廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)

1、2021 學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)本試卷共四大題, 9 頁(yè), 滿(mǎn)分 100 分;考試時(shí)間 100 分鐘注意事項(xiàng), , 2B 鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。145 , 2B 改動(dòng), , 再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。, ;, , , 不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。, , 一、語(yǔ)法選擇（, 15小題1 分, 15 分）, , 115 各題所給的ABC 和D , 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you 1 do new things and change yo

2、ur dailyhabits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you 2 your brain active. You can try to memorize 3 new. You can try a Maths puzzle. You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.

3、If you live a healthy life, your memory will work4. You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain enough time to rest. 5 you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.A. willB. canC. used toD. have toA. keepA. anythingA. betterA. IfB. are keepingB. somethingB. bestB.

4、WhenC. have keptC. nothingC. the bestC. Because(B)1 / 14D. will keepD. everythingD. goodD. UnlessI want to share my life in China. I have been a doctoral student in the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China 2017. My study in China gives me a chance to explore a country which is 7

5、from the one learned from TV and books.I am very happy with my decision to come to study here. However, things didnt go as 8 as I expected in the beginning. The first difficulty was the Chinese language. When I 9 in China I felt lonely and had trouble with the language. Later on, my Chinese friends

6、introduced me 10 a rich culture during the Spring Festival. Some numbers such as six and eight are believed to b lucky by Chinese people. While 11 like the number four and fourteen are disliked by people. For example, 666is seen as an excellence and a wish for good luck in China.In daily life, I was

7、 impressed by Chinas transportation system. It is worth 12 by other countries, especially shared bicycles and electric motor bikes. 13 addition, China is one of the countries with the largest number of smartphone users. Internet is widely used everywhere. It is said that the phone is 14sense for eve

8、ry Chinese.I 15 a great time in China for these years. I can only pray for a long stay in this country and hope for more chances to learn about the fantasy land-China.A. inA. differenceA. wellA. have arrivedB. forB. differentB. goodB. arrivesC. fromC. differentlyC. betterC. arrivedD. sinceD. differe

9、ncesD. bestD. arriving10. A. withB. aboutC. toD. of11. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others12. A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns13. A. OnB. AtC. InD. From14. A. the sixB. the sixthC. sixD. sixth15. A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. are having二、完形填空（共 10 小題;每小題 1 分, 滿(mǎn)分 10 分）, , 1625 各題所給的ABC 和D , 并

10、2 / 14在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A long time ago in ancient China, there lived an emperor and his wife. The emperor built his wife a very beautiful garden. She 16 much of her time there, sewing and chatting with her ladies in waiting. One day, 17_she was in her garden, a cocoon fell into hertea. She was just about

11、to pour the tea away when she noticed something _18_! The cocoon was unraveling（ 解 開(kāi) ）!It seemed to be a thread. She 19 fished it out of her teacup and called for herdressmaker. Together, they found that the thread could be made into soft, strong cloth. It was very beautiful. Everyone 20 silk to wea

12、r. But it took time for silkworms to make enough silk thread. To save the silkworms, the emperors wife asked the emperor to ell the people that 21 could only be worn by the royal family.No one knows if the story is true, but it is true that only the royal family could wear silkclothes for a very lon

13、g time. Later, nobls 貴族began wearing silk but businessmen and farmerswere still not 22 to wear silk.Silk became a 23 product for trade. Emperors, princes, queens and nobles all wanted silk.They were 24 to pay a very high price to get it. Even people from around the world traded it for gold and silve

14、r. In order to protect the skill, the ancient Chinese did their best to keep it a _25_ formany years.16. A. wastedB. spentC. savedD. lost17. A. whenB. afterC. unlessD. if18. A. sillyB. amazingC. stupidD. usual19. A. hardlyB. finallyC. carefullyD. suddenly20. A. boughtB. madeC. wantedD. got21. A. coc

15、oonB. threadC. dressD. silk22. A. allowedB. introducedC. orderedD. chosen23. A. valuableB. luckyC. heavyD. cheap24. A. unhappyB. gladC. easyD. angry25. A. truthB. storyC. factD. secret3 / 14三、閱讀（共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分 35 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共 4 篇, 每小題 2 分, 滿(mǎn)分 30 分）, 2640 各題所給的BC 和D , 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)The topic of this years

16、English Week was Learning about Writers. Each class chose a famous writer as the key topic of the English Week, so a series of English Week activities were also related to the work of this writer.1Mr. 1Mr. Green, a British famous writer, visited us again to bring wonderful stories to the children.Dr

17、ess up Friday, children took the chance to go into the world of the book, and acted as2characters in the work of their class selected writer, enjoying a special and exciting day.There were also different interesting competitions, such as Reading photography competition,3English cartoon competition,

18、etc.Visit of a famous foreign writerWe invited Mr. Green to share his reading experience with all teachers and students on November 6th and 7th. At the same time, he also gave a speech on reading for parents on November 6th, with the title of Why we need to read aloud to children and how to do it we

19、ll.Interesting English Week activitiesPhoto competition We invited parents to take a picture of their children while they were reading a book. It must be one of the works of their classs elected writer. The more creative the photo was, the more likely it was to win.Dress up competition All the stude

20、nts dressed up as characters in a novel written by the writer chosen by their class. On Friday, we also presented the best costume award and the best class achievement award.There were many other wonderful activities during English Week, such as English cartoon competition and English speaking compe

21、tition.We hope every student enjoyed the fun of learning English through this wonderful English Week activity, and will continue to fall n love with English reading.4 / 14Which activity could you take part in if you were interested in acting?A. Dress up Friday.B. Photo competition.C. English speakin

22、g competition.D. English cartoon competition.What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The book.B. The picture.C. The speech.D. The photo competition.Why does the writer write the passage?A. To introduce English reading.C. To introduce Dress up Friday.B. To introduce Mr. Green.D. T

23、o introduce English Week.(B)Wang Yaping is chosen to take part in the Shenzhou-13 crewed mission, with the spaceship launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Oct. 16th. She becomes the first woman to enter Chinas space station core module Tianhe.Wang was born in 1980 i

24、n Shandong Province. She jogging and was a basketball player in the school team.When I was young, my world was small, Wang recalled. My dream was much more simple: to go out of the village and to pay back all that my parents had given me. Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent its first tai

25、konaut Yang Liwei into space. I watched the bright rocket set on fire on and an idea came into my mind: China now has a male taikonaut, when will there be a female one? Wang said. At that time, she has been a transport aircraft pilot for two years in the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force. After fini

26、shing safe flights for 1, 600 hours over nine years, Wang was chosen into the second batch of Chinese taikonauts in 2010 and became a strong 候選人） for Chinas first flight as a female taikonaut.However, she did not pass her final tests and Liu Yang was named the first female taikonaut.Wang did not los

27、e heart but trained even harder. The candidate always ran three circles more than others in physical courses, and she asked to train in the pressure room for extra 30 minutes each time.Her efforts finally came to success. Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013, and she ea

28、rned the title of Chinas first space teacher after giving a lesson tostudents from an orbit more than 300 km above the Earths surface.5 / 14Wangs ponytail, smiling face and soft-spoken voice attracted millions of hits on social media, where she has been known as a space heroine. In what order did th

29、e following events take place?Wang took part in the Shenzhou-10 space mission.Wang joined the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force.Wang gave a lesson to students from space in 2013.Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-13 crewed mission.Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese tikonauts.

30、A. b-e-a-c-dB. b-a-e-d-cC. a-b-e-c-dD. a-b-c-e-dWhat can we know about Wang Yaping from the passage?Wang Yaping was named the first female taikonaut.Wang Yaping was born in a city in Shandong Province.Wang Yaping has taken part in the Shenzhou mission twice.Wang Yaping took part in the Shenzhou-13 m

31、ission when she was 37.What does the underlined word extra in paragraph 5 mean?A. aboutB. fewerC. moreD. lessWhat can be the best title of the passage?A. The first female taikonautC. A space heroine-Wang YapingB. Wang Yaping and Liu YangD. The Shenzhou-13 crewed mission(C)Smartphones are popular amo

32、ng middle school students, who use them mainly to surf social media platforms, according to a research made by China Youth Daily.More than 93% of parents had given smartphones to their children in middle schools for daily use and 57% of respondents said they used them to visit social media.Keeping i

33、n touch with teachers came in at 48% and the same number of students used them to play online games, while 47% watched videos and listened to music, the research said.More than 30% of parents said they failed to guide their children on the rational use of the devices and 39% said childrens smartphon

34、e use was opposite to their original intentions.Last year, a report found that 175 million minors regularly used the Internet. It noted that94%went online with mobile phones, while 57% also used TV sets. Desktops came in at 45%,6 / 14with laptops at 32% and tablets at 29%.The report, based on a rese

35、arch of 34, 661 middle school students, found that 33%of the students had surfed the Internet before school age and 65% of young Internet users had taught themselves the necessary skills.Online games and novels have become important social topics with young students and they do not want to be left o

36、ut among their peers, Sun said.The reason some parents fail to control their childrens smartphone use is that they also use them too much, she added. . . (To be continued)What do over half of the middle school students use smartphones to do?A. Play online games.C. Watch videos.B. Surf social media p

37、latforms.D. Keep in touch with teachers.What can we learn about middle school students from the passage?They spend more time listening to music than watching videos.They spend more time watching videos platforms than playing online games.They spend more time keeping in touch with teachers than surfi

38、ng social media platforms.They spend the same amount of time playing games as communicating with teachers.How did most middle school students go online according to the report?A. By using TV sets.B. By using laptops.C. By using smartphones.D. By using desktops.What may be talked about in the next pa

39、ragraph of the passage?A. Advice for parents.B. The developments of smartphones.C. The advantages of using smartphones.D. The disadvantages of using smartphones.(D)Ever since ancient times, its been important to keep in mind proper gift-giving manners when giving presents to your Chinese friends or

40、family. If you dont know much about traditional Chinese gifting customs, t could end up making you, or the receiver, feel bad. So, what should you pay attention to when choosing the right gift?7 / 14To begin with, there are a few key factors to considr 考慮. Firstly, because mianzi (givingand saving f

41、ace) is important in Chineseculture, its necessary to consider the cost of the gift wont make the receiver feel uncomfortable Secondly, you should choose a useful gif. Thirdly, avoid gifts that are considered unlucky, like clocks, umbrellas and pears. In Chinese, to give a clock sounds like to atten

42、d a funeral, umbrella sound like split up, and pear sounds like to leave. In addition, its important to understand the types of gifts that are usually exchanged in China.The first is fresh fruit and flowers. Fruit and flowers are popular in most situations. The second common gift is tea in an attrac

43、tive tin or 包裝The third common gift is red envelopes filled with cash. These are often given out for birthdays, weddings and the Spring Festival. Six, eight and nine are considered lucky numbers in China, while four is considered unlucky because itsounds like death. The fourth common gift in China i

44、s plants. If your Chinese friend just moved to a new home or spends a lot of time in their office, a plant is a good choice for a gift.Finally, its important to be mindful when choosing the color of your gift. During happy occasions, Chinese people prefer the color red because it means cheer, fortun

45、e and good luck. During funerals, white and black colors are used to express remembrance and respect.If youre planning to give a gift to a Chinese person, keep in mind the above as a helpful guide. No matter what kind of gift you give, its always the thought that counts.Which of the following is the

46、 proper gift for visiting a friend in China?A. A beautiful clock.B. Some fresh fruit and flowers.C. A red envelope with ￥444 in it.What can we learn from the passage?D. Some tea without a tin or wrapper.You can send a plant to your friend when he moves to a new home.Pears are bad choices because pea

47、r sounds like to attend a funeralChinese people prefer red because it means cheer, good luck and respect.Red envelopes with cash are often given for funerals, birthdays and the Spring FestivalWhat neednt we pay attention to when choosing the gift?A. The price of the gift.C. The colour of the giftB.

48、The type of the gift.D. The size of the gift.In which part of a magazine will you probably read this article?8 / 14A. History.B. Education.C. Culture.D. Travel.第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共 5 小題;每小題 1 分, 滿(mǎn)分 5 分）This happened two years ago but remains a lively memory. We sang My Motherland and Me before a huge stage in

49、 Beijing Grand Theater. It was my first time in a gathering attended by local officials. 41.I was So excited.42.I was on a local bus when I first heard it. I couldnt understand the words but I could follow the tune from memory. 43.We just practised My Motherland and until we could remember the Chine

50、se words.For several days, we didnt have lessons.Before singing, we were introduced and warmly welcomed.Youre not going to believe what happened to me today!My Motherland and Me is a song with beautiful melody.It was also my first time to taste tanghulu, candied haws on a stick.The day of the event

51、we all wore red and stood on stage. 44.Our performance would be followed by a group of children who sang Be Brave, a pop song. I love that song too. After the program, all the performers were called back to the stage. The head of the local community gave each of us a prize. I went home with my prize

52、, bags of fruits and candies than my two hands could carry. When my mother arrived home For several days, we didnt have lessons.Before singing, we were introduced and warmly welcomed.Youre not going to believe what happened to me today!My Motherland and Me is a song with beautiful melody.It was also

53、 my first time to taste tanghulu, candied haws on a stick.四、寫(xiě)作（共五節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分 40 分）第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇填詞（共 6 小題;每小題 1 分, 滿(mǎn)分 6 分）根據(jù)短文及首字母提示, 寫(xiě)出所缺單詞, 并注意使用適當(dāng)形式。（每空限填一詞）Online shopping, mobile payment and bike-sharing have left a deep impression on 26-year-old Japanese man Haruki. He decided to write a book to share his 1

54、9-year 46. eof living in China with the people of his country.Haruki was 47. bin Tokyo, Japan in 1995, and graduated from Xiamen University in 2019. Then he went back to Japan to work. He found many Japanese knew little about China and 48. rit was necessary to open a window for the Japanese to under

55、stand the changes in China, so he decided to write a book to give the true information of China to the Japanese people.He recalled that when his Japanese friends came to China to travel, they were surprised to seethat bike-sharing was 49. pin China. And people didnt take cash out to shop. 50.9 / 14I

56、, they used digital 51. w, such as Wechat Pay and Alipay.The book was published in 2021. He hopes his book can provide Japanese readers with a look at the real China.第二節(jié) 完成句子（共 7 小題;每小題 2 分, 滿(mǎn)分 14 分）, 用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子（每空限填一詞）, 否則這個(gè)世界會(huì)變得越來(lái)越糟糕。The world will become worse and worsewethe environment.雙減, 我們有更多空

57、閑時(shí)間參加課外活動(dòng)。Wemore fee time to take part in after-school activities since the double reduction policy was carried out.家庭教育和學(xué)校教育對(duì)于孩子的成長(zhǎng)一樣重要。Home education isimportant to a childs developmenteducation.學(xué)得好主要靠白己努力。Success in study mainlyour own efforts.預(yù)防新冠肺炎的一種好方法是接種疫苗。A goodprevent COVID-19 is to get th

58、e vaccine., 它發(fā)出奇怪的噪音。Therewrong with the engine. Its making strange noises.你最好不要玩太多電腦游戲。Youcomputer games too much.第三節(jié) 看圖造句（共 5 小題每小題 2 分, 滿(mǎn)分 10 分）根據(jù)圖片, 用所給的關(guān)鍵詞造句。請(qǐng)按需加上冠詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 并使用動(dòng)詞的正確形式。our team/ snow mountains/ in/ daytime10 / 14my friend/ over to/ China/ next weekCanton Tower/ tallest/ building/ in Guangzhouthey/ out/ English play/ last nightglass/ full of/ water第四節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（