專(zhuān)題七　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1、專(zhuān)題七非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞功能例句定語(yǔ)People shouldnt drink polluted water.人們不應(yīng)該喝被污染的水。狀語(yǔ)She went out of the classroom, followed by her students.她走出教室，后面跟著她的學(xué)生。功能例句表語(yǔ)The boy is too frightened to move.這個(gè)男孩太害怕了以至于不能動(dòng)了。補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Hell have his hair cut after school.放學(xué)后他要去理發(fā)。專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇(40分)1(2015重慶)I will try my best to stop my son fr

2、om _ the same mistake. Amake Bmade Cmakes Dmaking【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故選D。答案：D2(2015龍東)Youre supposed _ your room up before you go out.Ato clean Bclean Ccleaning【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be supposed to do sth.“應(yīng)該做某事”。故選A。答案：A3When you leave, please turn off the light _ energy.Asave Bsavin

3、g Csaved Dto save【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由句意“當(dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí)，請(qǐng)關(guān)掉電燈以節(jié)約能源”可知，不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選D。答案：D4(2015呼和浩特)Mr. Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam.Anot to watch Bto not watchCnot watching Ddoesnt watch【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tell sb. not to do sth.“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選A。答案：A5The retired couple enjoy_ photos.They alwa

4、ys go out with their cameras.Atake Btook Cto take Dtaking【解析】考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”。故選D。答案：D6How kind you are! You always do what you can_ others.Ahelp Bhelping Chelps Dto help【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。答案：D7Why dont you watch TV at home?Id love to, but my mother doesnt allow me _ that.Ado Bdi

5、d Cto do Ddoing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事”。答案：C8(2015益陽(yáng))We are too tired. Lets stop _ a rest.Ato have Bhave Chaving【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stop to do sth.停止正在做的事去做別的事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。根據(jù)“We are too tired.”可知，“咱們停下來(lái)休息一下”。故選A。答案：A9(2015汕尾)Though he often made his little sister _， today he was

6、made _ by his little sister.Acry; to cry Bcrying; cryingCcry; cry Dto cry; cry【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”；be made to do sth.“被使得做某事”。故選A。答案：A10The new treatments _by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.Ainvent Binvents Cinventing Dinvented【解析】由句意可知用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)invented by Norman Bethune作后置

7、定語(yǔ)修飾名詞treatments。故選D。答案：D11Would you like_ camping with me?Id like to. But Im busy_ my homework.Ato go; to do Bto go; doingCgoing; to do Dgoing; doing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故選B。答案：B12(2015連云港)Wow, Wendy, its cool to make a short video with your mobile phon

8、e.Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you _.Awhich to use Bhow to use itCwhat to use Dwhere to use it【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由句意“哇，溫迪，用你的手機(jī)拍短的錄像真是太酷了?！薄爸皇怯昧艘粋€(gè)叫美拍的軟件罷了，讓我向你展示怎樣使用它吧?！笨芍獞?yīng)使用how to use it“怎樣使用它”。故選B。答案：B13Its a fine day today.How about _？Sounds great!Ago hiking Bgo to hikeCgoing hiking D

9、to go to hike【解析】How about.？意為“怎么樣？”about是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)詞ing形式，故排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。go hiking“去徒步旅行”。答案：C14Stop _ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.Acomplain Bto complainCcomplaining Dcomplained【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stop to do sth.“停止正在做的事去做別的事”；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”。根據(jù)“Just think about wh

10、at we can do to improve it.”可知，這里是指停止抱怨，抱怨是正在做的事情，故選C。答案：C15Some children cant afford _ necessary stationery.Lets donate our pocket money to them.Abuy BbuyingCto buy Dbe bought【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。afford to do sth.“有足夠的錢(qián)做某事”。答案：C16Paul made a nice cage_the little sick bird till it could fly.Akeep BkeptCkeepi

11、ng Dto keep【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定式在此作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選D。答案：D17(2015長(zhǎng)春)A lot of people dance on the square _ after dinner.Ato keep healthy Bkept healthyCkeeps healthy Dkeep healthy【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“晚飯后，許多人在廣場(chǎng)上跳舞來(lái)保持健康?！彼砸脛?dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to keep healthy作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。答案：A18Why dont you go out to play, Rose?Im afraid I cant. I have

12、much homework _.Ado Bdoes Cdoing Dto do【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。在這里動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故選D。答案：D19(2015安順)Why not _ your friends for help when you are in trouble.Aask Bto ask Casks Dasking【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Why not do sth.“為什么不做某事”，表示提建議。故選A。答案：A20(2015吉林)Alan often goes to the old peoples home _ up the old and look after them.A

13、to cheer Bcheer Ccheers【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意為“Alan經(jīng)常去敬老院使老年人開(kāi)心并照顧他們?！庇烧Z(yǔ)境可知，此處指去敬老院的目的。表目的時(shí)常用不定式。故選A。答案：A21(2015安順)Its too cold today. Would you mind _ the window?Certainly not. Go ahead.Ato close Bclosing Cclose Dclosed【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Would you mind doing sth.？“做某事你介意嗎？”。故選B。答案：B22(2015孝感)Li Ming used_ on the

14、right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England.Ato drive; to drive Bdriving; drivingCto driving; to drive Dto drive; to driving【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。used to do sth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”；get used to doing sth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故選D。答案：D23You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure _ a pen and some paper with

15、you.Abring BbringingCto bring Dnot bring【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。make sure to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“確保做某事”。故選C。答案：C24(2015青島)The traffic signs warn people _ after drinking. Ato drive Bnot to driveCdriving Ddont drive【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故選B。答案：B25(2015廣東)We advise parents _ their children at

16、home alone in order to keep them away from danger. Anot leave Bnot to leaveCleave Dto leave【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”。故選B。答案：B26Kate, remember _ for the sick to cheer them up.Ato sing Bnot to singCsinging【解析】remember to do sth.意為“記得去做某事”，事情還沒(méi)有做；remember doing sth.意為“記得做過(guò)某事”，事情已

17、做。由題干中的to cheer them up可知事情還沒(méi)有做。故選A。答案：A27(2015廣州)Sarah, youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time. Arun Bruns Cto run Drunning【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。after是介詞，后接ving形式，故選D。 答案：D28(2015蘇州)I was tired out, so I stopped the car _ a short rest. Ahave Bhaving Cto have Dhad【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知，我太累了，所

18、以我停車(chē)短暫休息了一下。此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C。答案：C29Do you have any difficulty in _ English?Yes, but I try to make myself _. Ato speak; understoodBspeaking; understandCto speak; to understandDspeaking; understood【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困難”；make oneself 過(guò)去分詞“某人被”。答案：D30In order _ for the me

19、eting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be late Bnot being late Cto be late Dbeing late【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。in order to do sth.“為了做某事”，其否定形式為in order not to do sth.。 答案：A31When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _to have fun.Ato swim BswimCswimming Dhave swum【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“

20、當(dāng)夏天到來(lái)時(shí)，許多人喜歡游泳來(lái)獲得樂(lè)趣”。feel like doing sth.意為“喜歡/想要做某事”，是固定搭配，故選C。答案：C32(2015長(zhǎng)沙)Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.Ato talk Btalking Ctalk【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。It isadj.for sb. to do sth.“做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是”，是固定句式，故選A。答案：A33(2015福州)So beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Da

21、y, it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨)Awhen to choose Bwhich to chooseChow to choose【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由答語(yǔ)可知句意為“我不能決定為我媽媽買(mǎi)哪種花”，which to choose“該選哪一種”。故選B。答案：B34(2015六盤(pán)水)He is busy working at school, but he never forgets _ his mom a phone call every day.Agiving Bto give Cgive Dgives 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。f

22、orget to do sth.“忘記去做某事”(還沒(méi)做)，forget doing sth.“忘記做某事”(已經(jīng)做過(guò))。句意為“他正忙于學(xué)校的工作，但是他從來(lái)沒(méi)有忘記每天給他媽媽打一個(gè)電話”。故選B。答案：B35(2015上海)My friend invited me _ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.Ajoin Bto join Cjoined Djoining 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。invite sb. to do sth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故選B。答案：B36(2015阜康)We should keep on _ English every day.Ato practice to speakBto practice speakingCpracticing to speakDpracticing speaking【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keep on doing sth.“一直做某事”；practice doing sth.“練習(xí)做某事”。故選D。答案：D37Wheres Tonny now?I saw him _ in th