高中英語語法填空解題技巧課件(共40張ppt)

1、高考英語語法填空解題技巧與方法12022/10/1高考英語語法填空解題技巧與方法12022/9/28Grammatical Filling高考英語語法填空解題技巧與方法 22022/10/1Grammatical Filling高考英語語法填空解題技語法填空1.選材:200詞左右，話題貼近生活。2.命題形式：純空格形式（3-4個），有提示詞的（6-7個）。3.考查內(nèi)容：考生在篇章中綜合運(yùn)用語法知識的能力。4.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置：詞法、句法和邏輯關(guān)系方面的知識。5.分值分配：共10小題，滿分15分。6.建議用時：8-10mins考 綱 解 讀32022/10/1語法填空1.選材:200詞左右，話題貼近生活

2、。考 綱 解 讀10空6-7空（有提示詞）3-4空（無提示詞）動詞名詞：單復(fù)數(shù)形容詞/副詞：比較級、最高級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換連詞：and, but, or，when 引導(dǎo)詞（名詞性從句，定語從句）：who, that, what代詞：it, they,him, our, themselves介詞：in, on, to, for冠詞： a/an, the連接性副詞：however, therefore情態(tài)動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)助動詞（do）等時態(tài)，語態(tài)主謂一致非謂語動詞：V-ing，V-ed，to doTest points(考點(diǎn))：（不多于三個單詞）（只能填一個單詞）泛指還是特指句意及固定短語搭配邏輯關(guān)系42022

3、/10/110空6-7空3-4空動詞連詞：and, but, or，w一讀二填三檢查 三個解題步驟52022/10/1一讀 三個解題步驟52022/9/28（一）有提示詞的語法填空的解題技巧詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的詞在句中的成分。62022/10/1（一）有提示詞的語法填空的解題技巧詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的 例1 The youngster immediately fell _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.例2 In a _ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New

4、 Zealand, they learnt to例3 Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _ (interest) in the subject.silent技巧1：作表語（系動詞后）、定語（n前）或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞。 dangerousinterested72022/10/1 silent技巧1：作表語（系動詞后）、定語（n前）或 例4 When Chinas ancient scientific and technological _ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation

5、 will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.例5 instructors expect students to be familiar with _ (inform) in the readingachievementsinformation技巧2：作主語，或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。82022/10/1 achievementsinformation技巧2：作 例6 With the large numbers of students, the _ (operate) of the system does involve

6、a certain amount of activity.例7 Here are some of my _ (suggest) for you.operation技巧3：在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者在“冠詞(+形容詞)”后，用名詞形式。 suggestions92022/10/1 operation技巧3：在形容詞性物主代詞后，sugg 例8 There must be something (serious) wrong with our society. 例9Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their bus

7、y lifestyles leave them little time 例 （）mainlyseriously技巧4：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。 102022/10/1 例8 There must be somethin例10 People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is _ (use).例11 Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessa

8、ry) work in the office. uselessunnecessary技巧5：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。詞類不一定要變，可能是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等否定前綴，或在詞根后加-less等后綴。 112022/10/1uselessunnecessary技巧5：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。詞類技巧6：括號中所給詞為動詞時，要分析句子成分，判斷空格處是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。（一）如果句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的詞與已存在謂語主語一致，且中間有并列或轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時，需填的詞則是謂語動詞,就

9、要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)，時態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后，同時還要兼顧主謂一致，虛擬語氣。122022/10/1技巧6：括號中所給詞為動詞時，要分析句子成分，判斷空格處例2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away. 謂語謂語謂語closed 例8. The young student did all that he could _ (pass)the examinations.to pass132022/10/1例2. Th

10、at was definitely not a鞏固練習(xí)I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38_ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. Peter _ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ (repair) at

11、 the garage.I went down there, _ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.paidis being repairedhad leftgo142022/10/1鞏固練習(xí)paidis being repairedhad (1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices _ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea.(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my

12、 desk in the room, _ (fly) high into the air.非謂語built非謂語謂語flew謂語（二） ：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，那么就是非謂語動詞。此時需確定用 to do（將來，目的）， doing(主動，進(jìn)行) ，還是done（被動，完成）。非謂語動詞的形式一定要考慮它與其邏輯主語之間 的關(guān)系。152022/10/1(1) The city has already had h注意：括號中所給詞為動詞時，也不一定是考動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動詞，有可能考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換；若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較級或最高級。例12there was a lot

13、of information about the citys well-known tourist_ (attract)例13The other frog went on jumping as hard as he couldHe jumped even _ (hard) and finally made himself out.attractionharder162022/10/1注意：括號中所給詞為動詞時，也不一定是考動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)或例4. The man removed the bags, without _ (hesitate). hesitation 172022/10/1例4. T

14、he man removed the bags, 例5. Nobody knows what _(happen) if she had refused to pay.would have happened例6. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children _(play) with joyous abandon. played182022/10/1例5. Nobody knows what would ha例7. The happiest (happy) of people dont necessar

15、ily (necessary)have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that _(come) along their way. comes例8. .The country life he was used to _ （change ）greatly since the opening policy.has changed192022/10/1例7. The happiest (happy) of詞類轉(zhuǎn)化題鞏固練習(xí)1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_(rude).

16、2.One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I had ever made was for my high school English teacher 3.39_ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just only 10 minutes left .! 4.It was his 32_ (nine) year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was angry.5.As far as I am concerned, my 37_

17、 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. 6.It would be _ (believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed his friends.ninthrudelyworstsuggestionUnfortunatelyunbelievable202022/10/1詞類轉(zhuǎn)化題鞏固練習(xí)1. “Thirty-five cents His teacher took a deep drink，smiled _ (warm)，and thanked his student v

18、ery much for the sweet water.warmlyBut Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.choice This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course.natural212022/10/1 His teacher took a deep drink 1. 若兩句（一個主謂關(guān)系算一個句子）之間設(shè)空一定是填連接詞 Its also

19、a good idea to take notes of emotions related to _ you eat.This was very strange _ the earth was the centre of the solar system and all planets went round it.whatif（二）無提示詞的語法填空的解題技巧222022/10/1 1. 若兩句（一個主謂關(guān)系算一個句子）之間設(shè)空一定是填連接 Finally, there was a sudden pull at the pole and _ fish was caught. a232022/1

20、0/1 Finally, there was a sudden Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, _ a sum of money.and2. 若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間是空格可能是填連詞 Write down everything you eat _ drink in a given day.and242022/10/1 Each winner receives a gold Teachers sometimes spend much time talking about students to their parents _ lit

21、tle time actually talking to students themselves.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct _ he needed evidence.butbut252022/10/1Teachers sometimes spend muchThis strategy suggests that teachers have conversations with students to learn about _.3.缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）Suddenly the wall

22、moved-_ was made of trees!itthem262022/10/1This strategy suggests that t 4. 若在名詞前設(shè)空，一般填冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞Its also a good idea to take notes of emotions related to _ you eat.This was very strange _ the earth was the centre of the solar system and all planets went round it.whatif272022/10/1 4. 若在名詞前設(shè)空，一般填冠詞或

23、形容詞性物主代詞It純空格試題 Teachers should take advantage of the many methods _ can help them learn about their students.Then he returned to Russia to work with his father and mother, _ worked on explosive weapons.Many people said he was a bad person _he invented destructive weapons.which/thatwhobecause282022/

24、10/1純空格試題 Teachers should take ad例3. Nobody knows what _(happen) if she had refused to pay.would have happened例4. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children _(play) with joyous abandon. played292022/10/1例3. Nobody knows what would ha語法填空解題技巧（“由大到小” ）1、通讀全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脈。2

25、、巧用已知，連線畫圖、降低難度、鋪平道路。3、理解句意、分析結(jié)構(gòu)、大膽猜測、各個擊破 。4、重讀全篇、仔細(xì)核查、語法正確、語意貫通。5、拼寫正確、書寫規(guī)范、大小寫準(zhǔn)確（注意三寫）。302022/10/1語法填空解題技巧（“由大到小” ）1、通讀全文、了解大意、把1.Shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience. 2. we try our best, we will achieve our goals sooner or later.3. He was always kind toothers and willi

26、ng to help them, it moved them deeply. He was always kind toothers and willing to help them, moved them deeply.aIfandwhich312022/10/11.Shopping at this time of the-1.給出動詞歸納總結(jié)謂語動詞:非謂語動詞：有提示詞2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換名詞：形容詞：副詞：形容詞、副詞：時態(tài)/語態(tài)/主謂一致doing/ done/ to do單復(fù)數(shù)修飾名詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、句子比較級、最高級及反義詞322022/10/1- Many students m

27、ay feel _1_(stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, _2_some of them arent very helpful with the problem their sons and daughters have in _3_(adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their childrens _4_(difficult). For one thing, parents

28、 are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They dont realize that the _5_(compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are _6_(high), and that their children may not be prepared for _7_change. They may be upset by their childrens poor grades. At their kindest, th

29、ey may _8_(gentle) ask why John or Mary isnt doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten _9_(take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses. Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine _10_their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. homework332022/10/1 Many students ma歸納總結(jié):從