初三上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、初三上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)初三上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)第一部分重點(diǎn)短語atthemomentusedtoforawhilewalkawaywithsth.leaveforsomeplacesoonerorlaterpayforcomeupwithanideathinkofhaveatryallovertheworldbefamousforlargenumbersofalltheyearroundnomatterwhatgiveupforexamplebythewayonbusiness編寫版wordsofarcometruesetoffslowdowngoondoingwaitforbeproudofbeafr

2、aidofspeakhighlyofayearandahalfhalfayearpickupassoonaskeepcleantakecareofcutdownmakeacontributiontobaseonmakesuretakeawaybeginwithrightnow編寫版wordassoonaspossibleleaveamessageallkindsofthingswalkaroundfallasleepwakeupgoonatriphaveagoodtimetakephotoscomeoutcomeonhaveafamilymeetingtalkaboutgoforaholida

3、y56goscubadivingwritedownbyoneselfwalkalonggetachancetodosthhaveawonderfultimebookaroomhaveanaccident編寫版wordbeinterestedinusesth.todosth.makeaTVshowbeamazedattakepartinfeedongetoutof重要句型Whydontyoudosth.?makesb.Happyborrowsth.fromsb.forgettodosth.payfrosth.returnsth.Tosb.learnsth.fromsb.befamousforst

4、h.9.Nomatterwhatbewithsb.goondoingsth.speakhighlyofsb.keepdoingsth.allowsb.Todosth.編寫版word15.encouragesb.todosth.16.Itissaidthat初三上冊(cè)英知點(diǎn)第二部分交用1.-Excuseme,haveyougot?-Yes,Ihave.(Sorry,Ihavent.)2.-Whydontyou?-Thanks,Iwill.-Thanksalot.(Thankyouverymuch.)-Youarewelcome.4.-Haveyoueverdone?-Yes,Ihave,once.

5、(No,never.)5.-Ivejustdone-Really?6.-Whatslike?7.-Howlonghaveyoubeen?-Since8.-Haveyoueverbeento?-Iveneverbeenthere.(Noneofushas./Onlyhas.)9.-Wouldyouliketohaveatry?-IdontthinkIcan10.-Whathaveyoudonesince?11.-Howlonghaveyoubeenatthis?編寫版word-For12.-Howlonghasshe/heworkedthere?-Shes/Hesworkedthereforal

6、lher/hislife/.-Imsorryheisnthererightnow.-MayIhelpyou?-Thatsverykindofyou.-Couldwegoscubadiving?-Couldyoutellushowlongweregoingtobeaway?-Letstrytofindsomeinformationaboutit,OK?-CouldyoupleasetellmehowtosearchtheInternet?-Gostraightalonghere.-PleasegotoGate12.-Pleasecomethisway.-Couldyoutellmewhatyou

7、thinkaboutHainanIsland?-Thatsoundsreallycool!IV.重要法從句在完成一般去與在完成的用法比：【名解】1.Maybe/maybemaybe是副，意思是“大概，也”，常用作狀。編寫版wordMaybeyouputitinyourbag也.你把它放在包里了?！癢illhecometomorrow?”“Maybe“他not明.天來”?”“也不”。maybe相當(dāng)于是情may與be搭配一起作，意思是“也是，可能是”。Itmaybe9:00whentheyarrive他.可能于九點(diǎn)到達(dá)。Themanmaybealawyer那.人也是律。2.borrow/lend/

8、keep/useborrow表示的是從人那處借來西，即我平時(shí)所的“借來”。Weoftenborrowbooksfromourschoollibrary我.常從學(xué)校借。Iborrowedthisdictionaryfrommyteacher.我從老那處借來了本字典。borrow是一個(gè)瞬完成的作，因此不能夠與段用。Youcanborrowmyrecorderforthreedays.()Ihaveborrowedthisbookforonlyoneweek.()lend表示的是把自己的西借人，即我平時(shí)所的“借出去”。Thankyouforlendingmeyourbike.你把自行借我。Heoft

9、enlendsmoneytohisbrother他.常借他弟弟。lend與borrow一，也是一個(gè)瞬完成的作，不能夠與一段用。keep的意思也是“借”，但一般是指借來后的保存或使用段，是一段持的，因此能夠與段用。Youcankeepmyrecorderforthreedays我.的音機(jī)你能夠借用三天。Ihavekeptthisbookforonlyoneweek.本我才借了一星期。編寫版worduse也能夠當(dāng)“借用”，但它的本意是“用，使用”。MayIuseyourruler?我能借你的尺子用一下?Hehadtousethispublictelephone他.不得不使用部公用。3.leave/

10、leaveforleave意思是“走開，留下”。WeleftShanghaitwoyearsago我.兩年前走開了上海。Helefthiscellphoneinthetaxilastweek他.上周把手機(jī)落在出租里了。leavefor意思是“前往”，表示要去的目的地。WewillleaveforTibetnextmonth我.將于下月去x藏。ThetrainisleavingforMoscow.趟火立刻開往莫斯科。4.since/forsince用于完成，既能用作介，也能用作，后常接點(diǎn)，意思是“自從”。Hehasbeenaworkersincehecameintothiscity.自從他到達(dá)個(gè)

11、城市，他就是工人了。IhaveneverseenhimsincewelastmetinShanghai.自從我前一次在上海此后，我再也沒他。since作，有“既然”的意思。Sinceyouareinterestedinit,justdoit既.然你它感趣，那就做吧。Youcanhavefunnowsinceyouvefinishedyourwork.既然你已做完了功，就快樂玩會(huì)兒吧。for用于完成，用作介，后常接一段，意思是“”。編寫版wordIhavelearnedEnglishforfiveyears我.已學(xué)了五年英了。Theyhavewaitedforyoufor30minutes他.已

12、等了你三十分了。for也能夠用作，但意思是“因”。Theymissedtheflightfortheywerelate他.由于完到了而了航班。Hefellillformanyreasons他.由于多種原因病倒了。5.except/besidesexcept是指不包括后邊所提人或物在內(nèi)的“除了”，能夠理解“撇開不”,表示兩部分的不同樣。Everyoneisexcitedexceptme.除我之外的每個(gè)人都很激。(他激，而我卻不激)AllthevisitorsareJapaneseexcepthim.除他之外的所有游客都是日自己。(其他人是日自己，可他不是)(2)besides是包括后邊所提人或物

13、在內(nèi)的“除了”，能夠理解“除之外、除之外又”，表示兩部分的相似性。Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.除他之外，有25個(gè)學(xué)生去看了影。(他和其他25人都去了)WelikebiologybesidesEnglish.除了英外，我喜生物。(生物和英都喜)besides可用作副，意思是“其他;而且”，常用于句首或句尾。Heisagreatthinker,andbesides,heisapolitician.他是一名大的思想家，除此之外，他是一位政治家。Theyencouragedme,andtheysupportedmewithmoney,bes

14、ides.編寫版word他不激勵(lì)我，而且與我以金上的支持。6.keepdoing/keepondoingkeepdoing指的是地、持不斷地做某事，中不斷。Itkeptblowingforawholeday刮.了一整天了。Thetemperaturekeepsdropping溫.度持下降。keepondoing是指屢次持做某事，但作之略有隔。Theyhavekeptonwritingtoeachotherformanyyears他.已互相通信多年了。Afterdrinkingsomewater,hekeptontalking喝.了一些水后，他持。7.seem/lookseem一般重視于以客跡象

15、依據(jù)，意思是“憂如、好象、看起來”。Thebabyseemstobehappy.兒看上去憂如很高。Heseemedtobesorryforthat他.憂如那件事感覺對(duì)不起。seem能與todo構(gòu)用，而look不能夠。Itseemstorain.憂如要下雨了。Theyseemedtohavefinishedtheirwork他.憂如已完成了工作。在it作形式主的句型中只能用seem。Itseemsthatheisquitebusynow他.在看起來很忙。Itseemstousthatthereisnothingserious在.我看來沒什么大不了的。look用作“看起來;憂如”，常從物體的外或貌

16、上來判斷，是以所接受的印象依據(jù)的。Theroomlooksclean.房看起來很干。編寫版wordThegirllookslikehermother那.女孩看起來向她的媽媽。8.such/so(1)such常用作形容詞，用來修飾名詞。Dontbesuchafool別.這么傻。Heissuchacleverboy他.是這樣聰穎的一個(gè)男孩。so是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。Heissokind!他真好心!Whydidyoucomesolate?你為何回來得這樣晚?當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few,little等表示多、少時(shí)，應(yīng)該用so。Hehassomanyfriends他.有這樣多的朋友。Onlysolittletimeisleft!才剩這么一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間!9.either/too/also(1)either用作“也”時(shí)是副詞，常用于否定句句尾。SheisnotaJapanese,Imnot,either她不.是日自己，我也不是。Mysisterdoesntlikethissong,either我.妹妹也不