中考英語作文：飲食與健康話題復(fù)習(xí)1課件

1、Diet&hygiene and health教材整合式話題復(fù)習(xí) Diet&hygiene 教材整合式話題復(fù)習(xí)listening and speakingreadingwritingDiet&hygiene and healthlistening and speakingreadingw目錄 01 教材分析02 學(xué)情分析03 教學(xué)方法04 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)05 教學(xué)過程目錄 01 教材分析02 學(xué)情分析03 教學(xué)方法教材分析一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：該課程涉及三個話題：飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康1. 復(fù)習(xí)飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康的相關(guān)的詞匯2. 建立健康飲食衛(wèi)生的相關(guān)語料知識庫3. 積累表達建議的功能句4. 復(fù)習(xí)動名詞做主語的語

2、法知識以及情態(tài)動詞的用法二. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容的意義：飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康相關(guān)的話題是貫穿學(xué)習(xí)英語的主線，低至小學(xué)，上至高中，該話題都是學(xué)習(xí)英語主要話題之一，所以初中階段的飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康相關(guān)話題教學(xué)內(nèi)容有著承上啟下的作用，復(fù)習(xí)一些飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康相關(guān)詞匯，也適當(dāng)延伸一些詞匯的拓展學(xué)習(xí)。另外，在健康的角度下去學(xué)習(xí)飲食，對于學(xué)生培養(yǎng)良好的飲食習(xí)慣，以及樹立衛(wèi)生與健康的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，形成健康的生活觀。教材分析一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)5級聽力技能要求能根據(jù)語調(diào)和重音理解說話者的意圖。能聽懂有關(guān)熟悉話題，提取信息和觀點。能借助語境克服生詞障礙、理解大意。能理解故事的因果關(guān)系。能在聽的過程中用適當(dāng)方式作出反應(yīng)。能針對所聽語

3、段的內(nèi)容記錄簡單信息。本課涵蓋的聽力技能1.聽懂熟悉話題，提取重要信息和觀點；2.聽并用適當(dāng)方式作出反應(yīng)。3.聽音并記錄簡單信息。課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)5級聽力技能要求能根據(jù)語調(diào)和重音理解說話者的意圖。本課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)5級口語技能要求能表達簡單觀點和意見，參與討論。能與人溝通信息，合作完成任務(wù)。能在口語中適當(dāng)自我修改。能有效地詢問信息和請求幫助。能就話題進行情景對話。能用英語表演短劇。能語音語調(diào)自然，語氣恰當(dāng)。本課涵蓋的口語技能1.表達建議，參與討論；2.與人溝通信息，合作完成任務(wù)；3.口語中適當(dāng)自我修正;4.就話題進行情景對話。課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)5級口語技能要求能表達簡單觀點和意見，參與討論。本課設(shè)計說明Happines

4、s Eating properly loving sports Treatment care Habits Review the feelingsHow to be happyReview foodsHow to eat healthilyReview sport eventsHow to exercise wellReview illnesses How to do when you are illReview good habits and bad habits How to affect health設(shè)計說明Happiness Eating loving sp教學(xué)方法頭腦風(fēng)暴通過發(fā)散性思

5、維，對于 相關(guān)單詞進行回憶整理分類，建立知識體系。通過圖文結(jié)合，激發(fā)學(xué)生對知識具象 感知能力，同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生看的能力。學(xué)生帶著問題去聽，有目的性的聽，提取有效信息，訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)策略。創(chuàng)設(shè)情景，學(xué)生在情境中實踐英語語言，提升學(xué)生綜合 語言運用能力。教學(xué)方法頭腦風(fēng)暴通過發(fā)散性思維，對于 相關(guān)單詞進行回憶整理分Learning ObjectivesBy the end of the class students will be able to :Use the words, phrases and sentence structures about the healthy food and heal

6、thy lifestyle. Talk about health and learn to give reasonable suggestions.Love healthy life Prepare for the following reading session .Learning ObjectivesBy the end What can we learn from the video?_ is the most important.HealthWhat can we learn from the vidHealth_appiness, _ting properly, _oving sp

7、orts , _reatment and_abits HealthHealth_appiness, HealthHappiness in a good mood_happyrelaxedexcitedactiveconfident in a bad mood._angrylonelynervoussadfrightenedworried_ exercise _ sleep_music_ often_ with friends doingsmilelistening toenoughtalkingKeep happy,keep healthy.doing enough listening tos

8、mile talking Happiness in a good mood_vegetableEating properlyQ: What food do you like?A: I like. stabledumpling ricenoodle breadcorn wheatcabbage potatoonion tamatocarrot pumkinpepper cucumberfruitmeatapple banana pear peach grape pineapple strawberry orange cherry lemon watermelon .pork fish chick

9、en beef steak vegetableEating properlyQ: WhaCocaColapizzahamburgerFrench frieshot - dogbiscuitfired chickensandwichcakeJunk food冰淇淋ice cream炸雞三明治可口可樂披薩蛋糕漢堡炸薯條熱狗曲奇餅Eating properlyJaneCocaColapizzahamburgerFrench fCountable NounsUncountable Nounsfishmilkchickenbreadvegetableshamburgerscoffeeeggsriceju

10、ice Healthy dietsandwichesdumplingsstrawberriestomatoesEating properlyCountable NounsUncountable Nou. need to. had better(not) . must (not). shoud (not). Remember to . How to have a healthy dietstructures for giving suggestionsJane最近覺得自己很容易疲勞，而且體重一直增加，你可以這樣建議她：You should have _ .You _ more fruit and

11、 vegetables every meal. You _ .more milk and eggshad better eatshould not eat fried food such as French fries. need to.How to have a henutrients /njutrint/ mineral/mnrl/ 礦物質(zhì)carbohydrate/kbhadret/ 碳水化合物 some nutrients(營養(yǎng))糖分脂肪fatsugarfibre/fabr/protein/prtin/vitamin /vtmn/ 纖維蛋白質(zhì)維生素Eating properlynutri

12、entsmineralcarbohydratehelp; bone give ; energyprovide ; fibreMilk can help our bones grow.Noodle can give us energy.Vegetables can provide us with fibre.Healthy diet gives you _ , helps your _ grow and provides you with_.energybonesfibreEating properlyhelp; bone give ; energyprovi go hikingexercise

13、 swim run play ping-pong play soccer go bike riding play basketball climbmountains play volleyball playbadminton domorningexercises jump ropeLoving sports go hikingexercise swim Give some suggestions to Jane. rundayeveryin morninghavedoAdvice:1._2._3._exercisea walkTry to Remember to You had better

14、do exercise.run in the morning.have a walk every day.theJaneLoving sportsGive some suggestions to Jane.1. Watch 2. Listen3 . Ask4.Touch扁鵲四大診法 four methods of diagnosisdanssCure the illness治病Treatment-medical care1. Watch 2. Listen3 . Ask4.Tou1. Watch Treatment-medical caresore eyesa sore throatfeel

15、sickhurt legs2. Listenhave a cough have a stomachacheheart disease1. Watch Treatment-medical ca3. Ask Treatment-medical carehave a feverhave the fluhave a toothache4. Touchhave a backachehigh blood pressurehave a coldhave a headahe3. Ask Treatment-medical care選詞填空（復(fù)習(xí)名詞） What is the most important th

16、ing in the world? Success, money, power or knowledge? Of course not. Actually, _ is the most important ! If you cant sleep well, its easy for you to have a _; If you eat too much sweet food,youre going to have a _. When you have a high _, you should take your temperature, go to see a _ and take some

17、 _. Some illnesses can make people die, like cancer and COVID-19. So everybody wants to be healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy?healthheadachetoothachefeverdoctormedicineflucoldfevercoughhealthdoctormedicineheadachetoothachestomachache流感感冒發(fā)燒咳嗽健康醫(yī)生藥物頭痛牙痛胃痛Treatment-medical care選詞填空（復(fù)習(xí)名詞） What

18、 is the m開小處方Touch and adviseTreatment-medical care開小處方Touch and adviseTreatment-Good habitsBad habits drinking more boiled water get up early brush teeth twice a daywash your hands before mealsstay up lateeating too much candysmoking or drinkingkeep fingernails longHabits What?Good Bad habits drink

19、ing more How to affect healthHaving different kinds of food _ good _ us._ cola does harm to our health._ or _can _ cancer.isforDrinkingSmokingdrinkingcauseHabits How?How to affect healthHaving difHabits How?Practice the usage :v+ing= noun1. _(stay) up late is bad for our health.2. _(read) in the sun

20、 is bad for eyes.3. _(keep) air fresh can help us fight aginst diseases.4. During fighting agaist coronavirus , _ (be) at home is a good way to protect ourselves.5.Not _ (travel) to crowded places is the suggestion Zhong Nanshan gives to us.StayingReadingKeepingbeingtravelingHabits How?Practice the

21、usA: Must we keep the air fresh to prevent the flu?B: Yes, we_. mustHabits How?A: Must we clean the window everyday?B: N0, we_ .neednt/ dont have toA: Must we keep the air fresh Habits How?A: Must Jane do exercise to keep healthy?B: Yes, she _.mustHabits How?A: Must Jane doListening:Janes troubleget

22、 tired easilytoo fateating too much makes her sicknot sleep wellWhats wrong with Jane?Task1. Listen for Janes trouble. JaneListening:get tired easilytoo Janes Dietan orange a bananaa rollhalf a bowl of ricea dish of vegetablesWhats the problem?How can she solve it? Task2. Listen again for Janes diet

23、. Finish the following chart. Janes Dietan orange a rollhalTask3. Third listening to help Jane. Help JaneQ1: Whats the problem of Janes diet?Her diet is not giving her enough energy.Q2: How can you help Jane?Task3. Third listening to hePost listening : Discuss how to help Jane. Help JaneQ2: How can

24、you help Jane?She had better eat more stable food.She should have more milk and eggs.Because they can help her bones grow. Post listening :Help JaneQ2: HPair workIf you were Dr.Pan, what would you talk with Jane?D: Let me tell you what is healthy diet. . gives you energy. . can help you . E: Really?

25、Please tell me what to eat.D: You should . You need to . You had better .E: I only like eating D: Ill tell you some good eating habits . . plays an important in . . be good for .Pair workIf you were Dr.Pan, wListen to a report from Dr.Pan buttercheesecreamcakesfood _ in fatfried_orangebread_spagetti

26、ricemeatfisheggstofunoodlesfruit vegetablesmealListen to a report from Dr.PanA speech from Dr.PanThere are three types of food. They work like traffic lights. The fist type of food is “red” and you mustnt eat too much of it , because this food contains a lot of fat, sugar and salt. Butter,cheese, cr

27、eam, cakes, food fried in fat are the examples. The second kind of food is “orange” and we should eat some every day. It includes bread, noodles, spaghetti, rice, meat, fish,eggs and tofu. The last type of food is “green” and you must eat some at every meal. It includes all fruit and vegetables. Rea

28、d this speech and underline the key words to help retell it.A speech from Dr.PanThere are Key words to help retellThere are .They work like . The fist type of food is ., because this food contains . . are the examples. The second kind of food is . and we should It includes . The last type of food is

29、 . and you must . It includes . Key words to help retellThereGroup work-discuss If you were Dr.Pan, what else would you like to continue the speech? In addition, how to eat affect our life a lot . On one hand, we had better . On the other hand , we should say no to . In a word,.Group work-discuss If

30、 you werHomework1.Review what you have learnt today.2.Write down the short speech by using what we have learnt.3.Design a poster about keeping healthy.Homework1.Review what you haveBlackboard DesignDiet&hygiene and healthhappinesshabitseatingsportstreatmentBlackboard DesignDiet&hygiene listening and

31、 speakingreadingwritingDiet&hygiene and healthlistening and speakingreadingw學(xué)情分析缺乏閱讀技巧和策略不同體裁的文章解讀困難細(xì)節(jié)信息提取不夠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)生詞障礙長難句理解障礙缺乏閱讀思維信息概括能力薄弱邏輯推理思維易混亂缺乏對文本的深度理解學(xué)情分析缺乏閱讀技巧和策略缺乏閱讀思維信息概括能力薄弱課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)5級閱讀技能要求略讀;掃讀、找讀、跳讀;預(yù)測；理解大意；猜測詞義;推斷；理解細(xì)節(jié)；理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)；理解圖表信息；理解指代；理解邏輯關(guān)系。本課涵蓋的閱讀技能掃讀、找讀、跳讀;預(yù)測理解大意；猜測詞義;推斷；理解細(xì)節(jié)；理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)；理解邏

32、輯關(guān)系;理解圖表信息課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)5級閱讀技能要求略讀;本課涵蓋的閱讀技能掃讀、找讀、設(shè)計說明Read and learn Read for practice Read forskills Show posters from studentsReview the passage and finish learning paperRead one passage to finish mind-map Find out main ideasLooking for detailsGuessing meaningsInferring a conclusion Consolidate reading skil

33、ls Fill blanks for understandingRead for culture Finish the chant Answer the open question設(shè)計說明Read and Read for practicePoster timeRead and learn Poster timeRead and learn Read and learn Review the passage ,get the main idea of each paragraph and write one paragraph for the ending.Read and learn Rev

34、iew the passwatch a videoRead and learn watch a videoRead and learn Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes,noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs(細(xì)菌)the chance to go into the body. “Washing hands is an important lifetime habit for staying

35、 healthy,”doctors say. Cleaning your hands is one of the best and also the easiest ways to protect yourself from getting sick. But it takes more than just placing your hands under running water for a few seconds. How can you make sure you are washing your hands correctly? Here are five easy steps yo

36、u can take to wash your hands. 1.Wet your hands warm water. 2.Lather up (起泡沫) with soap. Be sure to lather the backs of your hands, between your fingers ,and under your nails. 3.Rub(搓揉) your hands for at least 20 seconds - about the time it takes to sing“Happy Birthday”song twice. 4.Wash your hands

37、well under warm running water. 5.Dry your hands with a clean towel(毛巾). You should always wash your hands before and after eating,after using the toilet,after returning home,after touching animals. We hope you can have the habit of hand washing and wash your hands correctly.Read and learn Having cle

38、an hands is impoWhy do we need clean hands?How do we clean hands?When do we need clean hands?whyhowwhenImportance1：_Importance2：_Step1._Step2._Step3._Step4._Step5._Before and after_After_After_After_People often use their hands to touch their eyes,noses and mouths. Cleaning your hands is one of the

39、best and also the easiest ways to protect yourself from getting sick. WetLatherRubWashDryeatingusing the toiletreturning hometouching animalsRead and learn Why do we How do we When do we閱讀理解123【主旨大意題】 Finding out main ideas 【 詞義猜測題】 Guessing meanings4【推理判斷題】 Inferring a conclusion3【細(xì)節(jié)理解題】 Looking fo

40、r detailsRead for skills閱讀理解123【主旨大意題】 【 詞義猜測題】4【推理判斷題01Finding out main ideas【主旨大意題】01Finding out main ideas【主旨大意題主旨大意題常見的提問形式1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Whats the main idea of this text?3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?4)What does the story tell us ?5)Whats the be

41、st title for this passage?6)The best title of the story should be _ .主旨大意題常見的提問形式1)What does the wrillustration （說明）narration (記敘)argumen-tation(議論)write a story about sth. or sb.Read for skillsintroduce something to readers raise opinions or argue something illustrationnarrationargumen-wGet main id

42、ea types of text structure of text() What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air PressureillustrationIt is common that they feel bad about food taste.Explain why food on the plane tastes so bad.Explain why air

43、lines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy food.Scientists write down feelings about food tasteMaking food taste good is still hard .ARead for skillsGet main idea types of text Summarize rules for getting main idea:Rules:1. 確定體裁2. 理解文章第一段第一句和文章最后一段的第 一句3. 說明文議論文的主旨大意需要整體上把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)再做總結(jié)4. 使用思維導(dǎo)圖梳理

44、文章Read for skillsSummarize rules for getting ma02Looking for details【細(xì)節(jié)理解題】Read for skills02Looking for details【細(xì)節(jié)理解題】Re細(xì)節(jié)理解題常有以下幾種命題方式1.According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned ? 3. All of the following

45、are true EXCEPT _. 4. In the passage the writer thinks that _. 5.According to the passage, who/what/ which/when/where/why /how . ?Read for skills細(xì)節(jié)理解題常有以下幾種命題方式1.According to read questions first(審題干)（ ） 1. When and where was the first McDonalds set up in China?A. In 1990 in Shenzhen. B. In 1987 in

46、Beijing. C. In 1900 in Qianmen. D. In 1997 in HK.Alocate細(xì)節(jié)題Read for skillsread questions first(審題干)（ ）（ ） 2. How many stores does KFC have in China nowadays?A. More than 1,000. B. 2,200.C. Around 2,200. D. 465.Clocate numbers（ ） 2. How many stores does 標(biāo)題審題適當(dāng)預(yù)測確定體裁detailed factRead for skillsRules f

47、or fact questions:審選項關(guān)鍵詞找定位審題干關(guān)鍵詞找定位細(xì)心信息邏輯標(biāo)題審題適當(dāng)預(yù)測detailed Read for skilCommon mistakes in working fact questions:1. 偷換概念A(yù)fter adjusting for other factors linked with asthma（哮喘） such as smoking and exercise, the researchers found that healthier diets were tied to a 30 percent lower risk of developin

48、g asthma symptoms for men, and a 20 percent lower risk for women.Which of the following is WRONG?A. Eating unprocessed food can reduce asthma symptoms.B. Healthy diets cant encourage the promotion for preventing asthma symptoms C. Smoking and exercise have nothing to do with asthma.D. Healthier diet

49、s were tied to a 20 percent lower risk of developing asthma for men.locate Read for skillsCommon mistakes in working facThe macrobiotic (長壽)diet also has lifestyle recommendations, including:Eating when hungry and drinking before thirsty.Chewing food thoroughly before swallowing.Only using natural m

50、aterials such as wood, glass and china to cook and store food.Purifying water before cooking with it or drinking itCommon mistakes in working fact questions:2. 偷換時間程度副詞Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage ?A. Only using natural materials to cook and store food.B. Chewing food tho

51、roughly before swallowing.C. Only eating when hungry and only drinking when thirsty.D. Cook and drink with purified water.locate Read for skillsThe macrobiotic (長壽)diet also 03Guessing meanings【詞義猜測題】Read for skills03Guessing meanings【詞義猜測題】Read詞義猜測題常見的提問形式1) The underlined word in the paragraph ref

52、ers to /means _.2) What does “_” in paragraph stand for /mean?3) “_” could best be replaced by which of the following?4) The expression /phrase “_” means _.5) The word “_” is closest in meaning to _.Read for skills詞義猜測題常見的提問形式1) The underlined Guessing new words -the contextUnfortunately, you wont h

53、ave any time to clean yourself! If you continue this eating habits , there will be more toxins in your body . And it will make you get tired or be ill easily.What might the underlined word “toxins” mean in Chinese?A. 元素 B. 毒素 C. 血液 D. 營養(yǎng)Tip1: 情境： 根據(jù)上下文語境進行翻譯該生詞所在的句子，然后進行判斷。Read for skillsGuessing ne

54、w words -the conteGuessing new words - synonymy(同義關(guān)系)Recently theCenter Of Disease Control and Preventionfound that roughly 25% of adults in America get food and beverages from work at least once a week.What might the underlined word “beverages” mean in Chinese?A. 晚飯 B. 色素 C. 飲料 D. 斜角Tip2: Synonymy(

55、順接關(guān)系)：similarly,like,just as,also,and. as.as Read for skillsGuessing new words - synonymyGuessing new words comparison(轉(zhuǎn)折)As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize that being too thin may cause different kinds of serious illnesses, some schools

56、in towns have led the way towards better nutrition.What might the underlined word “obesity” mean in Chinese?A. 肥胖 B. 叛逆 C. 自卑 D. 節(jié)食Tip3:反義詞（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）：though, unlike,but, while, on the other hand Read for skillsGuessing new words comparisGuessing new words words formationThe health benefits of a diet ric

57、h in plant foods and unprocessed foods are already well-known.What might the underlined word “unprocessed” mean ?A. artificial B. controled C. conditional D. naturalTip4: Prefix : un-;dis-;im-;re-;mis-前利用構(gòu)詞法 -前綴、后綴、合成詞進行詞義猜測un+ processed (加工的)Read for skillsGuessing new words words fo04Inferring a c

58、onclusion【推理判斷題】Read for skills04Inferring a conclusion【推理判斷題推理判斷題常見的提問形式The passage implies (暗示) that_. We can conclude (得出結(jié)論) from the passage that_.Which of the following can be inferred (推論)?What is the opinion of the author ?What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? Read for skills推理判斷題常見的提問形式T

59、he passage implieB(2017南京）The things you eat and drink are turned into energy. You need energy for everythingplaying, walking, running, thinkingeven sleeping. Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel. But what sort of snack should

60、you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly. So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engin