現(xiàn)代大學英語第一冊unit8-unit13翻譯答案

1、Unit83 Translate the sentences using a what-clause or a present participlephrase答案：1. Do what you like without caring about what other people think.2. We should find out what the students think about the matter.3. Welldo what we can to help the earthquake victims.4. I hope what I have written will h

2、elp toother collegestudents.5. Being journalism majors, we ought to keep ourselves informed of whatis happening around the world.6. “Stopthief!”a student called, raising his voice.7. Having nothing more interesting to do, the boy decided to take hisalarm clock apart.8. Wang Lan opened the wardrobe,

3、wondering what she should wear to theinterview the next day.9. The village head went from door to door telling people to leave fora nearby hill.10. Realizing hedbeen deceived, the old man reported the painfulexperience to the police.6. Translate the following sentences into English答案：1. The fuel/gas

4、 ran out, but he managed to make a safe landing in ricefields.2. There are already quite a few students who are considering runningfor the chairman of the Students Union.3.Thatstudentwhowasrunoverbythehorsecarriageisnowoutofdanger.I consider him really lucky.4. It is said that this well has never ru

5、n dry in the past hundreds ofyears, and this has been considered a miracle.5. We are running short of hands. You have just come in the right time.6. Idrather have some of our public works run by the state than byprivate businessmen.7. She warned me not to make friends with those who are always runni

6、ngafter name and money.8. We warned them that what they did was against/a violation of theagreement/contract, and we would take legal action.Unit96 Translate the following sentences into English答案：1.Atfirst,hewasverysuccessfulinhisbusiness,butthenhissuccessturnedhishead.Hispartnersadvisedhimtobemore

7、modest,butheturneda deaf ear to their advice.2.Jingkewasveryconfident/surethatwhenheunfoldedthemaphewouldbe able to kill the Emperor of Qin with the sharp knife/dagger hiddenin it.3. We ought to welcome more and more wealthy people, but our law mustmake sure that they have made their fortune in hone

8、st ways.4. For years our school has produced many good students, most of whomhave important positions in various departments.5.Duetoculturaldifferencesmanyforeignersareturnedoffatthesightof dog meat or cat meat.6. Whenever you have time, turn it over in your mind, will you?7. She used to consider ph

9、ilosophy dull and boring, but later she foundthat it turned out to be very interesting.8. His father had just turned fifty, and his hair has turned gray, butotherwise, he is quite all right.9. The power of government officials must be checked and balanced.Otherwisethosewhoaresupposedtobepeoplesserva

10、ntswillturnintopeoplesmasters.10. He believed that it was worth trying because he knew that whateveryou do, you must have peoples support.3 Translate the following sentences, using a conditional clause 答案1. Wherever he goes, he is recognized.2. No matter how hard I try, I persuade him to play the pa

11、rt ofHamlet.3. No matter what you have planned for the future, your parents willsupport you.4. The boy hates crime and means to stop it whenever he can.5.Nomatterwhatyoudecideintheend,thisdigitaldictionaryisyoursto keep for a semester.6. No matter how capable and efficient you are, you cannot finish

12、 thetask on your own in three days.7.Awell-knownphilosopheroncesaid, IeatanddrinkwhateverIlike,and sleep whenever I cannot keep awake. I am in good health.8.I wish I could go and see my parents whenever I want.9. I wish I could express openly whatever I feel.10. do whatever I can to restore law and

13、order in the region. ButI wish the riot had never happened.Unit106. Translate the following sentences into English答案：1. 如果他們拒絕歸還小島，他們兩國的關系就不能完全正?；?。Iftheyrefusedtogivebackthesesmallislands,thetwocountrieswouldnot be able to normalize their diplomatic relations completely.2. 我知道放棄這個機會十分愚蠢，但我別無選擇。Iknow

14、thatitisstupidtogiveupthisopportunity,but Ihavenootherchoice/ alternative.3. 由于缺少公眾的支持，白宮最后退讓了。For lack of public support, the White House Had to give in at last.4. 要一下子消滅毒品不可能，但現(xiàn)在世界上每年都有幾百萬以上的人成功地戒了煙。It may not be possible to eliminate drugs all at once/ immediately/ at one go, but now there are mi

15、llions of people throughout the worldwho succeed in kicking the habit of cigarette smoking every year.5. 我們已經(jīng)和對方代表聯(lián)系。我們已經(jīng)安排不久在廈門會面，討論雙方有興趣的重要問題。We have already made contact with the representatives of the otherside and arranged to meet in Xiamen before long to discuss importantissues we are both int

16、erested in.6. 有一天，那座新樓突然倒塌，樓里很多人都被埋了。Oneday,thatnewbuildingsuddenlygaveway/collapsed/felldown,burying many people under it.7. 愛情是要雙方的培養(yǎng)，而真正的愛表現(xiàn)在給予而不是在獲取上。Love requires nourishment from both sides, and true love is in thegiving, not in the taking.8. 奶奶的健康一有改善，她就開始把她的財產(chǎn)分給她的親戚朋友們。As soon as Grandmashea

17、lth improved, she began to give out herbelongings to her folks and friends.9. 一種長久的友好關系要求雙方都十分真誠。It requires perfect honesty on both sides to cultivate a lasting / anenduring friendly relationship.10.據(jù)稱，今年的經(jīng)濟計劃已經(jīng)完成了，國內(nèi)市場也非常繁榮。It is announced that our economic plan this year has been fulfilledand our

18、 domestic / home market has also been flourishing.3 Translate the following sentence into English, using a to-infinitiveor eitheror/ neither nor答案：1. He said again and again that he had come to China to broaden hishorizons.2. Julia says she has neither the time nor the energy for sports aftera daysh

19、ard work.3. Sometimes it takes courage to disagree openly with immediateboss.4. Neither the teachers nor the students here believe there is anyshortcut in learning English.5. Upon graduation, most college students have two options: either tofind a job or to go to graduate school.6. To see all the fl

20、ood victims properly housed is the relief number one task at present.7. During my stay in China. I would like you to arrange for me to seesome of my old friends.8. In order to prevent the price of houses from going up too fast, thegovernment promised to adopt / launch a series of policies.9. Such in

21、terviewsaregenerallyconductedeitherin ahotelorina caf,never in offices.10. They opened a shelter for the s homeless to stay overnight inextreme weather condition.Unit116. Translate the following sentences into English答案1. 我很好奇你后來是怎么決定學英語的。I am quite curious how you come to decide to study English.2.

22、 一直到改革開放以后，人們才開始明白，市場并不是壞事。It was not until the reform and opening-up started when people began torealize that the market was not a bad thing.3. 那些將軍、官員和學者都不知道如何稱那頭大象的重量，但是一個小孩突然想出一個主意。None of those generals, officials and scholars knew how to weigh theelephant, but a young child suddenly came up wi

23、th a brilliant idea.4. 那時候我們遇到的最大的困難是沒有糧食，所以從未有過減肥的想法。The biggest difficulty we came across / up against was lack of food.Therefore it never came to our mind that one day we might have to liveon a diet.5. 我從來沒有聽說過這個說法。你是在哪里碰到的？I have never heard of this expression. Where did you come across it?6. 這座

24、廟的油漆已經(jīng)開始剝落，該重新刷一下了。The paint of the temple is coming off. It needs repainting.7. 這里的水不深，只到一般人的胸口。他們很容易從這里過河來。The water here was not deep. It only came to an ordinary chest.So they could easily come across the river here.8. 大門突然開了，跳出來一條狗。它開始沖我吼叫，直到它主人出來才安靜下來。The door opened suddenly and out jumped a

25、dog. It started barking at meand didntquiet down until its master came out.9. 那片美麗的草地不見了，一個大飯店取而代之。Gone was the beautiful meadow, and in its place stood a big hotel.10. 我們現(xiàn)在最緊迫的事情是保護那些被恐怖分子扣留的中國人的性命。Our most urgent need is to protect the life of those Chinese who werekidnapped by the terrorists.3 Tr

26、anslate the following sentence using when/ before or inversion答案：1. Itwas a coupleofdaysbeforethe childrenrecovered from thehorrorof the road accident.2. It was revising my computer and was abouttofinish when thescreen went blank due to power failure.3. The school is located at the foot of a hill. B

27、eyond the hill lies alarge stretch of rice fields.4. It wontbe long before Jim begins to regret having lost a friendlike you.5. “Itspleasant to touch the land,” whispered the farmer.6. The family had just put their winter clothes away when the area washit by a snowstorm.7. In the center of the Tiana

28、nmenSquare stands the Monument to thePeoplesHeroes.8.Itwasntlongbeforeanumberofeconomistsrealizedtheworldwouldsoon be face with a serious global financial crisis.9. They were leaving for Thailand when they were told the trip had beencancelled.10. Gone are the days when China could not make big plane

29、s on its own.Unit126 Translate the following sentences into English答案：1. 你是怎樣將身體保養(yǎng)得這么好？說起來，我還從來不知道你生過病。你的秘密法寶是什么？How do you manage to keep fit? Come to think of it, I have never knownyou to be sick. Whatsyour secret?2. 我小時候一直討厭做家務。我甚至理所當然地認為這是女人做的事情?，F(xiàn)在我真為自己以前的態(tài)度后悔。I always hated to do household chor

30、es when I was a boy, taking it forgrantedthattheywereonlyforwomen.Lookingback,Ireallyfeelsorryfor my past attitude.3. 他的大房子包括兩座分開的建筑，分別設計成不同的風格，中間有個暗道連接起來。His big house contains two separate buildings designed in differentstyles and connected with / by a secret passage.4. 他們就會成為世界上最幸福的人。但對于我，我的幸福是不需

31、要條件的。Youngpeoplealwayswishtheyhadmorepowerandmoney,whereasoldpeoplealways wish they were thirty years younger. Then they would all becomethe happiest people on earth. As for me, I am happy unconditionally.5. 前些日子我無意中聽到幾個外國人在評論我們有些同胞在國外旅游時的不良舉止，我很難為情。我覺得我們有些壞習慣真要改改了。The other day I overheard some for

32、eigners talking about how some of ourpeoplebehavedwhiletheyweretravelingoverseas.Theymademesoashamed.I think we really have to change some of our habits.6. 現(xiàn)在我們的公交系統(tǒng)有了如此大的改進，私家車實在不值得買了。Now that our public transportation system has improved so much, privatecars are really not worth buying.7. 現(xiàn)在你很少看到年

33、輕人在街上游蕩，人們都是行色匆匆。但有時候我真希望我們能放慢一點速度。Nowadays you seldom see young people loitering in the streets. Peoplealwaysseemtobeinahurry.SometimesIdohopewecanslowdownalittlebit.3. Translate the following sentences into English答案：1. I love autumnitsa season of harvest.2. I didntrecognize my best friend at high

34、 school until he removedhis sun glasses.3. It takes courage to ask what others regard as“stupid”questions.4. The children looked as if they had a wink of /any sleep lastnight.5. It must be exciting to report on / cover such sports events as theOlympic Games and the World Cup.6. My house guest behave

35、s as if she were the owner of the house.7.Evenifthecountryisgraduallyrecoveringfromthefinancialcrisis,it may be some time before its economy gets back on its feet.8. “Aslong as m in said the presidentof the university,“Iwill make sure no one drops out because they t pay tuition anymore.”9. Now that

36、theyhave a newMinister ofEducation, they hope to seesomechange in their education system.10. It was a brilliant /sunny summer morning in 1945. At exactly 8:15,a B-29 bomber dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima,killing tens of thousands of people.Unit 132 Translate the following p

37、hrases into English:答案：1.uncorkthebottle;undressthechildren;unearththeburiedtreasure;unpack the books from the box; uncover the dirty plan2.fulfillwish/aspirations,fulfillplan;fulfill/realizeones dream; fulfill ones promise; achieve the result; achieveindependence;fulfilldemand;fulfillexpectations;a

38、chieve/realize onespurpose/aim/goal3. make progress; make inventions; make threats4.obeyorders;obeythelaw;obeytheauthorities;obeytherules;obeythe command; obey the leadership5.spreadgerms;spreadthenews;spreadthemap;spreadthefire;spreadthe terror6. demand an explanation; demand a reply; demand an apo

39、logy7.threatenlife;threatenstability;threatentheeconomy;threatentheunity8. dominate/control the world; dominate/control oneslife; dominatethe match; dominate the family9. master a language; master art; master the new technology; masterskills/techniques6. Translate the following sentences into Englis

40、h答案：1. 這個項目聽起來令人鼓舞。你還在做嗎？別停下來，繼續(xù)干下去。This project sounds very exciting/inspiring. Are you still working onit? Dontstop / give up. Keep at it / Get on with it / Carry on!2. 他把杯子往桌子上一放，慢慢從椅子上站了起來。He set the cup on the table and slowly rose from his chair.3. 煤礦工人要求對那些應該為這次可怕事故負責的人予以嚴懲。Thecoal-minersdema

41、ndedthose/peoplewhoshouldberesponsiblefortheterrible accident be severely punished.4. 要不是當?shù)卣辛χС郑抢锏娜藗兙筒豢赡軐崿F(xiàn)他們的愿望。But for the strong support of the local government, the aspirations ofthe people there would not have been fulfilled.5. 當局正在制定一個旨在在周圍所有的山都種上樹的計劃。這個消息很快傳開，鼓舞了不少年輕人。The news that the authorities are drawing a plan aimed at getting allthesurroundinghillscoveredwithtreesspreadquicklyandinspiredmanyyoung people.6. 天氣預報說我們家鄉(xiāng)的旱情可能還要持續(xù)下去。我不禁為今年的夏收擔心。Weather forecast says that the drought in our hometown is likely tocontinue /linger on. I canth