Unit 7 Careers 單元測評-2022-2023學年高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(含答案)

1、第七單元測評第二局部 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。APedal Street by BreezeReviewer Anna Martino,age 13Breeze has released Pedal Street after a two-year wait,in spite of pressure from fans and the record company.Fans had been told to expect something special and this

2、 is a masterpiece.This band, s music is exceptional.The song lyrics （歌詞）express emotions that are felt by everybody,focusing on topics other artists seem to prefer not to sing about.Breeze uses an interesting mix of styles including classical strings （弦樂器）and modern guitar riffs （重復段）.Thrill by Skyd

3、iggersReviewer Alexis Walker,age 14Skydiggers,a Canadian rock group,have released the album （專輯）77in/,which was recorded over two years.Although some tunes （曲 調）are difficult to tell apart from each other in the sense that Suzi Tarrant s voice doesn t vary from song to song,the album will soon be pe

4、rmanently fixed on your playlist.Silver Honeybees by Lena and the LantanasReviewer Sam Roberts,age 16Lena has been allowed to sing all types of songs here in order to really show what she can do. And in case you think that her new far-ranging style may not be attractive to a youthful teenage fan bas

5、e,remember that her teen audience is sure to grow along with her as she makes more music.While some bands include good beats but have meaningless lyrics that make you feel slightly sick,or sing songs with meaningful words yet make a terrible sound,the Lantanas are different and a rare find.Hungry Ro

6、ck by April SapaReviewer Julie Zhang,age 14The album covers everything a teenager can feel:love,hate,acceptance and even boredom.lt is an excellent combination of easy listening,even though there are several songs that could easily have been left out,resulting in a better album overall.What can we l

7、earn about Pedal Street!A.It was a let-down for fans.B.It is emotional and unusual.C.It was prepared in a short time.D.It mainly consists of rock music.What does Roberts say about Silver Honeybees?A.It attracts people of all ages.B.It makes you feel heartbroken.C.It covers several types of music.M:R

8、eally?I cannot believe it.(Text 7)W:The walls in your room were dull and lifeless,so I covered them with these prints.M:Oh,I like this one.Where did you buy it?W:At the Museum of Modern Art in New York.The Art History Department recently organised a special museum tour there.M:Is this a copy of some

9、thing in the museum collection?W:Yes,it s a print of a painting by Georgia O Keefe.M:Is the Art History Department planning another museum tour here in Washington?W:No.The next one is a special exhibit of European painters at the Museum of Find Out in Boston.I think I will sign up for that one.Maybe

10、 I will even come back with prints to cover the bare walls of my room.(Text 8)W:Welcome to our program.Today we have invited Fred Wocson,a driving instructor with over 20 years of experience,to talk to us about learning to drive.Well,Fred,do you think it s getting expensive to learn to drive these d

11、ays?M:Well,it depends.If you come to a private instructor like me,it s going to be a bit less expensive than going to a big schooLThe thing is that most people have usually heard of the big schools by the Internet or newspapers so they go there.My first customer is one of my friends,so I usually get

12、 my customers through personal connections.W:Does that mean you have to try hard to get customers?M:Not now.When I started,! had to work hard and taught one-to-one,but at the moment I am fully booked,and my prices are quite competitive.W:No wonder you have so many customers.(Text 9)W:Hi,Matt.May I a

13、sk you a few questions?M:Certainly,Julian.What do you want to know?W:I? m doing a study on the spending habits of students in our school.m writing a paper for my social studies course.M:That sounds interesting.W:To begin with,how much money do you get from your parents a month?M:I get about five hun

14、dred dollars.W:How do you spend your money?M:I spend about three hundred dollars on food.You know how I like to eat.W:Yes.What about the rest of the money?M:Well,I spend on shows about thirty dollars a month.Games,uh,for rental of tennis court and balls about fifty dollars.I do spend some on things

15、like reading material.And the rest I save.W:What about clothes?M:My mother buys them for me.W:Thanks a lot,Matt. M:You re welcome! (Text 10)Please listen carefully.We? 11 be hiking down into the Grand Canyon soon.But even though it s a comfortable 26 here now,it 11 get much hotter as we go down.In f

16、act,when we get to the bottom four hours from now,it? 11 be 43 down there.So,most important,everyone must take along at least three liters of water. You d better wear comfortable clothes and take some medicine in case you suffer from an illness.The heat can kill!In fact this year four people have al

17、ready died in the Grand Canyon from heat exhaustion.One of them,a healthy 24-year-old man just died one week ago.These have been the first heat-related deaths in the Grand Canyon in five years.Normally,people die in the Grand Canyon when they fall into it.Sometimes they also just get lost or get bit

18、ten by snakes,but this year has been extremely hot.The average daily temperature has been 41 at the bottom.So,be careful and tell me if you feel uncomfortably hot.Last,! will carry a camp;one will take a compass;three other persons will take a map.Well,good luck!l.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 1

19、0.Bll.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C 【語篇導讀】本文是應用文。文章是有關四張音樂專輯的評論。1.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據 Pedal Street by Breeze 局部中的The song lyrics express emotions that are felt by everybody,focusing on topics other artists seem to prefer not to sing about.”可知,Pedal 專輯中的歌曲蘊含的感情可以讓每一個人都感同身受，而且它關注的主題也是其他藝人所 不常用

20、的，這也是它的特別之處。.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據 Silver Honeybees by Lena and the Lantanas 局部中的“While some bands include good beats.the Lantanas are different and a rare find.”可,Silver Honeybees 不像其他專輯 那樣,或者旋律美妙但是歌詞空洞，或者歌詞飽含深情卻曲調欠佳。由此可見,優(yōu)四ees既 有美妙的旋律,又有寓意深刻的歌詞。.B 推理判斷題。根據各局部的小標題及每個評論人前的reviewer,并聯系四個人對每張專輯 的評論可知答案?！菊Z篇導讀】本文是

21、說明文。互換房子度假是一種時下大受歡迎的旅游方式,不僅本錢較低，而 且旅行者能深入體驗當地生活。.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“So far,they ve swapped their three-bedroom London home” 可推斷,Hoffman夫婦的家在英國倫敦。.D 推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“.some homeowners also exchange cars.Some exchangers will even organise restaurant bookings and trips.”可知，有些房主對來換房的客人非常體貼、細 心。.D 推理判斷題。根據第三段中的

22、“Previously,the process was long and drawn-out,involving letter exchanges and expensive international calls to complete arrangements.可次口，過去 交才奐房子度 假的過程是比擬復雜的,需要耗費很多時間和精力。.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“Most of them choose to follow the trendit s almost like an exchange of lifestyles.”可知，越來越多的人選擇交換房子來度假是為了體驗當地生活?！?/p>

23、語篇導讀】本文是說明文。文章主要講的是一項新的分析發(fā)現，近幾十年來，越來越多的女性 科學家出現在兒童繪畫中從20世紀60年代的幾乎不存在，到2016年的約三分之一。.D 推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Ask a classroom of children to draw a scientist,and you 11 see plenty of colored lab coats and glasses.杯口第二段中的“A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids drawings in recent

24、decades-going from nearly non-existent in the 1960s to about a third in 2016.”可知，在20世紀60年代孩子畫的科學家圖畫里沒有女性，應選D 項。.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的Today,female scientists are being presented more in the media.和“That might really affect children s idea of what a scientist should be like, says Miller,a Ph.D.candidate in

25、psychology.”可知,更多的女性科學家出現在媒體上可能會導致孩子繪 畫的變化。.B 詞義猜想題。根據第三段中的“That might really affect children? s idea of what a scientist should be like”及第四段中的“the researchers conducted a meta-analysis,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th gr

26、ade”可次，研 究者做研究是為了 了解孩子們對科學家的想法，因此畫線詞perception的意思是“想法”,即idea。.A 推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“What hasn t changed much:kids pick up stereotypes of gender as they grow up.At age 6,about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studies drew female scientists.By age 16,75 percent drew male scientists.This is an impo

27、rtant period in which kids are learning stereotypes.”可推斷出,科學家一般都是男性這是一種刻板印象?！菊Z篇導讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了美國醫(yī)學協會的主席Patrice Harris的相關事跡。.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據第 一殳中的But never in my wildest dreams did I think I would be the president of the American Medical Association(AMA).“可知，她做夢也沒想過會成為美國醫(yī)學協會 主席，由此可見，她以前從來沒打算過成為這個主席。應選C項。.

28、C 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的 “Harris worked extremely hard to achieve her dream.She said, In life,none of us can achieve success without any setback.What? s important is to learn from these challenges/ ”可知，人的生活中都會有挫折,最重要的是要從這些挑戰(zhàn)中去學習，而歷經這些 挫折加上勤奮才能成功。由此可知，她把自己的成功歸功于從挫折中學習。應選C項。.B 推理判斷題。根據第三段中的But it is not awards

29、,she said,but rather treating and caring for her patients that has motivated her throughout her career.,.every fession of medicine”可知，作為一名醫(yī)生,是治療和照顧病人這件事成為她職業(yè)生涯的動力，可知她對工作是 全心全意的。應選B項。.D 詞義猜想題。根據第三段中“because every opportunity that I have to help a patient in need is so meaningful,and it shows me why I

30、 originally wanted to go into the profession of medicine”可知， 她認為每次有機會幫助病人是很有意義的，由此可見，她認為和病人的互動是值得的,fulfilling與 下文meaningful相呼應，應選D項?！菊Z篇導讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了孩子可以通過照顧寵物來培養(yǎng)責任感。.F 才艮據上文中的“Have your kids make flyers to place around the neighborhood,showcasing their willingness to help out by caring for neighbo

31、rhood pets.”及下文 中 的“Also encourage them to come up with their own ideas for flyers.”可知,家長可以鍛煉孩子通過制作傳單的方式表達想要提供幫 助的意愿,而對幼小的孩子來說，傳單可以只是一幅由家長配文的簡單的畫。F項符合此處語 境。.E 下文中 的“You can accompany your children,while also allowing them to take the leash and lead the way.”與E項中的“Walking gentle dogs”相呼應，家長陪著孩子一起遛狗是一

32、種對孩子有 益的方式。.D 根據下文中的“For example,the tropical fish you are feeding for friends can offer a wonderful platform for researching their natural habitat.”可知，通過幫助朋友照顧熱帶魚也可以讓孩子們學到 有關這種動物的新知識。D項與下文構成例證關系。.A 才艮據下文中的“Children learn to make emotional connections through the love that animals provide.Having chi

33、ldren care for pets also provides an opportunity to discuss emotions children often struggle to understand.”可知，孩子們在與寵物進行愛的互動時，他們的一些情感需求也會得到滿 足。下文是對A項的解釋說明。.G 根據下文中的“Offer positive affirmations to your children.When you praise your children, s willingness”可知,要及時給予孩子贅許和肯定，讓他們知道自己做得很棒，且這件事對 他們的身心均有益。下文

34、與G項構成遞進關系?！菊Z篇導讀】本文是記敘文。主人公Ross從出生開始就遭遇健康問題，經歷常人難以體會的手 術及治療。但是,在自己堅定的信念和家人的幫助下，他擁有樂觀的心態(tài)，并以正常人的心態(tài)來影 響和鼓勵自己身邊的人。.B 盡管Ross生下來就遭遇健康問題,但是他還是幸運她活(survived)下來了。.C 雖然在生下來后的一段日子里Ross成功幸存下來了，但是他的健康問題(problems)繼續(xù)存 在。.A 在Ross出生后不久，他的醫(yī)生就了解到(learned)他遭遇了腦損傷。.D 得到父母和家人的支持(Supported),Ross繼續(xù)為了生命而努力斗爭。.C 根據上一題解析可知。動詞短

35、語fight for表示“為而奮斗。46.B 根據上文可知,Ross經歷幾次手術，因此可知,盡管他遭遇很多挑戰(zhàn)(challenges),但他在前期 的那段時間還是成功渡過了難關。.A Ross在遭遇如此多的困境還能有如此積極的心態(tài)，這是令人驚訝的(amazing)。.C 根據上一段和最后一段可知,Ross 一直得到家庭(family)的支持。49.B 家人支持他想做的一切事情，因此家人們容許(agreed)絕不拒絕Ross想做或嘗試的一切事 情。.D當別人只是看出事情的差異(differences)時,Ross總能看到它們的相同點。.B Ross真誠地關心他人,所以對于很多人而言，他也是位非常

36、好的(great)朋友。.C 根據上下文Ross積極面對現實并幫助身邊的人可知，他努力把自己樂觀的態(tài)度傳播 (spread)給身邊的人。.D 當人們遭遇困境而苦苦掙扎(struggling)時,Ross常常鼓勵他們。.A 根據上文可知,Ross能有和困境斗爭的力量,這都得益于家庭的支持和他堅定的信念。因 此，他從自己的信念和家庭中獲得(gained)了巨大的力量。.D 根據后面一句可知,Ross非常感謝他的家庭,是家人讓他充滿了愛，因此他把家庭比作他最 喜愛的(favorite)食物?！菊Z篇導讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的戲曲藝術。.as 考查介詞。refer toas意為稱為.tra

37、ditional考查形容詞作定語。設空處作定語修飾“art form”,意為“傳統(tǒng)的”,故填 traditional o58,restaurants 考查名詞復數。restaurant是可數名詞,且在此表泛指，又因為其前無冠詞，故填 restaurants o59.gradually 考查副詞。設空處作狀語，修飾combined”,意為“逐漸地”，故填graduallyo 60.performance 考查名詞。由前面的“one”可知，應填performance,表示表演.Accompanied 考查動詞-ed形式作狀語。設空處作狀語，且accompany與“actors”之間是邏輯 上的動賓

38、關系，故填Accompaniedo.What考查連接詞。設空處引導主語從句，在從句中作主語，且由句意“最吸引外國人的大概 就是不同類型的表達獨特繪畫技藝的臉譜了“可知，應填What。.are painted 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由前面的“Always”可知，設空處是對一般情況的描述， 應用一般現在時，又因為“designs”與paint之間是被動關系，故填are paintedo.who/that考查關系代詞。設空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Audiences”,且在從句中 作主語，故填who/thato.observing 考查動詞-沅g形式作賓語。設空處作by的賓語，故填observ

39、ing。寫作 第一節(jié)Dear Sir or Madam,I bought a digital camera from your website last Saturday,but I have to say that I am disappointed with its quality.First,the screen is always black,so I have to restart it again and again,which brings much inconvenience to me.Besides,the battery can only support the came

40、ra s operation for half an hour,and I can never find a place to charge it.ThereforeJ want to change it for another camera or get a refund.I would appreciate it if my problem can receive due attention.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 笫二節(jié)He kept attacking and I kept defending finding hidden resources to keep my

41、 king safe.He thought long about how to take me down,which gave me time to stay calm and not panic.He tried to break down my kingside defence,but failed in the final push.His time was almost up and he started to make rapid moves.I returned with more defensive measures and tried to make it as difficu

42、lt for him as possible,which made him really anxious.The present situation was to my advantage,and then I made the final perfect kingside defence. As I thought,he couldn t figure out a way to rescue himself after my moves.At last,! beat the top competitor.! saw my father in the audience who was move

43、d to tears.While standing on the winner? s stage,! knew I was not a fool.Chess is something that has totally changed my life.Since then,the negative part of me has melted away,and I have realised that everyone should live with confidence.D.It has both good words and sounds. 23. What type of writing

44、is this text? A.Reports.B.Music reviews.C.Advertisements.D.Event announcements.BLike many couples,Sheila and David Hoffman enjoy travelling.Since 2000,they? ve often visited relatives in Australia and enjoyed holidays in many European countries includingFrance,Germany,Italy,and Greece.And they ve to

45、ured around America,but they haven t once stayed in a hotel.The Hoffmans are part of a growing number of people who use their homes as a way to have inexpensive holidays.So far,they? ve swapped their three-bedroom London home with people who want to stay there for anything from a week to two months.

46、In a home swap,you offer your house as a place to stay and anyone who s interested gets in touch.If your dates and requirements fit,then you make a deal to exchange houses for an agreed time.The exchange can involve more than just a place to stay一some homeowners also exchange cars and others will ar

47、range for a friend or neighbour to be on call in case of emergencies.Some exchangers will even organise restaurant bookings and trips.Home swaps have existed in Britain on an organised basis for decades but they really took off with the arrival of the Internet.Previously,the process was long and dra

48、wn-out,involving letter exchanges and expensive international calls to complete arrangements.Now,it can all be done with a few clicks.Most home-exchangers register（注冊）with a specialist home-exchange company that deals with the organisation.More people are using their homes as a way to enjoy holidays

49、 at home as well as abroad.Most of them choose to follow the trend because they are interested in how natives lead their lives.When you live in a typical home rather than a hotel,it s almost like an exchange of lifestyles.lt s also a cheap way to travel making sure you won t run short of money on yo

50、ur journey.Where do Sheila and David Hoffman live?A.In Australia.B.In the US.C.In the UK.D.In France.Which word can be used to describe some homeowners mentioned in paragraph 2?A. Smart.B.Strict.C.Humorous.D.ThoughtfuL.What can we know about the home-exchange process in the past?A.It caused many pro

51、blems.B.It saved a lot of time.C.It was well-organised.D.It was complicated.What is the main reason for more people swapping their homes?A.They hope to experience life as the locals.B.They are not used to staying in hotels.C.They do not want to leave their houses unused.D.They need to earn money fro

52、m exchanging their homes.cAsk a classroom of children to draw a scientist,and you, 11 see plenty of colored lab coats and glasses.The image（畫像）hasn t changed much since the 1960s,but the person wearing the lab coat is changing.A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids dr

53、awings in recent decades-going from nearly non-existent in the 1960s to about a third in 2016.The first of many 6draw-a-scientisf, studies asked nearly 5,000 children to draw a scientist between 1966 and 1977.Of those 5,000 drawings,only 28 drew female scientists.That was just 0.56 percent.Today,fem

54、ale scientists are being presented more in the media.For example,in a content analysis, 13 percent of people pictured in science feature stories of the 1960s were women or girls,compared with 44 percent in the 2000s/cThat might really affect children s idea of what a scientist should be like,“ says

55、Miller,a Ph.D.candidate in psychology.To look for changes in children s perception over time,the researchers conducted a metaanalysis,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th grade.On average,28 percent of children drew female sc

56、ientists in studies conducted from 1965 to 2016.What hasn t changed much:kids pick up stereotypes （模式化觀念）of gender （性另ij） as they grow up. At age 6,about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studies drew female scientists.By age 16,75 percent drew male scientists.This is an important period in

57、 which kids are learning stereotypes.ltJ s important that teachers and parents present diverse examples of both male and female scientists. 28.What? s the picture of scientists drawn by a 1960s kid like? A.A woman with long curly hair.B.A woman with lab glasses.C.A woman in a formal lab suit.D.A man

58、 in a colored lab coat.What may contribute to the changes in kids drawings?A.The improvement of women s social status.B.The kids are affected by teachers and parents.C.More female scientists appear in the media.D.The increasing number of female scientists.What does the underlined word “perception“ i

59、n paragraph 4 most probably mean?A.Belief.B.Idea.C.Habit.D.Growth.31.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that.A.it, s a stereotype that scientists are generally malesB.girls are more influenced by stereotypes than boysC.some children are born with certain stereotypesD.most children tend to pr

60、efer female scientistsD“I absolutely knew that I could be a physician,“ says Patrice Harris.But never in my wildest dreams did I think I would be the president of the American Medical Association（AMA）. Hams is the first African American woman ever to be elected president of the AMA.Harris grew up in