名師出鏡：中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解實(shí)戰(zhàn)分析

1、第 第 頁(yè)名師出鏡：中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解實(shí)戰(zhàn)分析采寫(xiě)：本報(bào)記者 呂海波英語(yǔ)的閱讀理解對(duì)很多同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，是一道難關(guān)。不少同學(xué)即使平?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)掌控得不錯(cuò)，但做起題來(lái)卻得分不高。對(duì)此，石家莊市41中的王老師說(shuō)，想要攻克英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的難關(guān)，除了掌控扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)外，還應(yīng)掌控較為科學(xué)的解題方法。接著，王老師結(jié)合實(shí)際例題，為同學(xué)們講解了英語(yǔ)閱讀理解該如何去分析和選擇出正確答案。相信王老師的分析能讓大家受益良多。例1：When you want to go shopping，decide how much money you can spend for new clothes.Think about the

2、kind of clothes you really need.Then look for those clothes on sale(銷(xiāo)售).There are labels(標(biāo)簽)inside all new clothes.The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water.The label

3、on a coat may say “dry clean only.”Washing may ruin(損壞) this coat.If you do as the directions(說(shuō)明) say on the label，you can keep your clothes looking their best.Many clothes today must be dry cleaned.Dry cleaning is e*pensive.When buying new clothes，check(核實(shí)) to see if they will need to be dry cleane

4、d.You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made.Well-made clothes last longer.They look good even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money are not always better made.They do not always fit (合身) better.Som

5、etime less e*pensive clothes look and fit better than more e*pensive clothes.1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that_.A.dont fit youB.dont last longC.need to be dry cleanedD.can be washed2.The label inside the clothes tell you_.A.how to keep them looking their bestB.how to save moneyC.w

6、hether they fit you or notD.where to get them dry cleaned3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothesis_.A.to look for well-made clothesB.to see how much money you can payC.to know how to wash themD.to read the labels inside them4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes_.A.are alway

7、s worse madeB.must be dry cleanedC.can not be washedD.can sometimes fit you better5.The best title(標(biāo)題) for the reading should be_.A.Buying Less E*pensive ClothesB.Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC.Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD.Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes分析：1、此題為理解題。從第二段“Dry cleaning is

8、 e*pensive.You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.”可以看出C答案不對(duì)，又可以從第三段很簡(jiǎn)單判斷出A和B不對(duì)。2、此題為理解題。第二段的第二句話(huà)應(yīng)當(dāng)被看作主題句。從今句可以看出該題答案選擇A。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主題句，且多位于段首或段末，有時(shí)也會(huì)夾在中間。對(duì)無(wú)主題句的篇章，考生應(yīng)對(duì)文章進(jìn)行分析和歸納，然后概括中心思想。3、此題為徑直題。從文章第一段第一句可以看出答案選B。4、此題為推理題，文章中雖然沒(méi)有徑直信息，但從文章第二段及第三段很簡(jiǎn)單推斷出A，B，C答案都是錯(cuò)誤的。又從第三段最末一

9、句話(huà)可以推斷出答案選D。5、此題為概括題。此題考查文章的標(biāo)題，主要針對(duì)文章的主題、中心思想、文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次(主題句或主題段)，要求同學(xué)在理解全文后歸納短文要點(diǎn)，概括中心思想?？忌鷼w納各段的主題句不難發(fā)覺(jué)此題答案選擇C。例2：Happiness is for everyone.You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.

10、Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you;when you study hard at your l

11、essons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health;when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you;when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too. All these are you

12、r happiness.If you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor，you can also you are very happy，because you have something else that cant be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties，yo

13、u can say loudly you are very happy，because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes，life is like a revolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的) door.When it does，it also opens.If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky

14、person.1.Those who have big houses may often feel_.A.happy B.lonelyC.free D.e*cited2.When you fall down in a PE class，both your teacher and your classmates will_.A.laugh at youB.play jokes on youC.quarrel with youD.help you up3.What will your friends say to you when you make great progress？A.Oh，so d

15、o I.B.Congratulations.C.Good luck.D.Its just so-so.4.Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage？A.People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.B.You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C.You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D.Happiness is a

16、lways around you though difficulties come towards you.5.Which of the folowingi st hisp assage about？A.Bad luck. B.Good luck. C.Happiness. D.Life.分析：1、B。這是一個(gè)考查環(huán)節(jié)和事實(shí)的題目。文章中有明確的.表達(dá)：Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely.所問(wèn)問(wèn)題和原文的表達(dá)完全一樣。2、D。這也是一個(gè)考查環(huán)節(jié)和事實(shí)的題目。在所給文章中可以找到這樣的表達(dá)：When you are introuble at school，your friends will help you.依據(jù)這一表達(dá)，可以判斷：當(dāng)你在體育課上摔倒時(shí)，你的老師和同學(xué)們確定會(huì)幫你站起來(lái)的。3、B。這一道閱讀理解題同樣是考查事實(shí)和環(huán)節(jié)的題目。在閱讀文章里我們也能找到關(guān)于這問(wèn)題的表達(dá)：when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you.4、A。這是一道判斷題目。閱讀文章里明確表達(dá)：those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free