2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春雙峰學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春雙峰學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Are you free now? Ive got something to tell you. Ok, _ you make your story short.A. now that B. even if C. so long as D. in that case參考答案：C2. It is reported that Oxford English Dictionary is considering_the Chinese word tuhao to its next edition. A. add

2、ing B. added C. to add D. to be added參考答案：A3. My flight was delayed, so I read a book _ time.A. kill B. killingC. to kill D. having killed參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式用法。本句考查不定式的最經(jīng)典的用法：目的狀語。句意：我的航班延誤了，為了消磨時(shí)間，我讀書了。其余三項(xiàng)均不能做目的狀語。故C正確。25. To get a well-paid job,_.A. it is ly necessary of one to have a good education

3、B. one will surely have to have a good educationC. having a good education is something we will surely doD. a good education is surely something we can do without參考答案：B略5. The driver turned his car sharply to the left to give the way to the running dull only _ a tree by the road. A. to knockB. knock

4、ing downC. to knock atD. knocked over參考答案：A略6. Ill come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.Im sorry, by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room. A. will end; will meet B. will have ended; will be meeting C. will be ended; am going to meet D. is to end; will meet參考答案

5、：B7. The switch to more low-carbon energy, I think, is _.I agree with you.A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way參考答案：B8. Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now. .A. Oh, thats kind of you B. CongratulationsC. Oh, I m glad to hear that D. Its my pleasure參考答案：D略9.

6、 Sam, do you mind if I have a look at your notebook?Of course not.A.Its a dealB.Be my guestC.Its my treatD.With pleasure參考答案：B考查交際用語。Sam, 介意我看一看你的筆記嗎?當(dāng)然不介意,隨便看吧。be my guest表示隨便,請(qǐng)用,符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。10. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place.A. when B. wher

7、e C. what D. which參考答案：D11. _ fully the historical achievement of Barack Obamas victory, it is worth recalling what America looked like in 1961, the year of his birth. A. To measure B. Measured C. Measuring D.Having measured 參考答案：A12. If he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, Ronald would not suffer

8、 so much now. A. laidB. lay C. should lie D. had lain 參考答案：D13. The news that China is _ its family planning policy has caused a heated discussion in China, and the new policy will _ about 15 to 20 million people, only half of whom are actually willing to have a second child.A. relaxing; apply to B.

9、 loosening; adjust to C. arguing; refer to D. delivering; adapt to參考答案：A14. Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.A. looked for B. looking for C. were looking for D. had been looking f

10、or參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人興奮，開學(xué)第一天，宿舍擠滿了人，大家都在找自己該去的地方。People與look for是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故B項(xiàng)正確。15. Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level _, its glaciers being the source of Asias most important rivers.A. the Tibetan Plateau lies B. lies the Tibetan PlateauC. does the Tib

11、etan Plateau lie D. lying the Tibetan Plateau參考答案：B 試題分析：考查倒裝。句意；海拔4700米的青藏高原被譽(yù)為“世界之巔”， Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首，用完全倒裝 ，故選B項(xiàng)。 16. At times, worrying is a normal_to a difficult event or situationa loved one being_ in an accident, for example.A. response; injured B. r

12、eaction; wounded C. reply; hurt D. reflection; died參考答案：A略17. 一Will a pencil ?一Im afraid not. Only a pen can be used in the exam. A. count B. fit C. do D. satisfy參考答案：C 18. Studies show that students are more _ to be addicted to playing computer games if they always play them before computer screens

13、 every day.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. perhaps參考答案：C19. fortune A. comfort B. doctor C. forbid D. report參考答案：D二、 完型填空20. One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and _21_and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While

14、painting, he _22_ there was a hole in the boat and decided to _23_it. When he finished painting, he received his _24_ and left.The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and _25_him with a nice check, much _26_ than the payment for painting, the painter was _27_.” Youve already paid me

15、for painting the boat!” he said.“ But this is not for the paint _28_. Its for having repaired the hole in the boat.”“ But it was such a(n)_29_ service. Certainly its not worth _30_ me such a high amount for something so unimportant!”“ My dear friend, you do not _31_ . Now let me tell you what _32_.

16、When I asked you to paint the boat, I _33_ to mention about the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and _34_ a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a _35_ in the boat. I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was _36_ because I rem

17、embered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my _37_and joy when I saw them returning from fishing.“ Then, I _38_the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did? You _39_ my children! I do not have enough money to pay your small good deed.”So, no matter who, when or how, j

18、ust _40_ repair all the “”leak” you find.21Achains Bbrushes Cbeliefs Dpens22Aconsulted Breminded Cfound Dconfirmed23Arepair Bwipe Chide Dmeasure24Abenefit Bbaggage Ckey Dmoney25Aadmired Btreated Cpresented Dcomforted26Ahigher Bless Cquicker Dwealthier27Ashocked Bexcited Cmoved Dsurprised28Aaward Bki

19、ndness Cjob Dskill29Acheap Bsmall Cvaluable Dadditional30Alending Bselling Cborrowing Dpaying31Ascream Bbow Cforgive Dunderstand32Ahappened Bexisted Ccrashed Dcirculated33Adecided Bhated Cforgot Dremembered34Awent through Bwent on Cdreamed about Dturned to35Ahole Bsign Crule Ddanger36Aangry Bdespera

20、te Cembarrassed Dclumsy37Asorrow Bsituation Cpatience Drelief38Apulled Bspotted Cexamined Ddestroyed39Asaved Btaught Cinstructed Dtreasured40Apossible Bcarefully Cactually Dfinally參考答案：21 B 22 C 23 A 24 D 25 C 26 A 27 D 28 C 29 B 30 D 31 D 32 A 33 C 34 B 35 A 36 B 37 D 38 C 39 A 40 B 本文為故事類文章。講述了一位油

21、漆匠在幫船主刷油漆的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)船上有一個(gè)漏洞，他就順手幫忙修補(bǔ)上了，正是他這一看似微不足道的善舉，后來救了船主的孩子。這個(gè)小故事告訴我們這樣一個(gè)道理，不管什么時(shí)候，是誰，怎么樣，仔細(xì)地修補(bǔ)你發(fā)現(xiàn)的漏洞。21考查名詞詞義辨析。chains 鏈條， brushes 刷子，beliefs 信念， pens鋼筆。由 and began to paint the boat bright red, 可知給輪船刷漆需要油漆和刷子。故選B項(xiàng)。22考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。consulted 請(qǐng)教，reminded 提醒，found發(fā)現(xiàn)，confirmed批準(zhǔn)。當(dāng)刷油漆的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)船上有一個(gè)洞。故選C項(xiàng)。23考查動(dòng)詞

22、詞義辨析。repair 修補(bǔ)，wipe 擦拭， hide 隱藏， measure測量。由下文第8小題后的內(nèi)容Its for having repaired the hole in the boat. 可知這個(gè)人決定修補(bǔ)這個(gè)洞。故選A。24考查名詞詞義辨析。benefit 好處，baggage 行李，key 鑰匙，money錢。由下文內(nèi)容“Youve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.可知本句是說“他收到錢就離開了”，故選D項(xiàng)。25考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。admired羨慕；treated 治療；presented 提供，comforted

23、安慰。第二天，船主人來找這個(gè)油漆匠，并且給他提供了一張面額不小的支票。因此選C。26考查比較級(jí)。higher 更高， less 更少quicker 更快，wealthier更加富有。由a nice check可知要比刷漆的報(bào)酬高很多。故選A。27考查形容詞詞義辨析。shocked震驚的；excited激動(dòng)的；moved感動(dòng)的；surprised驚訝的。由 “Youve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.可知船主人已經(jīng)支付給自己刷漆的報(bào)酬了，卻又給自己一張面值很大的支票，所以這名油漆匠感覺非常吃驚。可知選D項(xiàng)。28考查名詞詞義辨析。a

24、ward 獎(jiǎng)品，kindness 好意， job 工作， skill技巧。根據(jù)后面的Its for having repaired the hole in the boat.”可知這不是給刷漆工作的錢，所以選C項(xiàng)。29考查形容詞詞義辨析。 cheap便宜； small小的，細(xì)微的；valuable有價(jià)值的； additional額外的。油漆船的工人認(rèn)為他所做的事是很少的，不值得一提的事。所以選B。30考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。lending 借給，selling 出售， borrowing 借入，paying支付。本句是說“這件小事不值得支付我如此高的數(shù)額”。故選D項(xiàng)。31考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。screa

25、m 尖叫，bow 鞠躬，forgive 原諒，understand明白。由Now let me tell you what _12_.可知船主說油漆工不明白。可知選D項(xiàng)。32考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。happened 發(fā)生，existed 存在，crashed碰撞，circulated流通。根據(jù)后面船主的解釋可知，本句是說“讓我告訴你發(fā)生了什么事情，故選A。33考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。decided 決定，hated 厭惡，forgot 忘記，remembered記得。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，船主沒讓油漆船的工人修補(bǔ)這個(gè)洞，是油漆工在工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)后補(bǔ)上的，故本句是說“我忘記了提到這個(gè)洞”，故選C項(xiàng)。34考查動(dòng)詞

26、短語辨析。went through經(jīng)歷， went on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，dreamed about 夢想， turned to 轉(zhuǎn)向。當(dāng)這條船干了以后，我的孩子們用這條船繼續(xù)垂釣遠(yuǎn)航。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。35考查名詞詞義辨析。hole 洞，sign 符號(hào)，rule 規(guī)則，danger危險(xiǎn)。由I _13_ to mention about the hole. 可知他們不知道在這個(gè)船上有一個(gè)洞。故選A項(xiàng)。36考查形容詞詞義辨析。angry 生氣的，desperate 絕望的，embarrassed尷尬的，clumsy笨拙的。由When I returned and noticed they had t

27、aken the boat, 可知孩子們乘著帶有破洞的船出海了，我自然是非常絕望。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意。37考查名詞詞義辨析。sorrow悲傷，situation 情況， patience 耐心， relief安慰。由when I saw them returning from fishing. 可知當(dāng)我看到他們釣魚（平安）歸來時(shí)，我是多么的安慰和快樂。故選D項(xiàng)。38考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。pulled拉；spotted 發(fā)現(xiàn)；examined 檢查；destroyed毀壞。由and found that you had repaired the hole! 可知然后我檢查了這艘船，才發(fā)現(xiàn)你已修補(bǔ)

28、好了這個(gè)洞，故選C項(xiàng)。39考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。saved救了；taught教會(huì)；instructed 指示；treasured珍藏。根據(jù)上文可知，船主不知道船上的洞被補(bǔ)，孩子們平安回來，才知是油漆船的工人已修補(bǔ)好，所以船主才說“你救了我的孩子們”，故選A項(xiàng)。40考查副詞詞義辨析。possible可能的；carefully 仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地；actually 實(shí)際上；finally最后。根據(jù)本文的內(nèi)容可知，是油漆工人的仔細(xì)，發(fā)現(xiàn)并修補(bǔ)了船上的洞，才沒有發(fā)生災(zāi)難。本句指的“所以不管什么時(shí)候、是誰、怎么樣，認(rèn)真地修補(bǔ)你發(fā)現(xiàn)的漏洞”。故選B項(xiàng)。21. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和

29、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My younger brother Jonathan is a handsome and energetic 26-year-old. He was born a(n)41 child on March 14, 1989. However, when he was about 2 years of age, he began to regress（退化） suddenly. Soon came the 42 news that Jonathan suffered from severe autism （自閉癥）.We signed him up for

30、some activities. When Jonathan first 43 a running club, he struggled hard. For the first couple of weeks. Jonathan could 44 run 10 yards without stopping, or wanting to 45 . In fact, Mom began running 46 with Jonathan, helping him all the way. The head coach asked Mom not to 47 and worked with her t

31、o help Jonathan continue 48 . Coach Vincent believed in Jonathan and promised to 49 him 3 times a week. After several months, Jonathan began to 50 well in the training. And Jonathan was very 51 that he was able to tie his shoelaces at last. This was something that took him 10 long years to 52 . Afte

32、r only a year of training, we were 53 to see that Jonathan took part in 5k and 10 k races regularly and became a(n) 54 .On November 2,2008 Jonathan completed his first marathon in 4 hours and 48 minutes. Our 55 was in the audience, about 100 yards from the finish line when my parents and I saw a 56

33、but strong Jonathan coming around the corner. It was a moment of 57 , one that we will never forget. Today, Jonathan has become a true runner and often 58 in some big races. He trains all year, 59 around 20-30 miles per week. As of July 2014, he completed 12 marathons. More importantly, he had 60 pe

34、ople from around the world with his achievements and personal charm.41. A. clever B. careful C. honest D. healthy42. A. bad B. old C. great D. interesting43. A. started B. joined C. owned D.found44. A. quickly B. nearly C. hardly D. exactly45. A. jump up B. sit up C. fly down D. lie down46. A. face

35、to face B. back to back C. one by one D. side by side47. A. give up B. talk back C. show off D. hang up48. A. reading B. drawing C. exercising D. writing49. A. pay B. train C. call D. praise50. A. perform B. walk C. look D. behave51. A.polite B. annoyed C. excited D. patient52. A. accept B. master C

36、. forgive D. understand53. A. puzzled B. relieved C. disappointed D. surprised54. A. athlete B. coach C. judge D. captain55. A. class B. luggage C. family D. equipment56. A. sick B. tired C. lazy D. lonely57. A. peace B. panic C. silence D. glory58. A. competes B. fails C. grows D. escapes59. A. che

37、cking B. counting C.averaging D. traveling60. A. shocked B. inspired C. taught D. guided參考答案：41-45 DABCD 46-50 DACBA 51-55 CBDAC 56-60 BDACB三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Cities alarmed by deaths and injuries of pedestrians are taking efforts to make crosswalks safer for people on fo

38、ot, especially seniors and children who need more time to cross streets. A pedestrian is killed in a traffic accident in the USA every 110 minutes；one is injured every nine minutes, according to official data. Crosswalk can be especially dangerous for the elderly. Among people 70 and older, 36% of p

39、edestrian deaths in 2006 occurred in crosswalks, compared with 21% of those younger than 70, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. The Federal Highway Administration（FHWA）advises that next year states increase by nearly 15% the amount of time traffic lights provide for pedestrians

40、 to cross the street after the flashing orange hand appears . FHWA spokesman Doug Hecox says reasons for the change include an aging population that needs more time to cross, health-conscious Americans walking more, children encouraged to walk to prevent getting overweight and high gas prices pushin

41、g people to walk instead of driving. Pedestrian deaths went down by 12% from 5,449 in 1996 to 4,784 in 2006. But among those in 2006, 471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says .47. Which of the following i

42、s true according to the text ?A. Among 100 pedestrian deaths there were 21 people younger than 70.B. Old people are more likely to meet with accidents in crosswalks.C. Traffic accidents killed more old people than young people.D. About seven traffic accidents happened per hour.48. What is FHWAs sugg

43、estion to states?A. Fixing more traffic lights.B. Providing more crosswalks.C. Giving pedestrians more time to cross streets.D. Increasing the time before the orange lights appear.49. Whats the cause of the crosswalk safety problem according to the text?A. Therere many cars and buses on the road.B.

44、Pedestrians are careless.C. Crosswalks are crowded.D. Drivers dont give way.50. The report from NHTSA suggests that .A. fewer people were injured in crosswalks B. crosswalk safety has been greatly improvedC. much has been done to reduce traffic accidents D. pedestrian deaths in crosswalk remain a se

45、rious problem 參考答案：BCCD23. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Watermelon is one of the most popular and delicious summer fruits that almost everyone loves. 36 Watermelon is also rich in dietary fiber and potassium(鉀），While theres a strong debate over whether watermelon is a vegetable or a fruit, many of us consider watermelon to be both. If you want to learn a few amazingly interesting facts abou