2022-2023學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4StageandscreenSectionⅡUsinglanguage課件外研版必修第二冊

1、Section Using language要點(diǎn)精研探究學(xué)習(xí)語法新知對接課堂語法探究核心突破課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)隨堂自測要點(diǎn)精研探究學(xué)習(xí)1.grateful adj.感激的，感謝的She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all.她似乎認(rèn)為我有份工作就該謝天謝地了。He was grateful that she didnt tell his parents about the incident.他感到慶幸的是她未將此事告訴他父母。 歸納探究be grateful to sb. (for sth). (因某事)對某人很感激be gra

2、teful to do sth. 做某事而心存感激gratefully adv. 感激地，感謝地歸納拓展I would be grateful if you could/would.I would appreciate it if you could/would.如果你能我將不勝感激即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子I am extremely grateful _ all the teachers for their help.We would be grateful _ any information you can give us.She would be _ (gratitude) for

3、 their comany on the drive back.I was grateful _ she didnt tell my teacher about the incident._ (如果我將不勝感激) you could lend me a hand.toforgratefulthatI would be grateful if2.absorbed adj.專心致志的With the children making so much noise outside, I cant get absorbed in my study.孩子們在外面弄出了那么大的噪音，我不能專心于學(xué)習(xí)。 歸納探

4、究be absorbed inabsorb oneself in 全神貫注于，專注于absorb/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力詞語拓展表示“全神貫注于”的常見短語有：fix ones attention/mind on全神貫注于concentrate on/upon 全神貫注于be absorbed in 專心于bury oneself in 專心致志于be lost in 全神貫注于，沉浸于apply oneself to 努力；專心致志于devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于；全身心地投入即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/一句多譯He was so _ (abso

5、rb) in thought that he ran against a passerby._ (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.I decided to concentrate my efforts _ finding a good job.昨晚約翰沉浸在科幻小說中。John _ the science fiction last night.John _ the science fiction last night.John _ the science fiction last night.absorbed

6、Absorbedonwas lost inwas buried inwas absorbed in3.overcome v克服(困難)，控制(感情)；戰(zhàn)勝The night before the test I was overcome by fear.考試的前一晚我被恐懼困擾著。You will surely need to overcome some difficulties.你肯定要克服一些困難。 歸納探究overcome difficulties/bad habits 克服困難/改掉惡習(xí)overcome fear 克服恐懼overcome disadvantages 克服不利條件over

7、come obstacles 克服障礙overcome enemy 戰(zhàn)勝敵人be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/興奮/恐怖/悲傷而不能自持聯(lián)想拓展含有前綴over(超過)的詞還有：oversleep v睡過頭overload v使超載overbuy v過多地買 oversell v過多銷售overwork v(使)過度勞累 n勞累過度overcrowded adj.過于擁擠的overlook v忽略；眺望overuse v過度使用即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子She has the determination _ (over

8、come) all the obstacles to success.Ive made up my mind to _ (克服我的壞習(xí)慣).Her parents were _ (悲痛欲絕) at the funeral.It was inspiring that our team easily _ (戰(zhàn)勝了他們隊(duì)) in the final game.to overcomeovercome my bad habitsovercome with griefovercame their team4.absolutely adv.完全地，絕對地Do you let your kids travel

9、 alone at night? Absolutely not!你讓孩子晚上一個(gè)人行走嗎？當(dāng)然不行！歸納探究absolutely impossible 絕對不可能have absolutely no experience 完全沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)Absolutely! (口)正是！當(dāng)然！Absolutely not! (口)絕對不行！當(dāng)然不！聯(lián)想拓展absolutely adv.完全地；絕對地absolute adj.“絕對的，完全的”即學(xué)即練單句語法填空Hes an _ (absolute) brilliant cook.Jim knew _ (absolute) nothing about the b

10、usiness when he joined the firm.absolutelyabsolutely5.appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is beyond description.春天，山頂上的風(fēng)景是如此吸引人以至于無法言表。Farmers have appealed to the government for help.農(nóng)場主請求政府幫助。This company has launched several types of cars thi

11、s year, and one in particular appeals to the young.今年這家公司發(fā)布了幾款車型，有一款對年輕人特別有吸引力。We made an appeal to the public to make contributions to a better environment.我們呼吁公眾為改善環(huán)境作出貢獻(xiàn)。 歸納探究make an appeal to sb.for sth. 向某人呼吁某事appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/懇求某人做某事單詞積累appeal v懇請；呼吁；上

12、訴；申訴；有吸引力n懇求；呼吁；上訴；申訴；吸引力對有吸引力：be attractive to即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子In recent years, our government has been always appealing to everyone _ (save) water.Word came that the concert that was given by the band consisting of 3 teenagers was _ (appeal).He made an appeal _ other leaders to donate _ the cause.It

13、s suggested that the government _ (呼吁) the citizens to save water.The police _ (向呼吁) the public to remain calm.The design has _ (吸引) all ages and social groups.to saveappealingtofor(should) appeal tomade an appeal toappealed to6rude adj.粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的I cant stand you being so rude to an old lady any more.我

14、再也不能忍受你對一個(gè)老太太如此無禮。歸納探究be rude to sb. 對某人粗魯It is rude to do. 做是無禮的be rude in mannerbe in a rude manner 舉止粗魯rude behaviour/words 粗魯?shù)呐e止/言語make a number of rude remarks 發(fā)表了許多無禮的言論聯(lián)想拓展rude adj.rudeness n粗魯，無禮rudely adv.粗魯?shù)豷ad adj.sadness n悲傷kind adj.kindness n善良ill adj.illness n疾病dark adj.darkness n黑暗即學(xué)即

15、練單句語法填空/完成句子The customer demanded to see the manager for the assistants _ (rude).If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude _ (move)?I dont like him because he _ always _ (對粗魯) his parents.I wonder how you can put up with such _ (一個(gè)粗魯?shù)娜? for so long a timerudenessto movei

16、srude toa rude person7.arrangement n安排，籌劃；布置，整理；商定，約定arrange v安排；排列；整理；商定，約定Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.無論她說什么，都不會對我們的安排有任何影響。Ill make arrangements for you to be met at the station.我將安排人到車站接你。We can come to an arrangement over the price.我們可以就價(jià)格問題達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。He arran

17、ged time each day for watching comedy films.他每天都安排時(shí)間觀看喜劇電影。Can you arrange for a car to take us there?你能安排一輛車送我們?nèi)ツ莾簡?？We arranged with him to meet at the station.我們與他約好在車站見面。歸納探究(1)arrangement for. 對的安排make/adjust/accept an arrangement 做/調(diào)整/接受安排make arrangements/an arrangement for. 為做安排(2)arrange (fo

18、r) sth. 整理/安排/籌劃某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排某人/某物做某事知識拓展表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.，而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。 即學(xué)即練單句語法填空I am looking forward to being told about your _ (arrange) of vacation.He went to England to arrange _ his boys education.Have you arrang

19、ed _ (meet) Mark this weekend?arrangementsforto meet8transport n交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)輸方式，運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸工具vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送transportation n交通；運(yùn)輸Bicycles are a cheap and efficient means of transport.自行車是一種廉價(jià)而有效的交通工具。Transport to and from the airport is included in the price.價(jià)格中包括往返機(jī)場的交通費(fèi)。The book transports you to another world. 這本

20、書會把你帶到另一個(gè)世界。Blood transports oxygen around the body.血把氧氣輸送到全身。詞語辨析transport與traffic(1)transport指“運(yùn)輸”的行為或“交通工具”。(2)traffic指路上的行人和車輛，如heavy traffic繁忙的交通。Its easier to get to the gallery if you have your own transport如果你有自己的交通工具，去畫廊就更容易。I was caught in a traffic jam.我遇上了交通阻塞。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空Fresh produce in

21、this region _ (transport) to the supermarket.The No.1 Bus transports passengers from the railway station _ the park every day.is transportedto9put on穿上，戴上；表演(節(jié)目)；增加體重We had a very quick change and her dress was put on inside out.我們很快換了衣服，而她把裙子里外穿反了。People tend to put on weight in middle age. However

22、, gaining weight is not inevitable.人們往往會在中年體重增加。然而，這并非不可避免。 歸納探究put on a performance 上演節(jié)目put on ones glasses 戴上眼鏡put on weight 增加體重聯(lián)想拓展put down放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put forward 提出；將提前put off 推遲，延期put out 撲滅；熄滅put away 將收起put up 建造；張貼；舉起；提高put up with 忍受，容忍即學(xué)即練寫出句中put on的含義/完成句子The senior class put on a dance._The

23、y put on some music while they were at dinner._He put on his glasses in order to see it clearly._Mr. Johnson has put on 5 kilos since he retired._You should go on a diet, or you will _ (長胖)._ (把收起來) your clothes on your bed and our guests are coming.表演播放戴上增加體重put on weightPut away熟記下列重要單詞及短語applaud

24、sb. 為某人鼓掌forget ones lines 忘臺詞stay up late 熬夜an unforgettable experience 一次難忘的經(jīng)歷No pains, no gains 不勞無獲as the saying goes 俗話說more or less 或多或少be unprepared for. 沒有準(zhǔn)備好cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事talk show 脫口秀What a waste of time 真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間make arrangements 做出安排definite adj.確定的definitely adv.確切地，肯定地extr

25、eme adj.極度的，極大的extremely adv.極度，極其語法新知對接課堂v.ing形式作狀語一、語法現(xiàn)象感知Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidenceuntil the Peking Opera came to town!Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.Starting with an orc

26、hestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.Then, seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised!Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.Feeling the strong emotions of love, ange

27、r, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.二、語法規(guī)則理解1句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語為_時(shí)，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。中現(xiàn)在分詞短語為_時(shí)，表示動作與謂語動詞同時(shí)發(fā)生；2黑體部分在句中作時(shí)間狀語的是_，作原因狀語的是_；3句現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語都是_的主語。完成一般句子語法探究核心突破v.ing形式作狀語一、理解概念現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，表示的動作是主語動作的一部分，用來修飾謂語，常表示動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、方式、伴隨、讓步等情況，并可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語從句或并列句。動詞

28、形式意義以do為例一般時(shí)doing主動式doing與句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，與謂語動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或基本上同時(shí)發(fā)生被動式being done與句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且與謂語動作同時(shí)發(fā)生完成時(shí)having done主動式having done與句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，先于謂語動作發(fā)生被動式having been done與句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且先于謂語動作發(fā)生二、語法法則(一)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的用法現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)在句中作狀語來修飾謂語動詞或整個(gè)句子，表示動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、方式、讓步或伴隨狀況。1作時(shí)間狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，常放在句首，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間

29、狀語從句。Hearing the noise, I turned round.When I heard the noise, I turned round.聽到響聲我轉(zhuǎn)過身去。2作原因狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句，也可以放在句首。Having lived in the village for years, I know everyone quite well.Because I have lived in the village for years, I know everyone quite well.因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)村里住了很多年，所以我熟悉每個(gè)人。3作條件狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作條件

30、狀語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。Working hard, youll certainly succeed.If you work hard, youll certainly succeed.只要努力學(xué)習(xí)，你肯定會成功的。4作結(jié)果狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，通常放在句末，中間用逗號隔開，表示自然而然、意料之中的結(jié)果，分詞前可接thus。More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中國又建了很多條高速公路，這使人們的

31、出行變得更容易了。微點(diǎn)撥現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，是隨著謂語動詞的發(fā)生而產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果，其邏輯主語往往是前面整個(gè)句子所描述的情況，前面有時(shí)候可以加thus。而不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，有時(shí)候前面可以加only。5作讓步、方式和伴隨狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作讓步、方式和伴隨狀語時(shí)，說明動作發(fā)生的背景和情況。作伴隨狀語時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞常位于句尾，表示分詞的動作和主句的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，此時(shí)它可轉(zhuǎn)換成并列句。Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book.Mary sat by the window of the classroom and she

32、was reading a book.瑪麗坐在教室的窗邊讀一本書。6作評論性狀語有些現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)用于句首，沒有邏輯主語而獨(dú)立存在，作為句子的獨(dú)立成分來修飾全句，表明說話者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等，這被稱為評論性狀語或評注性狀語。常見的有g(shù)enerally speaking一般說來，roughly speaking大致說來，frankly speaking坦率地說，judging from/by由判斷，considering.考慮到，supposing.如果，providing.如果， assuming.假設(shè)Generally speaking, children are naturally curi

33、ous.一般說來，孩子天性好奇。Judging from his accent, he is from Henan Province.從口音判斷，他來自河南省。Considering the budget, we decided to give up the travelling plan.考慮到預(yù)算，我們決定放棄旅行計(jì)劃。(二)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的注意事項(xiàng)1現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，要注意分詞的時(shí)間性，是用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般時(shí)(doing)，還是用完成時(shí)(having done)。當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，用分詞的一般時(shí)。Walking in the street, I me

34、t an old friend of mine.我正在大街上行走時(shí)，遇到了一位老朋友。(walking和謂語動詞met同時(shí)發(fā)生)當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞的動作先發(fā)生，而謂語動詞的動作后發(fā)生時(shí)，用分詞的完成式。Having finished the letter, he went to post it.他寫完信后就把它寄了出去。(Having finished是先發(fā)生的，went是后發(fā)生的)2現(xiàn)在分詞的語態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動式還是被動式，這主要取決于現(xiàn)在分詞和句子主語之間的關(guān)系。句子的主語就是分詞的邏輯主語。Having been shown around the factory, they were ver

35、y happy.被領(lǐng)著參觀了工廠后，他們很高興。(現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式)Having finished his homework, he went to bed.完成作業(yè)后，他上床睡覺了。(現(xiàn)在分詞的主動式)3現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。如果不一致，必須用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，也就是在分詞前面加上它的邏輯主語。My wife had a long talk with Sally, explaining why she didnt want the children to play together.我妻子與莎莉談了很長時(shí)間，解釋她為什么不想讓孩子們在一起玩。(

36、explaining是句子主語My wife做出的動作，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，即explaining的邏輯主語就是句子的主語My wife。)The train having gone, we had to wait another day.火車已經(jīng)離開，我們只好再等一天。(The train 邏輯主語having gone為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))4現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在分詞短語前面加上not, never等否定詞。Not knowing how to find the subway, I asked a policeman for help.我不知道怎樣找到地鐵，就去找警察幫忙。課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)

37、隨堂自測.單詞拼寫1It is absolutely a _ (浪漫的) comedy, well worth seeing.2The dramatist was _ (專心的) in his dramatic arts, especially in comedy writing.3The party was perfectly organised. I am very _ (感激的) for your nice arrangements.4Every episode of this documentary is _ (極其) wonderful.5All the audience _ (鼓掌

38、) her beautiful ballet.romanticabsorbedgratefulextremelyapplauded6The movements added to the ballet will make it definitely more _ (吸引人的).7Many citizens are complaining about the _ (交通運(yùn)輸) system in the city.8I cant stand this guy being so _ (無禮的) to the old lady.9We are very grateful to them because

39、 they helped us _ (克服) many difficulties.10In my opinion, many _ (情節(jié)) of this comedy definitely come from real life.appealingtransportrudeovercomeplots.短語填空be absorbed in, give up, be grateful to, be put on, more or less, the number of, as the saying goes, appeal to, be rude to, be transported. to1E

40、very city has _ transport problems. Therefore, traffic jams are a common phenomenon.2All the students _ the professors lecture on Chinese drama and poetry.3_， “A fair death honours the whole life.”4The comedy _ me, because it is attractive and interesting.5I dont like the two princes who _ the peopl

41、e in the novel.more or lesswere absorbed inAs the saying goesappeals toare rude to6The famous comedy will _ in this theatre. It will be definitely appealing to the audience.7We _ extremely _ you for your arrangements.8Construction materials _ by truck _ the construction site.9Feeling extremely disco

42、uraged, I almost _ my performance.10_ the sharks around the world has fallen considerably within a few years.be put onaregrateful toare transportedtogave upThe number of.單句語法填空1_ (smoke) a cigarette, he entered the meeting hall.2_ (throw) yourself into your study, you will find it pleasant and productive.3_ (do) my homework, I went to watch Peking Opera in the theatre.4His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, _ (whisper) support.5She returns to work _ (feel) energized.SmokingThrowingHav