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1、關(guān)于中國(guó)飲食文化中英文第1頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)21分,星期四 China covers a large territory and has many nationalities, hence a variety of Chinese food with different but fantastic and mouthwatering flavor. 中國(guó)地域遼闊,民族眾多,因此各種中國(guó)飲食口味不同,卻都味美,令人垂涎 Chinese food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines :中國(guó)飲食可以大致分為
2、八大地方菜系 :Shandong Cuisine山東菜系 Sichuan Cuisine四川菜系Cantonese food 廣東菜系Fujian Cuisine福建菜系 Jiangsu Cuisine江蘇菜系ZheJiangCuisine浙江菜系Hunan cuisine湖南菜系 Anhui Cuisine安徽菜系第2頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)21分,星期四魯菜 lucaiShandong is the birthplace of many famous ancient scholars such as Confucious and Mencius. And much of
3、 Shandong cuisines history is as old as Confucious himself, making it the oldest existing major cuisine in China. 山東是許多著名學(xué)者的故鄉(xiāng),例如孔夫子和孟子。許多山東菜的歷史和孔夫子一樣悠久,使得山東菜系成為中國(guó)現(xiàn)存的最古老的主要菜系之一。 Consisting of Jinan cuisine and Jiaodong cuisine, Shandong cuisine, clear, pure and not greasy, is characterized by its em
4、phasis on aroma, freshness, crispness and tenderness. Shallot and garlic are usually used as seasonings so Shangdong dishes tastes pungent usually. Soups are given much emphasis in Shangdong dishes. Thin soup features clear and fresh while creamy soup looks thick and tastes strong. Jinan cuisine is
5、adept at deep-frying, grilling, frying and stir-frying while Jiaodong division is famous for cooking seafood with fresh and light taste.山東菜系,由濟(jì)南菜系和膠東菜系組成,清淡,不油膩,以其香,鮮,酥,軟而聞名。因?yàn)槭褂们嗍[和大蒜做為調(diào)料,山東菜系通常很辣。山東菜系注重湯品。清湯清澈新鮮,而油湯外觀厚重,味道濃重。濟(jì)南菜系擅長(zhǎng)炸,烤,煎,炒,而膠東菜系則以其烹飪海鮮的鮮淡而聞名。第3頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)21分,星期四目錄頁(yè) (設(shè)計(jì)好之后
6、可以刪掉這個(gè)文本框哦)第4頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)21分,星期四 Sichuan Cuisine四川菜系Sichuan Cuisine, known often in the West as Szechuan Cuisine, is one of the most famous Chinese cuisines in the world. Characterized by its spicy and pungent flavor, Sichuan cuisine, prolific of tastes, emphasizes on the use of chili. Pep
7、per and prickly ash also never fail to accompany, producing typical exciting tastes. Besides, garlic, ginger and fermented soybean are also used in the cooking process. Wild vegetables and animals are usually chosen as ingredients, while frying, frying without oil, pickling and braising are applied
8、as basic cooking techniques. It cannot be said that one who does not experience Sichuan food ever reaches China.四川菜系,是世界上最著名的中國(guó)菜系之一。四川菜系以其香辣而聞名,味道多變,著重使用紅辣椒,搭配使用青椒和prickly ash,產(chǎn)生出經(jīng)典的刺激的味道。此外,大蒜,姜和豆豉也被應(yīng)用于烹飪過(guò)程中。野菜和野禽常被選用為原料,油炸,無(wú)油炸,腌制和文火燉煮是基本的烹飪技術(shù)。沒(méi)有品嘗過(guò)四川菜的人不算來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó)。第5頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)21分,星期四目錄頁(yè) (設(shè)計(jì)
9、好之后可以刪掉這個(gè)文本框哦)第6頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)21分,星期四粵菜 yuecaiCantonese food originates from Guangdong, the southernmost province in China. The majority of overseas Chinese people are from Guangdong (Canton) so Cantonese is perhaps the most widely available Chinese regional cuisine outside of China.廣東菜源自于中國(guó)
10、最南部的省份廣東省。大多數(shù)華僑來(lái)自廣東,因此廣東菜也許是國(guó)外最廣泛的中國(guó)地方菜系。Cantonese are known to have an adventurous palate, able to eat many different kinds of meats and vegetables. In fact, people in Northern China often say that Cantonese people will eat anything that flies except airplanes, anything that moves on the ground exc
11、ept trains, and anything that moves in the water except boats. 廣東人熱衷于嘗試用各種不同的肉類和蔬菜。事實(shí)上,中國(guó)北方人常說(shuō),廣東人吃天上飛的,除了飛機(jī);地上爬的,除了火車;水里游的,除了船兒。 第7頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)21分,星期四第8頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)21分,星期四 閩菜 Min Cuisine 閩菜是福建菜的簡(jiǎn)稱,起源于福建省閩侯縣,以福州、泉州、廈門等地菜肴為代表發(fā)展起來(lái)。由于福建的地理形勢(shì)倚山傍海,北部多山,南部面海,山區(qū)盛產(chǎn)菇、筍、銀耳、蓮子和石鱗、河鰻、甲魚(yú)等山珍野味
12、。漫長(zhǎng)的淺海灘涂,盛產(chǎn)多種海鮮,因此,閩菜多以海鮮為原料烹制各式菜肴。其特點(diǎn)是色調(diào)美觀,滋味清鮮。、M i n C u i s i n e i s s h o r t f o r F u j i a n C u i s i n e , o r i g i n a t i n g i n M i n h o u C o u n t y o f F u j i a n P r o v i n c e , r e p r e s e n t e d b y t h e d i s h e s o f F u z h o u , Q u a n z h o u , X i a m e n a n d
13、s o o n . F u j i a n i s m o u n t a i n o u s i n t h e n o r t h a n d f a c e s t h e s e a i n t h e s o u t h . T h e m o u n t a i n o u s a r e a i s a b u n d a n t i n m u s h r o o m s , b a m b o o s h o o t s , w h i t e f u n g u s , l o t u s , s t o n e s q u a m a , e e l , s o f t
14、- s h e l l e d t u r t l e s a n d s o o n . I n t h e l o n g s h a l l o w s e a c o a s t , t h e r e a r e n u m e r o u s s e a c r e a t u r e s . H e n c e , t h e F u j i a n C u i s i n e h a s m a n y s e a f o o d d i s h e s , c o l o r f u l , l i g h t a n d t a s t y. 第9頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,
15、5月20日,16點(diǎn)21分,星期四第10頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)21分,星期四淮揚(yáng)菜 huaiyang cuisineJiangsu Cuisine, also called Huaiyang Cuisine, is popular in the lower reach of the Yangtze River. Aquatics as the main ingredients, it stresses the freshness of materials. Its carving techniques are delicate, of which the melon car
16、ving technique is especially well known. Cooking techniques consist of stewing, braising, roasting, simmering, etc. 江蘇菜,又叫淮陽(yáng)菜,流行于在淮陽(yáng)湖下流。以水產(chǎn)作為主要原料,注重原料的鮮味。其雕刻技術(shù)十分珍貴,其中瓜雕尤其著名。 Jiangsu cuisine is well known for its careful selection of ingredients, its meticulous preparation methodology, and its not-to
17、o-spicy, not-too-bland taste. Since the seasons vary in climate considerably in Jiangsu, the cuisine also varies throughout the year. If the flavor is strong, it isnt too heavy; if light, not too bland.淮陽(yáng)菜的特色是淡,鮮,甜,雅。江蘇菜系以其精選的原料,精細(xì)的準(zhǔn)備,不辣不溫的口感而出名。因?yàn)榻K氣候變化很大,江蘇菜系在一年之中也有變化。味道強(qiáng)而不重,淡而不溫。第11頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5
18、月20日,16點(diǎn)21分,星期四第12頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)21分,星期四Comprising local cuisines of Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing, Zhejiang Cuisine, not greasy, wins its reputation for freshness, tenderness, softness, smoothness of its dishes with mellow fragrance. Hangzhou Cuisine is the most famous one among the three.浙江
19、菜系由杭州菜,寧波菜,紹興菜,組成,不油膩,以其菜肴的鮮,柔,滑,香而聞名。杭州菜是這三者中最出名的一個(gè)。第13頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)21分,星期四第14頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)21分,星期四Hunan cuisine consists of local Cuisines of Xiangjiang Region, Dongting Lake and Xiangxi coteau. It characterizes itself by thick and pungent flavor. Chili, pepper and shallot are usu
20、ally necessaries in this division.湖南菜系由湘江地區(qū),洞亭湖和湘西的地方菜肴組成。它以其極辣的味道為特色。紅辣椒,青辣椒和青蔥在這一菜系中的必備品第15頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)21分,星期四徽菜 Hui Cuisine 徽菜即安徽風(fēng)味,一百年前曾蜚聲全中國(guó),據(jù)說(shuō)當(dāng)年的徽菜館排場(chǎng)相當(dāng)大,一色的紅木家具透著富甲一方的豪氣。但在現(xiàn)代餐飲業(yè)的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中,徽菜卻悄然沒(méi)落了,如果不是到黃山旅游,外地人已很難品嘗到正宗的徽菜。安徽地處華東腹地,氣候溫和雨量適中,四季分明,糧、油、蔬、果品質(zhì)優(yōu)良;皖南山區(qū)和大別山區(qū)盛產(chǎn)茶葉、竹筍、香菇、木耳、板栗、山藥、石
21、雞、甲魚(yú)等。其境內(nèi)的長(zhǎng)江、淮河流域和巢湖地區(qū)又是中國(guó)淡水魚(yú)的重要產(chǎn)區(qū),水產(chǎn)豐富,為徽菜的形成和發(fā)展提供了良好的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。Hui Cuisine refers to Anhui Cuisine, which was famed throughout China a hundred years ago, and, as the story goes, the restaurants of Anhui at that time were large, with the uniform rosewood furniture showing a rich heroic spirit. However,
22、in the fierce competition of the modern catering industry, it quietly declined, and, if one does not travel to the Yellow Mountain, it is now difficult to taste the authentic Anhui Cuisine elsewhere. Anhui has a mild climate and moderate rainfall and four distinct seasons as well as high-quality gra
23、ins, oil, vegetables and fruit. The mountainous areas of south Anhui and the Dabieshan 第16頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)21分,星期四第17頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)21分,星期四1.讓客人和長(zhǎng)輩先吃每一道菜let the elder people and the customer eat first2.不要用筷子敲碗dont use the chopsticks hit the bowl3.不要將手伸到飯桌對(duì)面夾菜dont reach to get the food on the opposite side4.等大家到齊了,才開(kāi)始吃dont eat until everyone is there5.為主人的長(zhǎng)壽、健康、成功干杯wish for the people who host the dinner第18頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)21分,星期四第19頁(yè),共21頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,16點(diǎn)21分,星期四In China, as with any culture, there are rules and customs th
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