專題復(fù)習(xí) 定冠詞 全國通用

1、the sun; the moon; the starthe Great Wall; the Yellow Mountain; the Yellow RiverLead-in:What can you see in the picture(s)? in the skyThe greatest pleasure in life is exploration. 人生最大的樂趣是-探索。 中考專題復(fù)習(xí)課Definite Article定冠詞Learning aim:1.復(fù)習(xí)定冠詞the的根本用法。Self-learning: To get the usages of the (5)Have a lo

2、ok at the phrases and setences on Page 74, and try to summarize the usage of definite article the by yourselves.看 中考奪分 74頁的短語以及句子, 自己總結(jié)定冠詞the的根本用法。Exploration: To get the usages of the (8)a. Eg: Open the door, please. There is a kite on the wall. The kite is new.b. Eg: the sun; the moon; the earth;

3、the sky;c. Eg: March is the third month of a year. He is the cleverest boy in his class.d. Eg: the Greens; the Whites ; the Blacks ; 表示特指，既可指談話雙方都知道的人或物；也可指 上文提到過的人或事;表示宇宙間獨一無二的事物；用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前;用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示一家人或夫婦二人;e. Eg: the Palace Museum the Alps(阿爾卑斯山) the Yellow River; the United States of Amer

4、ica the West Lake the Pacific (太平洋)f. Eg: play the violin; play the guitar；play the piano;g. Eg: in the east /north /west /southh. Eg: the rich; the poor; the young; the oldi. Eg: by the way; at the same time; on the other hand Exploration: To get the usages of the (8)用于普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前如: 國名; 地名; 機(jī)構(gòu);山脈、

5、海洋、江河、湖泊、群島、建筑物或名勝古跡;用在西洋樂器名詞前；(不用于中國名族樂器前)用在表示方位的名詞前;用在某些形容詞前， 表示一類人;用于一些固定搭配中The boy is in hospital. The doctor works in the hospital. 住院在醫(yī)院里1. in front of _ in the front of _2. go to school _ go to the school _3. in class _ in the class_4. at table_ at the table_5. on earth_ on the earth_6. the s

6、cientist and the doctor_ the scientist and doctor _Exploration：Compare the different phrases (6)上學(xué)去學(xué)校在上課在教室在吃飯坐在桌子邊在前面在里面的前面究竟;到底在地球上科學(xué)家和醫(yī)生(兩人)科學(xué)家兼醫(yī)生(一人)Exploration：Compare the different phrases (2)5. on earth_ on the earth_Who on earth told you that?What on earth do you mean?There are millions of l

7、iving things on the earth.究竟;到底 在地球上6. the scientist and the doctor_ the scientist and doctor _科學(xué)家兼醫(yī)生(一人)科學(xué)家和醫(yī)生(兩人)用and連接兩個名詞，如用一個冠詞表示身兼兩職, 如果用兩個冠詞指兩個人或物。Exploration：Compare the different phrases (2)【例1】(2021.湖州)- _moon moves around _earth, and they are smaller than _sun. A. The;an;a B. A;the;/ C. /

8、;/;/ D. The;the;the【例2】(2021.麗水)-Many people think that 2021 is one of _ most successful films. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填解析：形容詞最高級前面要用定冠詞the。應(yīng)選C。CDChecking：Choose the best answer (3)解析：moon;earth;sun都是獨一無二的天體名詞所以 都用the, 應(yīng)選D【例3】(2021.泰安) -Do you play_piano in your free time? -No, I like sports. I often

9、 play_soccer with my friends A. 不填;the B. the;不填 C. the;the D. a ; a解析：西洋樂器前用定冠詞the, 所以排除A和D; 再由于球類前不用冠詞所以選B；B【例4】(2021.內(nèi)江)-How is _film you saw last night?-You mean_one, Lost in Thailand? Thats wonderful!A. a;the B. the;the C. the;不填 D. 不填;the解析：根據(jù)題意昨晚看的那應(yīng)該是談話雙方都知道的那么第一個空用the，第二個空格是特指，也用the, 應(yīng)選B。 B

10、Summary :What did you learn in this period ?定冠詞的根本用法 定冠詞, 容易記， 抓住本質(zhì)找規(guī)律。 特指雙方都熟悉， 上文已經(jīng)被提及。 世上無二僅獨一，序數(shù)詞和最高級。 山河海島建筑物，姓氏復(fù)數(shù)奏樂器。 少數(shù)形表人一類，方位名詞須牢記。 普構(gòu)專有慣用詞，習(xí)慣用語要特記。The more you pay, the more you will gain. (付出越多， 收獲就越多)Consolidation: Choose the best answer (10)1. _ Great Wall is _longest wall in the world

11、AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 2. _ new bridge has been built over_ Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the 3. _woman over there is _popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the 4.Are you going to learn_second language in _third grade? Aa；the Ba；a Cthe；the Dthe；a 5.-John, may I use your car? -Sure. Here is _ key. Aa Ban Cthe D 6. _China is no longer _China of the past. Athe; the B. / ; the C. The; / D. ; / 7. Does Tom often play_