動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)注專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)注專(zhuān)業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心專(zhuān)注專(zhuān)業(yè)動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他們繼續(xù)走，說(shuō)個(gè)不停。 I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海灘上走真是樂(lè)事。 考點(diǎn)1：介詞+動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。放在類(lèi)似于be afraid of, be/get used/accustomed to, think of, be fond of, feel like, give up, look forward to, pa

2、y attention to, have trouble/difficulties in , insist on , persist in, put off 等的詞組后作賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞前的介詞有時(shí)可以省略，如：have difficulty (in) doing, have no trouble (in)doing, prevent/stop(from)doing, there is no use(in)doing等?？键c(diǎn)2：動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)只接不定式作賓語(yǔ)只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)可接不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思有區(qū)別意思不變或接近1）后跟-ing的動(dòng)詞的順口溜：喜歡考慮怎逃免

3、（enjoy, consider, escape , avoid）承認(rèn)放棄太冒險(xiǎn) （admit, give up, risk） 介意想象莫推延 （mind, imagine, delay, put off）欣賞完成是期望 （appreciate, finish, look forward to） 建議允許勤練習(xí) （suggest, allow, practice） 不禁原諒要堅(jiān)持 （cant help, excuse, insist on） 繼續(xù)注意使成功 （keep on, pay attention to, succeed in）補(bǔ)充：be worth, give up, feel lik

4、e, be busy doing sth, prevent/stop/ keepfrom doing sth.2）下列詞接動(dòng)名詞和不定式均可，但意義不同的動(dòng)詞Stop to do 停下來(lái)去做 stop doing 停止做Forget to do 忘記要做 forget doing 忘記做過(guò)Remember to do 記得要做 remember doing 記得做過(guò)Regret to do 遺憾要做 regret doing 后悔做過(guò)Try to do 企圖做，盡力做 try doing 試著做Go on to do 繼續(xù)做（另一件事） go on doing 繼續(xù)做（同一件事）Mean to

5、 do 打算做 mean doing 意味做3）接動(dòng)名詞、不定式均可，意義相同的動(dòng)詞：like，love，dislike，hate，begin，start，continue，prefer必背：常見(jiàn)的帶介詞to的短語(yǔ)be used/accustomed to 習(xí)慣 be equal to 勝任be opposed to 反對(duì) devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于get down to 著手做 give rise to 引起lead to 導(dǎo)致 look forward to 盼望object to 反對(duì) pay attention to 注意 be related to與有關(guān) stick

6、to 堅(jiān)持考點(diǎn)3：it代替動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)( 這只限于少數(shù)句型，在多數(shù)情況下用不定式時(shí)更多一些)sb + think/ consider/ find/ feel like + it + useless/ no use/ no good + doing.形式賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ)The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.Do you consider it any good trying again?He found it useless( no use) arguing with him.He thought it abso

7、lutely senseless attempting the impossible.I dont think it worthwhile going to such a place.Do you consider it worth buying a house in the country?考點(diǎn)4：Need, require, want作“需要”講，其后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義，be worth也有類(lèi)似用法。如：The flowers need watering/to be watered.The problem is worth discussing.動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)只接不

8、定式作賓語(yǔ)只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)可接不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思有區(qū)別意思不變或接近1. 1)只接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。同意提出做計(jì)劃(agree, offer, intend/plan)要求答應(yīng)來(lái)幫忙(demand/ask, promise, help)準(zhǔn)備決定遭拒絕(prepare, decide, refuse)敢于選擇有希望(dare, choose, wish/hope, want,expect)不能做到莫假裝(fail, pretend)設(shè)法做成決心強(qiáng)(manage, determine)2) 可接不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)+意思不變或接近begin, start, like, love3) 可接不定式和

9、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)+意思有區(qū)別Stop to do 停下來(lái)去做 stop doing 停止做Forget to do 忘記要做 forget doing 忘記做過(guò)Remember to do 記得要做 remember doing 記得做過(guò)Regret to do 遺憾要做 regret doing 后悔做過(guò)Try to do 企圖做，盡力做 try doing 試著做Go on to do 繼續(xù)做（另一件事） go on doing 繼續(xù)做（同一件事）Mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做4) 必背：常見(jiàn)的帶介詞to的短語(yǔ)be used/accustomed to 習(xí)慣 be

10、equal to 勝任be opposed to 反對(duì) devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于get down to 著手做 give rise to 引起lead to 導(dǎo)致 look forward to 盼望object to 反對(duì) pay attention to 注意 be related to與有關(guān) stick to 堅(jiān)持2. feel, find, make, think, believe等，在語(yǔ)法上不能接受不定式作賓語(yǔ)，只有用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，從而把動(dòng)詞不定式后置。句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)feel / find / make / . +it +adj. / n. + to do.。I

11、 find it difficult to remember everything. The man found it difficult to get to sleep. 那人發(fā)覺(jué)很難入睡3. 不定式常和疑問(wèn)詞what, which, when, where, how，who連用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的作用。 The teacher is telling the students what to do. He didnt know which to choose. 比較： what to do 與how to do it非謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)題庫(kù)To see is _. A.to believe B.b

12、elieve C. believe D.believed_ has not been decided yet.A To start when B. Why to start C. When to start D. Start to whereIs it necessary _ (learn) a foreign language? _ is not known. A. Whom to begin the running test B. When to begin the running test C. When the running test begin D. How begin to th

13、e running test_ the job alone is impossible.A To him to do B. For him doing C. For him to do D. For he to do _ it should be made clear. A What to do B. Why to do C. Whom to do D. When can doIts no use _ over spilt milk.A.to cry B.crying C.to be crying D.criedWriting stories and articles _ what I enj

14、oy most.A. is B. are C. was D. wereIts a good habit _ every day.A. to keep doing exercise B. to stay up late C. to make much noise D. to too muchIs _ necessary to return the book tomorrow？A. this B. that C. it D. which_is difficult to work on the Great Wall.A. This B. It C. That D. ItsIts nice_you_m

15、e with my maths.A. for; to help B. for; helping C. of; to help PAGEXXXD. of; helping It is good for us_morning exercises.A. do B. to do C. did D. doneIts our duty _ the room every day.A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans Its hard for us _ English well.A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learningI

16、t is my job _ (introduce) the film stars from Taiwan on the show.建造這座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM(fèi)工人們一年多的時(shí)間。It will _ the workers over a year _ _ the flyover.It is one of the important problems _ tomorrow.A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solvingNo matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing

17、 C. tried D. tryingRichard turned off the computer after he had finished _the email. A: write B: to write C: writing D: wroteOur teacher told us to spend some time _ English every day.A.to practise speaking B. practising speaking C. to practise to speak D. practising to speakNo one enjoys _ at.A. la

18、ughing B. to laugh C. being laughedD. to be laughedYou must do something to prevent your house _.A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking inShe decided to devote herself _ the problem of old age.A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. studyWe are tired of _ the sa

19、me problem all the time. A. discussing B. to discuss C. discussing for D. discussKnives are used for _ (cut) things.Maggie is fond of _(下載) pop songs from the Internet.The policeman told the boys not _ (play) in the street.The house was so dirty. They decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. c

20、lean up it D. cleaning upDo you think it difficult _? A. for me to do so B. for my to do so C. for I to do so D. for me doing soLinda often advises Alan _ (watch) CCTV news every day.Drivers shouldnt be allowed _after drinking, or they will break the law. A: drive B: driving C: to driveWould you lik

21、e _(climb) the mountain with me?What about _a rest? OK. Lets go out and have a walk. A: to take B: takes C: takingI really dont know what _ (do) next.We dont know _ it next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li.A: what to do B: to do what C: whether to do D: to do whether Youd better _(try) this medicine.What abo

22、ut _ (have) a birds eye view of Shanghai?- Great! I cant wait to.Its spring now. its time _(plant) trees.Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speakingHow about going shopping this weekend, Peter? Sorry, I prefer _ rather

23、 than _. A. to stay at home; go out B. to go out; stay at home C. staying at home; go out D. Going out; stay at home Who do you think youd like _ with you, a boy or a girl? A. to let to go B. letting to go C. to let go D. let go I feel a bit hungry now. Why not _for dinner with us? A: go B: did you

24、go C: to go D: do you goWould you mind _ quiet for a moment? Im trying _ a form.A. keeping；filling out B. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill out D. to keep；filling outHe found it very difficult _.A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep My watch needs _,but I have no time to go to town to

25、 have it _.A.to repair; repaired B. to be repaired; repairingC. repairing; repaired D. being repaired; repairedOur house needs _ before the rainy season arrives. A. to repair B. to be repair C. repaired D. repairing Where is my passport? I remember _ it here. You shouldnt have left it here. Remember

26、 _ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to take D. to put；takingused to be used to doing be used to do【選一選】1.The young man used to _ to work, but he is used to _ to work now. A. drive; walking B. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driving; walk2.There _ a lot of red-cr

27、owned cranes in this area.A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.used to be3.-_ you _ take a bus to school?-Yes.But now I usually go to school on foot.A. Did, use to B. Were, used to C. Do, use to 【填空】1.I _the food here.(我習(xí)慣于吃這兒的食物.)2.Tom_here.(湯姆曾在這兒住過(guò).）3.I _in the river when I was a child.(我小時(shí)

28、候常常去河里游泳.）4.Wood _paper.(木頭可以用來(lái)造紙.)【翻譯句子】1幾個(gè)月后他就習(xí)慣了一個(gè)人生活了。_.2我過(guò)去一直住在倫敦。_.3刀是用來(lái)切東西的。_.4人們?cè)J(rèn)為地球是扁的。_.take spend cost payHow much does your new bike_?-I _ 3000 yuan _ it.A.pay;spendon B.cost;buyfor C.spend;paidon D.cost;paidforTom spent 200 yuan _ this book.A.in B.on C.for D.withIt will _ you half an h

29、our to walk there.A.spend B.cost C.take D.payIt _ me two days to finish the work.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid-How much did you _ for this MP4.-I got it for 800 hundred.A.pay B.spend C.take D.costYour coat is so beautiful.It must be expensive.-Not really. I only _10$ on it.A.cost B.spent C.paid D.too

30、kI _ 5000 yuan on this iPhone.Wow,so much! I cant afford it.A.spend B.paid C.cost D.tookI _$300 for the bike.A.took B.spent C.cost D.paidI _ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A.spend B.cost C.take D.payIm interested in animals.So I _ every Saturday working in an animal hospi

31、tal.A.pay B.cost C.take D.payThey spend too much time _ the report(報(bào)導(dǎo))。A.writing B.to write C.on writing D.writeWhat beautiful shoes youre wearing!They must be expensive.-No,they only _ 10 yuan.A.spent B.took C.paid D.costWill you please _ for my dinner Peter?Sure!A.spend B.pay C.cost D.payThis science book_ me a great amount of money.A.took B.spent C.used D.spendDo you often get online? Yes,I _ lots of time on it.Its a good way to kill time.A.