新概念二.第04講.學(xué)生版

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)新概念二Lesson4新概念二Lesson4課堂內(nèi)容課堂內(nèi)容An exciting trip I have just receivedI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visit

2、ed a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very excit

3、ing.Part 1 Basic words and expressions1 exciting a. 令人興奮的exciting / excited 以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞主語一般是物，形容物的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)，而以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞注意一般是人，形容人的感情色彩。類似的形容詞還有interesting/interested; relaxing/relaxed; amazing/amazed; boring/bored; surprising/surprised 等。例：The book is very interesting and Im very interested in it.Harry Po

4、tter is an exciting film. 哈利波特是部激動(dòng)人心的電影。我的句子： They got excited when the news came. 當(dāng)消息傳來的時(shí)候他們變得很激動(dòng)。我的句子： 2 receive v. 收到，接待receive signals / mail / emailDid you receive any letters today? 你今天有收到信件嗎？She stood by the door to receive her guests. 她站在門口迎接客人。我的句子： 擴(kuò)展receive/acceptreceive表示“收到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的動(dòng)作，是否收

5、到。accept表示“接受”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的意愿，是否接受。如：Lily received a bunch of flowers, but she didnt accept them. Lily收到一捧花，但是她沒接受。我的句子： 3 firm n. 商行，公司 a. 牢固的，堅(jiān)定a firm belief 堅(jiān)定的信念You must always build on firm ground. 你必須始終腳踏實(shí)地。He is a firm person; he never gives up until the task is finished. 他是個(gè)堅(jiān)定不移的人，不達(dá)目的，決不放棄。我的句子： 4

6、 work for指“在上班任職”： She works for a department store.表達(dá)“上班”這個(gè)意思時(shí)還可以說work at：She works at a department store.她在一家百貨商店上班。我的句子： 5 a great number of 許多的， 大量的a great / large / good / small / certain number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) There are a large number of people there. 那里有很多人。A large/ great number of our students a

7、re Danish.我們的學(xué)生中有許多是丹麥人。There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework. 你的家庭作業(yè)里有少數(shù)幾個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。我的句子： 6 different a. 不同的There are three different answers.different adj./ difference n. be different from 與不同 make a difference 有影響，起作用His character is different from mine. Life looks different t

8、hrough everyones eyes. 生活在每個(gè)人眼中是截然不同的。Does it make a difference? I doubt. 我懷疑這能有什么用。我的句子： 7 centre/ center n. 中心 centre n./ central adj.shopping centre 購物中心 the centre of a circle 圓心We went into the town centre.The shopping mall is in the centre of the city. 我的句子： 8 abroad adv. 在國外（overseas / foreig

9、n）在國內(nèi) domestic / home 在國內(nèi)外 at home and abroad國外市場market abroad出國 go abroad He plans to spend his holiday abroad this year.This kind of goods is popular at home and abroad.我的句子： 澳大利亞簡介：澳大利亞一詞，意即“南方大陸”，歐洲人在17世紀(jì)初葉發(fā)現(xiàn)這塊大陸時(shí)，誤以為這是一塊直通南極的陸地，故取名“澳大利亞”，Australia 即由拉丁文 terraaustralis （南方的土地）變化而來。澳大利亞的國旗呈橫長方形，長

10、與寬之比為21。旗底為深藍(lán)色，左上方是紅、白“米”字，“米”字下面為一顆較大的白色七角星。旗地右邊為五顆白色的星，其中一顆小星為五角，其余均為七角。澳大利亞為英聯(lián)邦成員國，英國女王為澳大利亞的國家元首。國旗的左上角為英國國旗圖案，表明澳大利亞與英國的傳統(tǒng)關(guān)系。一顆最大的七角星象征組成澳大利亞聯(lián)邦的六個(gè)州和聯(lián)邦區(qū)（北部地區(qū)和首都直轄區(qū)）。五顆小星代表南十字星座（是南天小星座之一，星座雖小，但明亮的星很多）。為“南方大陸”之意，表明該國處于南半球。 這是1903年從三萬多個(gè)作品中選出來的。國徽上方是一個(gè)藍(lán)、白相間的花環(huán)和一顆七角星；澳大利亞國徽左邊是一只袋鼠，右邊是一只鴯鹋，這兩種動(dòng)物均為澳大利亞

11、所特有，是國家的標(biāo)志，民族的象征，中間是一個(gè)盾，盾面上有六組圖案分別象征這個(gè)國家的六個(gè)州。紅色的圣喬治十字形（十字上有一只獅子、四顆星），象征新南威爾士州；王冠下的南十字形星座代表維多利亞州；藍(lán)色的馬耳他十字形代表昆士蘭州；伯勞鳥代表南澳大利亞州；黑天鵝象征西澳大利亞州；紅色獅子象征塔斯馬尼亞州。盾形上方為一枚象征英聯(lián)邦國家的七角星。周圍飾以澳國花金合歡，底部的綬帶上用英文寫著“澳大利亞”。 一叢叢黃、綠兩色的金合歡（澳大利亞的國花）含苞怒放，花團(tuán)錦簇，展示了南半球四季常青的迷人景象。 9 My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fi

12、nding this trip very exciting. 我弟弟以前從未出過國，因此，他覺得這次旅行非常激動(dòng)人心。find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺”講時(shí)賓語往往帶形容詞，說明賓語的狀況、性質(zhì)等：I find the film very interesting.我覺得這電影很有趣。She found Tons room very dirty.她發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆的房間非常臟。She has already found herself wrong.她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯(cuò)了。我的句子： 需要注意的是，find一詞很少用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，一般用于過去時(shí)、完成時(shí)及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等。拓展：find/look for; see/loo

13、k at; hear/listen to 三組詞的區(qū)別Part 2 Structure and vocabulary1. Tim is in Australia. He went _ Australia six months ago.A. to B. in C. at D. into2. Tim is working for a big firm. He is working for a big _. A. society B. company C. factory D. store 3. He has visited a great number of different places. H

14、e hasnt stayed in _ place. A. the only B. a similar C. the same D. alike4. Alice Spring is a small town. A town is usually _. A. bigger than a village but smaller than a city B. bigger than a city C. the same size a city D. the same size as a village5. He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwin

15、 _. A. quickly B. for a short time C. shortly D. in a hurry6. He will fly to Perth. He will go there _. A. with air B. in air C. by air D. through airPart 3 Grammar: 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：(am, is, are ) + 動(dòng)詞的ing；常和now, right now, at the moment等時(shí)間狀語連用。如：They are playing football now. At the mome

16、nt he is reading an interesting book. We are watching TV. 1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法用法例句表示目前發(fā)生(進(jìn)行)的動(dòng)作(不指狀態(tài))Listen! She is singing in the next room.表示目前階段正在進(jìn)行，而此刻不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作They are planting trees these days.2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)(am/is/are + 動(dòng)詞的-ing形式) IsAmAre用法第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)肯定式She is watching TV.I am watching TV.You are

17、 watching TV.否定式She is not watching TV.I am not watching TV.You are not watching TV.疑問式Is she watching TV?Are you watching TV?Are you watching TV?簡略回答Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Exercise 1按要求改寫下列句子。1. I am writing a letter. 否定句： 疑問句： 2. Marys father is

18、 listening to the radio in the next room now.否定句： 疑問句： 3. Kate is looking for her watch.否定句： 疑問句： 4. Mrs. White is eating some apples.否定句： 疑問句： 5. The boys are swimming in the river.否定句： 疑問句： 3. 動(dòng)詞的ing形式也叫“現(xiàn)在分詞”，它的規(guī)律如下：情況構(gòu)成規(guī)則舉例一般的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加 ingplayplaying以不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞先去掉詞尾字母e，再加ingtypetyping; dancedanc

19、ing以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改詞尾的ie 為yinglielying; diedying重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 雙寫詞尾的輔音字母，再加ingrunning, stopping, sitting小提示：也許“重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞”，不太好懂吧？ 那就看看run、sit、stop有什么相似？Exercise 2寫出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。make take study get put go wash close work sit has cook clean call let teach leave open run mend 4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作之外還可以表示即將

20、發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或在最后按計(jì)劃或安排打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這時(shí)一般帶一個(gè)表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，但有時(shí)上下文較明確的情況下無需指出時(shí)間。能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)的動(dòng)詞僅限于少量主要表示方位移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。如：come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work, give, reach, return, play, have, meet, take, get to, see off 等。如：They are playing some folk music next. 他們下面將演奏一些民間樂曲。 We are having an Eng

21、lish party tonight. 今晚我們要開英語晚會(huì)。 A foreign teacher is arriving at 6:00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport? 外教六點(diǎn)到，有人去接他么？某些表示感覺或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如 love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Lucy prefers art to science.Exercise 3一、用括號(hào)中的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Look! The bus (come).2. What are the students doing? They

22、(watch) a basketball match on the playground.3. Listen! Someone (cry) in the next room.4. Wei Fang is ill. She (stay) in bed now.5. What they (do) now? They (climb) the hill. 二、根據(jù)題后的要求完成句子。1. The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問) 2. The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問) 3. Sh

23、e is closing the door now.(改成否定句) 4. You are doing your homework.(用I作主語改寫句子) 5. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句) Part 4 寫作練習(xí)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。1 What has the writer just received from his brother, Tim？_2 Is Tim an engineer, or is he a doctor?_3 How long has he been in Australia?_4 Ha

24、s he visited many places or not?_5 Where is he now?_6 Has Tim ever been abroad before or not?_7 Is he enjoying his trip very much or not?_將答案組成一個(gè)段落，不要超過55個(gè)單詞。_課堂檢測課堂檢測1. 出國用英語怎么說？2. 這種產(chǎn)品在國內(nèi)外都很受歡迎怎么說？3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)你明白了嗎？Exercise 4一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. They about Super Voice Girl. Lets join them. Good idea.A. talkB. ar

25、e talkingC. have talkedD. talked2. Dont make any noise. The teachers a meeting.A. are havingB. is havingC. haveD. will have3. I must go now. Li Lei for me at the school gate.A. waitB. waitingC. is waitingD. waits4. Wheres your father, Mike? He in the kitchen.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. has cook

26、ed5. Look! The twins their mother do the housework.A. are wantingB. helpC. are helping D. are looking二、句子翻譯。1.你在干什么？我在掃地。 2.他現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂。 3.她在跑步嗎？不，她不是。 4. 我們正在家里洗衣服。 5.他在干什么？他在客廳里彈吉他。 課后作業(yè)課后作業(yè)一、選出畫線部分讀音不同的單詞。1. A. throwB. brownC. howD. down2. A. thinkB. thirteenC. theirD. thank3. A. yearB. hearC. there

27、D. ear4. A. holidayB. lotC. comeD. on5. A. houseB. countryC. cloudyD. blouse二、根據(jù)漢語寫單詞。1. What heavy (箱子) they are!2. His mother is a good cleaner. She cleans the streets more (仔細(xì))than any other cleaner.3. Jack likes English. I (也) like English.4. This (機(jī)器) doesnt work. Whats wrong with it?5. Please

28、tell me your telephone (號(hào)碼).三、完形填空Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor _1_ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to _2_ some injections, and youll feel much better. A nurse will come _3_ give you the first one this evening, and then youll _4_ get another one tomorrow evening.” _5

29、_ a young nurse came to Mr. Greens bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your _6_ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?” The old man was _7_. He looked at the nurse for a _8_, then he said, “_9_ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?” “Yes, Mr

30、. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?” “Well, then,” the old man answered _10_ “I want it in your left arm, please.”1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up 2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold 3. A. so B. but C. or D. and 4. A. mus

31、tB. can C. had better D. have to 5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening 6. A. first B. one C. two D. second 7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry 8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment 9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people10. A. with a smile B. in

32、timeC. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes 四、閱讀理解 In most towns today, you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters. The machines have names like Space Warrior, Dark Invader and so on.

33、 It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back. Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they cant stop playing. They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons

34、 marked “fire”. They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure. They play and play that the pains have no chance to cure properly. The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem: The muscles of the wrist and arm become so infla

35、med and swollen(充血紅腫) that they press against the bones. This condition is what doctors now call “Space Warriors Wrist”.Other strange aches and pains also are likely to affect the elbows and shoulders. Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently r

36、eported in the British Medical Journal. She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, s

37、he lost consciousness(暈倒) and fell to the floor. Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency. 1. Electronic games are found very popular with _. A. people living in towns B. students studying in high schoolsC. girls wor

38、king in their fathers workshops D. young people 2. “Space Warriors Wrist” is caused by _. A. constantly pressing the buttons B. rapidly moving across the screenC. tightly holding the joystick controls D. inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist3. The case of a 17-year-old girl given by the writer s

39、hows that the writer _. A. supports playing electronic gamesB. feels very sorry for the girlC. disagreed with young peoples playing electronic gamesD. feels worried about young peoples poor health4. From the passage we can conclude that playing electronic games is _. A. enjoyable and helpful to the

40、studyB. exciting but harmful to the health and studyC. interesting but harmless to the eyes D. amusing and satisfying美文欣賞美文欣賞“We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book whose pages are infinite”I do not know who wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future c