2022年安徽省蒙城中考英語全真模擬試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Its better not to stand _ the young tree, for you may hurt it.Abehind Bunder Cagainst Dnear2、My par

2、ents _ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.AdoBhave doneCdidDwere doing3、In the past two years the number of men teachers in our school from 10 to 30.Aare increasingBis increasingChave increasedDhas increased4、-How is the young lady?-_.AShes twentyBShes much betterCShes a teacherDS

3、hes Smith5、-OMG! How could this happen?-What?-The strawberries _ for at least a week. They still look so fresh!Ahave boughtBhave been boughtChave keptDhave been kept6、Some people are interested in _womens sense of smell is better developed than _of men.Awhich; thatBwhat; oneCwhich; oneDwhether; that

4、7、Could you tell me ? I must find him. Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere Tom isCwhere can I find TomDwhere has Tom gone8、There are _ floors in Tobys house. And his room is on the _ floor.Athree; twoBthird; secondCthird; twoDthree; second9、Which word of the followin

5、g doesnt have the same stress as the others?AtranslateBupsetCmaybe10、Would you please make some _for me? I must be together with my babyADecisions Broom Cexcuses Dmistakes. 完形填空11、 Long ago there were no airplanes. It was 1 for men to fly because men had no wings. But a young man wanted to fly so mu

6、ch. Every day he looked at the 2 in the sky and hoped to fly like them. Then he had an idea. He wanted to 3 some wings. He tried many 4 that he could find and at last, he used feathers (羽毛) and wax (蠟). After he finished the wings, he 5 up to the top of a mountain and put on the wings. Then he jumpe

7、d off the mountain. So he flew above the clouds and saw the sun. But he flew too 6 the sun and it was too hot. Suddenly the wax on his wings melted. The wings were 7 . He fell and fell and finally he fell into the sea. Luckily, he was alive and continued inventing wings which could make him fly. Of

8、course, this is just a beautiful legend！1AeasyBhardCimportantDtired2AsunBcloudsCbirdsDwinds3AbuyBmakeCdoDtake4AwaysBmaterialsCfoodsDtools5ArunBjumpedCclimbedDwalk6AcloseBfarCnextDnear7Aon fireBin fireCat fireDout fire. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。People spend almost a third of their l

9、ives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sl

10、eep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt

11、 get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or d

12、o well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sl

13、eeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 閱讀理解A13、Do you dream to be a superman? Do you dream to have super-human strength (力量)?The book “What Makes You a Super Hero”, written by Danika Gordon, tells

14、 us that everyone has his or her own super power: to be kind and help others. “There are lots of little stories in the book.” said Danika.Danika Gordon is a 14-year old girl from South Dakota, the US. Both at school and in her community, she is always helping others. She finds joy in being kind and

15、calls on others to do it.Gordons idea came from her own experience when she was 8 years old. At that time, Gordon was always bullied (被欺負) at primary school. But she never lost hope. From then on, Gordon began to help some students with their lessons. She believes that when students are bullied, the

16、y should get help from teachers, and not think about revenge. That only makes things worse. Kindness is the strongest power.1How does Gordon let us know that everyone of us has super strength?ABy speaking knowledge.BBy telling stories.CBy introducing herself.DBy explaining her point.2What can we kno

17、w about Gordon from the passage?AShe is a little girl from the UK.BShe never lost hope of life.CShe dreamed to be a superman.DShe studies very hard.3What does the word “That” refer to?AGet help from teachers.BStudents are bullied.CBe kind to others.DRevenge.4What is the best title of this passage?AE

18、veryone is a superman.BKindness makes you strong.CWe should help others.DThe book “What Makes You a Super Hero”.5From the passage, we can know that super-human strength is _.Alove Bsmile Cbravery DkindnessB14、 You put a blue lobster (龍蝦) in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red

19、lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin (蝦青素) causes the lobsters color to change.This chemical is red and is in t

20、he shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (蝦青蛋白).The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolved (進化) by natural selection

21、.However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are cove

22、red by the bright green color of chlorophyll (葉綠素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the suns light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible (看得見的).“It is a scientific curiosity (神奇), but it may also have important uses in the real world,” said John Helliw

23、ell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.”1Whose color is red?ACrustacyanin.BAstaxanthin.CChlorophyll.DPigment.2Which of the following is TRUE?ARaw lobsters have no crustacyanin.BCrustacyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobst

24、ers.CCrustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.DAstaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.3From Paragraph 6 we know that _.Apigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshineBchlorophyll disappears because of high temperaturesCpigments in leaves can be seen all year roundDchlorophyll fades when sunlig

25、ht becomes weaker4What can we learn from the article?AScientific studies can help people live a better life.BNo one knows why lobsters change their colors.CUS scientists discovered the chemical astaxanthin.DSome animals change their colors with the seasons.C15、Cats sense of smell is very important t

26、o their health. Many cat owners have seen a cat smell the food and refuses it. Careful sniffing( 嗅) tells the cat if something is safe to eat.Cats have a pair of vomeronasal organs(犁鼻器) on the roof of the mouth. When the cat wants to sniff， she will breathe the air in through her mouth. At this mome

27、nt， she will often squint(斜視) her eyes and maybe even flatten(使平坦) her ears. This makes her look like she is making faces. The vomeronasal organs will then analyze(分析)the smell-almost as if the cat is tasting the smell.When you come home from outside the house， your cat can smell what you had for lu

28、nch and for a mid-afternoon snack. She can smell the people you shook hands with and your neighbour you stopped to talk to and hug. She can smell the grass brought under your shoes as you took a shortcut across the lawn. Your cats sense of smell is so good that she can smell difference between a gal

29、lon of water with a teaspoon of salt in it and plain water. In comparison， we think of salt as completely tasteless.Cats have scent glands(臭腺) on each side of the forehead， on the chin， the lips and next to the tail. When your cat rubs up against your hand， your leg， the sofa， and your bed， she is l

30、eaving her scent in those things. She will then use her sense of smell to recognize “her” things， people and even other pets in the home.If you want to have fun with your cats sense of smell， take some small bits of different things， such as a bit of chicken， some flowers and some fish. Place each d

31、ifferent scent under a piece of paper towel(so your cat cannot see any of them) and encourage your cat to investigate and find what kind of food she likes to eat best.1Cats know whether the food is fit to eat or not with their_.Asense of touch Bscent glandsCorgans of smell Dsense of taste2The third

32、paragraph was written mainly to prove that _.Acats are very smartBcats have a good sense as dogsCsalty water has a special smellDcats sense of smell is excellent3What does your cat do when it rubs against your foot?AShe puts her scent on it.BShe shows respect to you.CShe asks you to play with her.DS

33、he smells where you were just now.4What does the word “investigate” mean in the last paragraph?ASmell. BSee. CLook. DSend.5The passage mainly tells us _.Acats are one of our best friendsBcats have sharp sense of smellCsense of smell is very importantDcats know if something is safe to eatD16、Would yo

34、u completely trust your friends if you couldnt see anything? If you are falling, do you believe they will catch you and help you stand up? Our teacher helped us to find the answer.Our teacher is named Morrie. One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He divided us into two groups. One of th

35、e students from the first group, stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards(向后). The second group stand behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We were afraid that they wouldnt catch

36、us and we would hit the floor. So we didnt move. We just stood there and laughed in embarrassment(尷尬).Finally, one student, thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided to move. She crossed her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. She looked quiet but brave.F

37、or a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. But before she hit the floor, the other students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up.“Whoa!” we were all surprised, and also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie smiled and said to the girl, “When you cl

38、ose your eyes, you cant see anything. You wont feel safe. When you are falling, the feeling gets stronger. You are not sure whether you will hit the cold, hard floor or the warm, soft hands of your friends. But if you are brave enough to trust them, they wont let you down.”1According to the passage,

39、 we can know Morrie is _.Aa student Ba teacher Ca manager Da farmer2The writer thought the girl was _.Astrong but shy Bactive Cquiet but brave Dcareless3In the end, the girl _.Agot hurtBfell on the floorCwas only helped by the writerDwas caught by the other students4The students felt encouraged beca

40、use _.Athey could stop the game finallyBthey wanted to do something elseCthey thought they had won the gameDthey felt that they could trust each otherE17、Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever； hard-working girl and did well at school； especially in music and French. Aft

41、er she left school； her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium（比利時）. The language they spoke was French； so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily； at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.Af

42、ter hearing that her father was seriously ill； Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional（專業(yè)的）at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her

43、to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War (第一次世界大戰(zhàn)) broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavells school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers (傷員). Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 s

44、he secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners (囚犯) escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally； the Germans killed her； but they could not_A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square； London； in honor（紀念）of the bra

45、ve English nurse.1Edith Cavell was from _.AFrance BEnglandCBelgium DGermany2Edith Cavells first job was to _.Ateach FrenchBlook after the children of a rich familyCteach EnglishDlook after the sick and wounded soldiers3Why did Edith return home from Belgium?ABecause she found work in an English hosp

46、ital.BBecause she organized a training school for nurses.CBecause the First World War broke out.DBecause her father was seriously ill.4Whats the Chinese meaning of “kill her memory” in this passage?A殺死她 B使她失去記憶C抹去對她的記憶 D摧殘她5According to the passage； which of the following is TRUE?AEdith was good at

47、music and German at school.BEdith was a highly professional doctor.CEdith was invited to her country to organize a training school for nurses.DPeople have built a tall statue in honor of Edith.F18、 March 16 is International Sleep Day. And we should all celebrate the act of sleeping. Researchers say

48、sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? A recent study on napping(小睡) says short periods of sleep may help our brains work better. Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better.

49、And napping can help brain performance in older adults. Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off memory loss because of the increase in their age.Many Americans do nap. But one-third of all adults in the United States are also chronically(長期的) tired, says the U.S. Centers for Diseas

50、e Control and Prevention (CDC). It found that 50 million to 70 million Americans have chronic sleep disorders. However, they seem to be unwilling to tell people that they take a nap. They may think that napping shows they are weak or they dont have enough energy. It is not an uncommon opinion that o

51、nly children, the very old, sick or lazy people nap. In fact, Americans sometimes do a very strange thing. Some people brag about how few hours of sleep they need each night to show that they are somehow stronger than the average humansuperhuman, if you will. However, that may be changing. Many offi

52、ces now offer napping rooms and napping cafes(咖啡館) are appearing in many U.S. cities, including Washington, DCRemember that an hour long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. It is recommended that 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure(壓力) to sleep and will help people feel more awake. If people nap longer, they will get trapped into deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of. If you have trouble falling asleep at night, limit your daytime nap to under 45 minutes. Also nap before 3 p.m.1Who are this group of people in Paragraph 2?AThe b