高中英語-外研版必修3-Module-5-4Cultural-Corner-23張課件

1、初中英語課件此ppt下載后可自行編輯 初中英語課件此ppt下載后可自行編輯 高中英語-外研版必修3-Module-5-4Cultural-Corner-23張高中英語-外研版必修3-Module-5-4Cultural-Corner-23張高中英語-外研版必修3-Module-5-4Cultural-Corner-23張1advantage n. 有利條件；優(yōu)勢；利益；好處常用搭配have an advantage over 優(yōu)越于be to your advantage 對你有利be at an advantage 占優(yōu)勢gain/seek advantage 得到/謀求優(yōu)勢take adv

2、antage of sb. (不公正地)利用某人；占某人便宜take advantage of sth. (巧妙地)利用某物to good advantage 表現(xiàn)出優(yōu)點；有利地1advantage n. 有利條件；優(yōu)勢；利益；好處For certain types of work wood has an advantage over plastic.對于某些類型的制品來講，木頭強于塑料。Candidates with computer skills will be at an advantage.具有電腦技能者優(yōu)先。Dont lend them the cartheyre taking ad

3、vantage of you.不要把汽車借給他們他們在利用你。I took advantage of the good weather to paint the shed.我趁天氣好給棚屋刷上了油漆。For certain types of work woo知識拓展advantageous adj. 有利的；有益的disadvantage n不利條件知識拓展即學(xué)即用Those with the ability to speak a foreign language will have an _ over other applicants.AadvantageBadventureCadvance

4、 Dacademic答案：A即學(xué)即用2condition n. 條件；情形；環(huán)境；社會地位；vt. 以為條件；使達(dá)到要求The car is in very good condition.這輛汽車情況良好。The patients condition is critical.病人情況危急。Regular exercise conditions the body for strenuous activity.經(jīng)常鍛煉使身體適應(yīng)劇烈活動。The gift to the boy was conditioned on his good behavior.給孩子的禮物是以他的表現(xiàn)好壞為條件的。2cond

5、ition n. 條件；情形；環(huán)境；社會地位；v知識拓展on condition that 條件是on no condition 絕不要make it a condition that. 以為條件be in an interesting condition 有喜；有孕be in good condition 身體很好；完好無誤be out of condition 身體不適be in (a) condition (to do a thing) 能做；有做的條件be in no condition to (身體狀況)不適宜知識拓展詞語辨析condition, state與situation 都含

6、有“情況”的意思。1)condition 指“由于一定的原因、條件或環(huán)境所產(chǎn)生的特定情況”。His condition will not permit him to travel.他的情況將不允許他旅游。2)state 是常用詞，指“人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)”，但不著重于“這種狀態(tài)和具體原因或條件的關(guān)系”。He is in a good state.他身體健康。詞語辨析3)situation 指多種具體情況造成的綜合狀態(tài)，常著重這種狀態(tài)的影響或處于該狀態(tài)的事物的關(guān)系。We are in a difficult situation.我們正處于困境。3)situation 指多種具體情況造成的綜合狀

7、態(tài)，常著重知識拓展conditional adj. 有條件的；引起條件反應(yīng)的conditionally adv.有條件地知識拓展高考直擊(2010遼寧31)I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges.Aby BInC. on D. to 解析：句意：我同意他的建議，條件是他放棄所有指控。 考查介詞用法。介詞on 和the condition that一起相當(dāng)一個連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是“條件是，以為條件”。答案：C高考直擊即學(xué)即用She is in a poor _ of health, whic

8、h worries her mother a lot.Aposition BsituationCstate Dcondition答案：C即學(xué)即用3until的用法1)until和till用于肯定句中，主句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，表示這一動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到until/till所表示的時間為止。如live, wait, last, love, like, dislike, stay, work等。He watched TV until/till midnight last night.他昨天晚上看電視一直到了半夜。(until/till是介詞)I waited for him until/t

9、ill he came back.我一直等到他回來。(until/till是連詞)3until的用法2)until用于否定句中，其句型為not.until/not.till，意為“直到才”或“在之前不(沒有)”，通常與非延續(xù)性動詞連用，強調(diào)主句所表示的狀態(tài)或情景到until/till所表示的時間才發(fā)生，主句必須是否定句，表示非延續(xù)性的動詞有come, go, leave, meet, realize, understand, reach, get, arrive at等。He didnt go home until ten oclock.他直到10點鐘才回家。(go home的動作是在10點鐘

10、才發(fā)生的)注意：until引導(dǎo)的狀語從句可以放在句首，但till引導(dǎo)的狀語從句則不可以。2)until用于否定句中，其句型為not.until/3)until與否定詞not同時位于句首時(not until)，主語和謂語必須倒裝。Not until Sunday did he finish his work.直到星期天他才完成了工作。4)It was not until.是一個not until的強調(diào)句型。It is(was)被強調(diào)部分that其他部分。It was not until I got home that I realized I had lost my keys.直到到家了，我才

11、發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鑰匙丟了。(該句強調(diào)了not until I got home)其原句為：I didnt realize I had lost my keys until I got home.3)until與否定詞not同時位于句首時(not unti注意：not until用于強調(diào)句式時，無論是until從句還是that后連接的其余部分都不用倒裝，因為只有not until放在句首時，主句才倒裝，而且連詞that不可以省略。注意：not until用于強調(diào)句式時，無論是until從句5)until引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，因此表達(dá)將來的情況應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。Well stay here u

12、ntil he comes back.我們要待在這兒，直到他回來。6)until只能指時間，不能指空間，指空間要用as far as。We walked as far as the end of the road.我們一直走到了路的盡頭。5)until引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，因此表達(dá)將來的情況應(yīng)用一高考直擊(1)(2009江西)It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; then B. not; untilC. not until; that D. on

13、ly; when解析：考查了“notuntil”句式在強調(diào)句中的用法。在強調(diào)句中對until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句進行強調(diào)時，not也應(yīng)一塊提前。答案：C高考直擊(2)(2010江西33) Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D he had begun解析：考察倒裝。 not until放在句首要用部分倒裝， 翻譯為直到， 所以begin發(fā)生在left之后或同時發(fā)生。答案：A(2)(2010江西33) Not until he l(3)(2010四川16)When shall we restart our business? Not