt we

49、ar face masks when they go to see the doctors.D. Youd better not stay with your best friends who have a flu on weekends.You can most probably find this passage in _.A. an advertisementB. a posterC. a bookD. a health magazine19. 2021江蘇省鹽城市How to keep yourself from new coronavirus The outbreak of new

50、coronavirus first detected in China is serious. You may feel scary. Here are some simple ways that protect you from catching it. Wear masks outdoors Wearing masks is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and

51、pulling the bottom of it so that your nose and mouth are both covered. If you are not feeling well or have symptoms such as fever, fatigue, cough and trouble breathing, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading virus to others. Surgical masks used by medical workers are not recommended for

52、 common people as they may lead to oxygen deficient if worn for long periods. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeves, but avoid covering with your hands directly. Wash your hands frequen

53、tly and properly Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for no less than 15 seconds. Wash your hands before eating and after using the toilet. Wash your hands after returning home. Wash your hands after touching trash or garbage. Wash your hands after contacting with animals or handl

54、ing animal wastes. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly Exercising regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, the railway stations

55、 and airports. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary. Avoid close contact with peoples who have flu or cold-like symptoms. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock if there is not any protection. Seek prompt medical attention if you have sy

56、mptoms or respiratory infection. （1） _ to keep yourself from new coronavirusWear masks outdoors*Wearing a（2） _ is an effective way to protect you from getting infected and stop you from spreading virus to others in public places if you are sick.*Wear a mask properly to（3） _ both your nose and mouth.

57、*Common people arent advised to use surgical masks because they may（4） _ oxygen deficiency.Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues*（5） _ cover your mouth and nose with your hands directly when you cough or sneeze,you should use a tissue or cough or sneeze into your sleeves（6） _ .Wash your hands f

58、requentlyand properly*Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly as often as possible for at（7） _ 15 seconds.Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly*（8） _ regular exercise is one of the most important ways to protect you from getting infected.*Avoid contacting（9） _ with peop

59、le who have flu or cold-like symptoms.*Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs.*Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock（10） _ any protection.*Seek medical attention at once if you are infected.20. 2020遼寧省錦州市Basic Protective Measures against the novel Coronavirus 新型冠狀病毒的基本防護(hù)措施 Since the novel

60、 coronavirus （2019-nCoV，新型冠狀病毒） broke out in Wuhan in December 2019， the Chinese government has taken many measures to prevent it from spreading wide. For common people, what are the basic protective measures against the novel coronavirus？ First, wash your hands frequently with soap as it can kill t