綜合分類訓練：閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空-2023屆高考英語一輪復習

1、綜的剃I練：礴B?+l蝌選H+朝癖一、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AYou may probably recognize most of the powerful graduation speakers, who are well-known people in their fields, but I think the schools couldnt have picked better speakers than them, because the most important inspiration anyone can ever get

2、is someone who lives his living by example.Steve Jobs, Stanford University：“Remembering youre going to die, the best way I know is to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. There is no reason not to follow your heart. Your time is limited, so dont waste it living someone elses life.

3、Dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice.”O(jiān)prah Winfrey, Stanford University：“I consider the world, this Earth, to be like a school. And the secret Ive learned to get ahead is being open to the lessons from the grandest universe of all. Dont react against a bad situation.

4、 And the solution will arise from the challenge. Because surrendering yourself doesnt mean giving up, it means acting with responsibility. Bono, University of Pennsylvania：Tor four years youve been buying, trading, and selling everything youve got in this marketplace of ideas. Your pockets are full,

5、 even if your parents are empty, and and now youve got to figure out what to spend it on. .The world is more flexible than you think and its waiting for you to hammer it into shape. nMichael Dell, University of Texas at Austin：intentions, 18 can change us. Community breaks down when money can 19 so

6、many of our basic needs. There is a (n) 20 for more windows in the world, not more mirrors.A. serious B. powerfulC. honest D. generousA. escaping B. sufferingC. surviving D. observingA. neighbors B. friendsC. visitors D. guestsA. need B. choiceC. habit D. dreamA. house B. playgroundC. ground D. vill

7、age6. A after all6. A after all6. A after allat leastabove allat firstA. joyfully6. A after allat leastabove allat firstA. joyfullyA. joyfullysurprisinglyC. worriedlyA. joyfullysurprisinglyC. worriedlyC. worriedlyD. fearfully8. A. beggedC. worriedlyD. fearfully8. A. begged8. A. beggedB. spent8. A. b

8、eggedB. spentC. gained WastedA. refused B. agreedC. promised D. determinedA. therefore B. howeverC. otherwise D. besidesA. favorite B. brokenC. open DirtyA. remembered B. consideredC. wondered D. discoveredInexpensive B. colorfulC. simple D. extraA. full B. lessC. enough D. moreA. in need B. in adva

9、nceC. in fact D. in debtA. Unfortunately B. CheerfullyC. Eventually D. GladlyA. discussion B. purposeC. decision D. possibilityA. attitude B. wealthC. opinion D. knowledgeA. satisfy B. challengeC. find D. replaceA. idea B. problemC. need D. reason答案閱讀理解A【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了四位名人的大學畢業(yè)典禮的演講發(fā)言。Co 細節(jié)理解題。根據Steve

10、 Jobs, Stanford University中的第一、二、 三句可知，選C。Do 細節(jié)理解題。根據 Oprah Winfrey, Stanford University 中的Dont react against a bad situation. And the solution will arise from the challenge. Because surrendering yourself doesnt mean giving up, it means acting with responsibility可知逗項D符合題意。Bo 推理判斷題。根據 Michael Dell, U

11、niversity of Texas at Austin 中的 第一、二句可知，他是在鼓勵人們追求夢想。Ao 寫作意圖題。根據第一段中的“the most important inspiration anyone can ever get is someone who lives his living by example.”可知, 選項 A 符合題 /日、oB【主旨大意】當我們遇到有趣或漂亮的東西時，會有一種捕捉并擁有它的自 然沖動，會拿出手機進行拍照，但這里有兩大問題，本文就此展開說明并提出 相關的建議。Co 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的Whenever something looks in

12、teresting or beautiful, theres a natural impulse to want to capture and preserve it”可知, 當人們遇到有趣或漂亮的東西時，會有一種捕捉并擁有它的自然沖動，由此可 知答案選C。Ao 推理判斷題。根據第二段中的Firstly, were likely to be so busy taking the pictures, we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest prompted us to take a photograph in the fi

13、rst place.可推知，我們當時太忙于 拍照，而忘記第一時間看這些美好或有趣的事物，所以選項A符合題意。Do 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的. that is attempt to draw the interesting things we see.”可知,答案選 D。Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的those who prided themselves on covering Europe just in a week by train.”可矢口答案選 A。C【主旨大意】作為離婚家長的小孩，作者通過自己的經歷說明這樣的生活是 不容易的，但還是可以從中學到一些東西。AO寫作意圖題。根據文章第

14、一段的內容可知，前面說到當今社會離婚的 人很多，后面說到只有有過這樣經歷的人才能理解到作為離婚父母的小孩的困 難，由此可知選項A符合題意。10.B。推理判斷題。根據第二段中的They try to make sure my brother and . I out of their issues.”可知，作者的父母盡可能不讓作者及其弟弟知道他們倆的 分歧以及涉足他們倆的事情。.Do推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的第一、二句和中間局部的“I told myself that getting mad and fueling my moms anger towards my Dad wouldnt he

15、lp.”以及上下文的語境可知，作者很尊重父母（也就是有禮貌的）， 也很體貼父母，所以答案選D。D【主旨大意】許多人都防止自己單獨外出，因為那樣他們會被認為是不擅長 社交的人，研究人員通過實驗分析了造成這樣的擔憂的根源所在。.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段的最后一句But the thing is, they would probably be happier going out and doing something all by themselves.”可知， 答案選C。.Ao推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的they were afraid other people would think t

16、hey didnt have any friends. They thought theyd be seen as unusual, antisocial, and strange for going somewhere without friends” 可知，大局部人在意別人對自己的看法，應選A。. Ao詞義猜想題。根據上下文內容可知，這里是勸說人們自己外出，故 選Ao.Do推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中的.people who consider going to a coffee shop on their own thought it sounded more enjoyable whe

17、n they were told they had reading material and could be productive than when they were going simply to enjoy a drink. Getting people to think of an experience as an accomplishment might make them more likely to do it without a friends company”可知，人們更注意有任務或把經歷當成一種任務來完成，由此可知， 他們應該是對成就感比擬重視，所以答案選D項。閱讀七選

18、五【主旨大意】本文主要說明提高問題解決能力的幾種方法。Fo考查順承上下文的關系。根據前一句中的properly understand the problem”以及后面的例子和最后一句中的“better understand可知，這些與選項 F 中的define the problem clearly表達的意思一致。Do考查總分關系。根據下文所列的Collect data, ask people or experts connected to the problem, look for resources online, in print, or elsewhere.可知，這些與選項D中的gat

19、her as many facts表達的意思相近。Go考查順承前文的關系。根據前一句中的analyze計s importance”與 項G中的“analyzing，并分析二者的內容可知，此題答案選G。Bo考查總分關系。根據下文中的on a lirrdted, trial scale at first to test”可知，這是對前文的補充說明，所以選項B符合題意。Ao 考查并列關系。look for an alternative solution.”與選項 A 中的 .found a suitable solution都是解決問題的方法。完形填空【主旨大意】本文通過講述一個人做好事的故事，說明

20、人活在世上需要的是 更多的窗戶，而不只是鏡子。Do根據第一段最后一句說他總是盡可能幫助人，以及下文的“49 t。help others with his money可知，答案選 D。Bo他對那些受苦受難的人表示同情，所以答案選B。Ao根據a house overlooking a village可知，他應該是幫助那些村民， 也就是他的鄰居，所以答案選A。Co他每天早上都會那樣做，所以這應該是屬于他的習慣，所以答案選CoDo 根據第一句中的a house overlooking a village可知，這里是 village 的同詞復現。6.Bo他每天至少做一件好事，應選B。. Ao分析句子結構

21、可知，本空應該與后面的satisfyingly表達的意思相近，故答案選A。.Co幾年后他獲得了相當大的一筆錢。.Do分析文章結構可知，與下文中的decided t。是同意義詞，所以答案選Do.Bo根據句意可知，這里表示轉折關系，所以用however。Ao根據常識可知，他應該是裝飾他最喜歡的窗戶的邊，所以選項A符 合題意。Co他想知道他的窗戶邊經過額外的(extra)銀裝飾后會有多漂亮，故 選C。Do解析參考第52題解析。14.B。根據前文的內容可知，那個人開始用錢裝飾窗戶，想自己的事情多了， 所以他用于幫助別人的時間和錢也就相對少了。.Ao in need意為“需要幫助的”,應選A。.Co最終

22、整個玻璃都覆蓋著發(fā)光的銀。根據句意可知答案選C。.Do根據下一句“他只能看到他的映像”可知，這里是說他被銀邊的窗戶所 阻隔了，因而不可能看到他的鄰居。.Bo根據上下文中反復出現的money可知，選項B符合題意。.Ao 考查短語 satisfy ones need,應選 A。.Co是前一句中的needs的同詞復現。“Now ifs time for you to move on to whafs next and obtain your desire. But you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps.

23、 Dont spend so much time trying to choose the perfect opportunity but you miss the right opportunity. Recognize that there will be failures and obstacles. But you will learn from your mistakes and the mistakes of others.Who wants to express Dont live your life in regret.?Michael Dell.Bono.Steve Jobs

24、.Oprah Winfrey.Which of the following can best describe what Oprah Winfrey says?To break some of the rules.To overcome the fear of loss.To go all out to achieve our goals.To be brave and keep trying to the end.What Michael Dell said is to urge people to.listens to our heartpursue our dreamscreate ou

25、r own journeylearn from our mistakesWhat can we be likely to gain from these powerful graduation speeches?Some life lessons.B Some personal experiences.Some social skills.Some creative ideas.BWhenever something looks interesting or beautiful, theres a natural impulse to want to capture and preserve

26、it which means, in this day and age, that were likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, were likely to be so busy taking the pictures, we forget to look at the world whose bea

27、uty and interest prompted us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that well get around to it one day.In fact these problems were noticed right at the beginning of th

28、e history of photography, when the average camera was the size of a grandfather clock. The first person to notice them was the English art critic, John Ruskin. He was a keen traveller who realized that most tourists make a dismal （乏味的） job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He

29、 argued that humans have an innate tendency to respond to beauty and wish to have it, but that there are better and worse expressions of this strong wish. At worst, we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But, in Ruskins eyes, theres one thing we should do and that is attempt to draw the

30、 interesting things we see, regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.Ruskin was very distressed by how seldom people notice details. He deplored the blindness and haste of modern tourists, especially those who prided themselves on covering Europe just in a week by train. If he

31、 be truly a man, no harm to go slow； for his glory is not at all in going, but in being/5Whafs our reaction to something that we like?Stopping to say something for cheering.Behaving well to impress others deeply.Having a strong desire to possess them. D. Reflecting on what we have experienced.When t

32、aking pictures, people may.ignore appreciating something attractive on the spotfeels it hard to learn the sk川s of taking good photosfined a good way to store good memories in our mindshas chances to meet the challenge of new technologyAccording to Ruskin, how should travellers best express their des

33、ire for something?To speak it out frankly.To consult others timely.To purchase it generouslyTo paint a picture directlyWhat are most modern tourists proud of ?The long distance that they have covered.The happy hours that they have gone through.The advanced transport tool that they have taken.The gre

34、at convenience that they have been offered.cIn todays society, almost half of all marriages in America end in divorce, which means many children have divorced parents, I am by no means a rare case. There are plenty of other people understand the difficulty of separated parents and living in two hous

35、eholds. Despite this, people who haven,t personally experienced divorce really have no idea what its like.Despite many arguments can conflicts, my parents have handled divorce and joint custody（監(jiān)護）well, at least better than expected. Occasionally the curtain my parents put up to block my brother and

36、 I from the reality and I will get a glimpse of the not-so-bright-and-sunny reality, the fact that my parents simply donJt like each other, let along get along. They try to make sure my brother and I dent overhear the argument and do their best to keep my brother and I out of their issues.Last Mothe

37、rs Day I woke up at my Dads house with a text message from my Mom saying, “Call me when u can/1 rolled out of bed and dialed her number. On the other end of the phone I could hear my Moms trembling voice. “Your dad isnJt letting me have you until 7 tonight.” I knew Mothers Day is important to her an

38、d 1.1 began to get angry with my Dad, but I told myself that getting mad and fueling my moms anger towards my Dad wouldnt help. Later my father told me that he had plans to spend time with my Grandma and step-mom for Mothers Day, which I understood and accepted but I also understood why my Mom would

39、nt accept it.While having divorced parents is difficult, I have learned a lot about how to deal with conflict from an early age and Ive been blessed with an extremely large family, which is an amazing network of support.The author uses the first paragraph to show us that.living as a child of divorce

40、d parents is normal but not easythe number of divorced parents is increasing rapidly at presentpeople are not aware of what problems divorced parents are facingthe experience of being a child of divorced parents is painful but worth 10. We can infer that the authors divorced parents try to.builds up

41、 a good relationship with their childrenprevent their children getting involved in their affairsinspire their children to be confident about their futureprove that they are concerned about their childrens safetyThe passage implies that the author is.naughty and stubbornreliable and responsibleenerge

42、tic and creativepolite and considerateDA study in the Journal of Consumer Research gets at why most people are so reluctant to leave home and do fun things on their own. In a series of experiments, the University of Marylands Rebecca Ratner and Georgetowns Rebecca Hamilton showed that when it comes

43、to going to the movies or to dinner, individuals consistently think they wont enjoy themselves as much if they arent going with any of their friends. People decide to not do things all the time just because theyre alone, Ratner told The Washington Post. uBut the thing is, they would probably be happ

44、ier going out and doing something all by themselves.5,The researchers found people didnt think theyd enjoy themselves is that they were afraid other people would think they didnt have any friends. They thought theyJd be seen as unusual, antisocial, and strange for going somewhere without friends, bu

45、t said they wouldnt attach these labels as strongly to someone they witnessed, say, sitting alone at a movie theater.Ratner and Hamilton also ran some experiments to see how they might be able to nudge people to go out by themselves. They realized that there wasnt the same mental block against going

46、 to the grocery store alone, and theorized that this was because shopping represented getting something done. Sure enough, people who consider going to a coffee shop on their own thought it sounded more enjoyable when they were told they had reading material and could be productive than when they we

47、re going simply to enjoy a drink. Getting people to think of an experience as an accomplishment might make them more likely to do it without a friends company. In the absence of fellow diners, many of the customers at Enamel, the blog Food Republic reported, ended up staring at their phones anyway.

48、These days, when a phone is never farther than an arms length away, alone “just doesnt mean when it used to.According to Ratner, what is the surprising finding of their research ?Whether going out with friends or by one is a hard decision.People would rather stay at home than do something amusing ou

49、t.There may be some unexpected pleasure when doing things alone.People should learn some social skills and enjoy staying with others.From the passage, we can infer that.most people care much about others opinionsmost people have emotional or mental problemsmost people are too busy to complete their

50、tasksmost people are greatly affected by their friendsWhat does the underlined word “nudge” in the last paragraph mean?To persuade people to take a particular action.To warn people to be aware of the possible danger.To remind people to pay attention to the final result.To encourage people to overcom

51、e various difficulties.According to the passage, most people think highly of.sense of securitysense of belongingssense of responsibilitysense of achievement二、閱讀七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項選項中有兩 項為多余選項。It is necessary for us to improve our problem-solving abilities. If you dont properly understan

52、d the problem, your solutions may be ineffective or fail entirely. For example, is there one problem or actually several? Can you restate the problem in your own words? By spending time with the problem you will better understand it and be equipped to generate solutions._2 Collect data, ask people o

53、r experts connected to the problem, look for resources online, in print, or elsewhere. Once you have data, organize it. Try to do this by rewording or summarize it. Perhaps you could even map it out in a chart. You may not need to bother with this step for simple problems, but it will be essential f

54、or those of a more complex one.The first step in finding a solution is to look at data that you have gathered about the problem and to analyze its importance. 3 Start with the raw data. Sometimes, information will need to be broken into smaller, more manageable parts or to be ranked for its importan

55、ce.4 You might do this on a limited, trial scale at first to test the results.Or, you might go all in. Keep in mind that unforeseen problems which you did not plan can arise at this stage.Keep in mind that problem-solving works in a cycle. It will generate a number of different potential solutions that each should not be ignored. 5 If not, then you must look for an alternative solution and start the process over again. So adjust if necessary.If y