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1、UNIT 1LIFE CHOICESPeriod OneTopic Talk課前自主預(yù)習(xí)1senioradj_2secondaryadj._3stressfuladj_4challengingadj_5differvi_6previousadj_7dynamicadj_8campusn_ 較高的,高級的 中等教育;中級的;次要的 充滿壓力的,緊張的 富有挑戰(zhàn)性的不同,不一樣,有區(qū)別 以前的,先前的 充滿活力的;精力充沛的校園9schedulen._10expectationn._11confidencen._12competencen._13chaptern._14apartmentn._15
2、am_16shiftn._17pressuren._日程表,計(jì)劃表期待;預(yù)料,預(yù)期自信,信心;信賴能力,勝任一段時(shí)期;章節(jié)公寓套房午前,上午當(dāng)班時(shí)間壓力18leisuren._19recovervi._20injuryn._21plusadj._prep._22unfortunatelyadv._23challengen._vt._24arisevi._空閑,閑暇,業(yè)余時(shí)間恢復(fù)健康,康復(fù)傷,損害adj.有利的,好的加不幸地;令人遺憾地n.挑戰(zhàn);具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物 vt.向挑戰(zhàn) (問題或困難)出現(xiàn),發(fā)生1all in all _2與不同 _3各種各樣的;大量的 _4輪流 _5代替;替換 _6充當(dāng);
3、 擔(dān)任 _總而言之,總的來說differ ina variety oftake turnssubstitute forserve as1_ (也很不同的東西) is that students in the same class (主語從句)【答案】What is also very different2The best way_(發(fā)現(xiàn)自我) is _ _(讓自己忙于服務(wù)他人之中)(不定式作定語和表語的用法)【答案】to find oneself; to lose yourself in the service of others課堂新知講練1differ vi. 不同,不一樣,有區(qū)別Para
4、phrase: to be different from something in some way(P6) I feel excited because this school differs in many ways from my previous one.【翻譯】我感到很興奮,因?yàn)檫@所學(xué)校與我以前的學(xué)校在很多方面不同。【用法詳解】French differs from English in this respect.在這方面,法語不同于英語。French and English differ in this respect.在這方面,法語和英語不同。American English i
5、s significantly different from British English in many ways.美式英語與英式英語在很多方面有很大差異。If we combine our efforts, we can make a difference.如果我們共同努力,就能有所作為。Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work.他在或不在對我們的工作都沒有影響。You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.游
6、客與當(dāng)?shù)厝酥g的區(qū)別一望即知。【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)These bags differ _ shape.(2)London was different _ most European cities. (3)There are no _(different) between the education systems of the two countries.完成句子(4) Dogs _ _ wolves in shape.狗與狼的身型不同。(5)Inventions usually _ _ _ _ to peoples lives.發(fā)明通常對人們的生活有很大的影響?!敬鸢浮?1)in
7、(2)from (3)differences(4)differ from(5)make a big difference2injury n. 傷,損害Paraphrase: physical harm to a person(P100) Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for leisure, I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.【
8、翻譯】雖然作醫(yī)生使我每天非常忙碌,沒有空閑時(shí)間,但是我不后悔,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g解決問題,我能幫助人們從疾病和傷痛中康復(fù)?!居梅ㄔ斀狻縎he was taken to hospital with serious head injuries.她因頭部重傷被送往醫(yī)院了。They laid the injured woman down on the grass.他們把受傷的女人平放在草地上。Many of the injured are still in a serious condition.許多傷員的狀況仍然很嚴(yán)重?!踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)We were told that the _ (inju
9、re) had been sent to the nearest hospital.(2)If you try to lift that suitcase youll do yourself an _(injure)【答案】(1)injured(2)injury3arise vi. (問題或困難)出現(xiàn),發(fā)生Paraphrase: a problem or a difficult situation to happen(P100) Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especially when challenges arise and
10、work so much that I feel I dont see my family enough.【翻譯】不幸的是,這份工作也會有壓力,特別是當(dāng)遇到挑戰(zhàn),工作太多了,我覺得和家人相處的時(shí)間不夠?!居梅ㄔ斀狻縜rise from/out of由而引起;由而產(chǎn)生;從中產(chǎn)生arise from 從上站起來arise作“呈現(xiàn);出現(xiàn);發(fā)生”之意時(shí),主語多為抽象名詞,如:argument,problem,quarrel,question,movement等。Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. 身體上的原因可以引
11、起情緒或精神上的問題?!疽谆毂嫖觥俊踞槍毩?xí)】用rise,raise,arise的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The companys losses this year _ almost entirely from the poor management.(2)Lets _ glasses to the friendship between the two peoples.(3)As the sun _ in the sky the temperature climbs.完成句子(4)Accidents often _ _ carelessness.事故經(jīng)常由粗心引起。【答案】(1)arise(2)ra
12、ise(3)rises(4)arise from4all in all 總的來說,總而言之(P100) All in all, I hope to have a happier, more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school.【翻譯】總之,我希望在新學(xué)校有一個(gè)更快樂、更富有成效和令人滿意的生活?!居梅ㄔ斀狻緼ll in all, the meeting has been a great success.總的來說, 這次會議非常成功。Above all, you must be active.最重要的是,你要積極。There were tw
13、elve of us in all for dinner.我們一共十二人吃飯。But to me they seem to be all the same.可是,在我看來,它們似乎都是千篇一律。【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)_ all, shoes should be comfortable.(2)_ all, she is your boss, so you should respect her.(3)I have one brother and two sisters. So my mother gets four children _ all. 【答案】(1)Above (2)After
14、(3)in(P100) What is also very different is that students in the same class have different schedules.【翻譯】不一樣的地方就是同一個(gè)班的學(xué)生有不同的時(shí)間表?!究键c(diǎn)提煉】(1)what引導(dǎo)主語從句,整個(gè)從句充當(dāng)主語成分。what在主語從句中充當(dāng)從句的主語。What your parents said is that they are proud of you.你父母說的是他們以你為傲。(2)that引導(dǎo)表語從句,整個(gè)從句充當(dāng)表語成分。that在表語從句中不充當(dāng)成分。The fact is that
15、he doesnt really try.事實(shí)是他沒有真正地去嘗試。That he is still alive is a wonder.他還活著,真是奇跡。【歸納拓展】主語從句主語從句可以有幾個(gè)不同類的連接詞:(1)that:陳述句;whether:常與or not連用。That he planned to propose to her remains a secret.他計(jì)劃向她求婚的事情仍然是一個(gè)秘密。Whether he will come or not is still in the air.他是否會來仍然懸而未決。(2)連接代詞有:who, what, which, whose,它
16、們在從句中均充當(dāng)成分,如主語、賓語、表語或定語。Who will inherit the throne is up to his position and order of birth.誰繼承王位由他的地位和出生順序決定。(3)連接副詞有:when, why, where, how,它們在從句中充當(dāng)狀語。Why Thomas and Julie broke up still remains a shared secret among their mutual friends.托馬斯和朱麗葉分手的原因在他們的朋友中是一個(gè)共享的秘密。(4)形式主語:有時(shí)主語從句過長,為避免頭重腳輕,就用it開頭作
17、形式主語,把真正的主語從句放到最后。It is important that this problem can be solved perfectly.重要的是,這個(gè)問題可以完美解決。表語從句表語從句可以有幾個(gè)不同類的連接詞:(1)that(可省略),從句是陳述句。whether(不可省略),從句是一般疑問句。The fact is (that) he never likes her.事實(shí)是,他從來就不喜歡她。(2)代詞who, what, which 在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。Sweet food is what she likes to eat when she feels anxio
18、us.當(dāng)她感覺焦慮的時(shí)候,甜食就是她所喜歡吃的。(3)副詞when, where, why, how等,在從句中充當(dāng)狀語。Last Saturday is when they planned to meet.他們計(jì)劃見面的時(shí)間是上周六。(4)as if:表語從句不能用if引導(dǎo),只能用as if引導(dǎo)。He looked as if he was about to cry.看上去,他好像要哭了。(5)because只有一個(gè)句型適用:This/That/It is because (that) 。This is because most of people dont wish him to be t
19、heir leader.這是因?yàn)榻^大多數(shù)人不希望他做他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?!踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)Thats _ I realized somebody was in trouble.(2)_ matters that week is that everyone was having a great time.(3)_ the news is true remains a question.【答案】(1)when(2)What(3)Whether隨堂知能小練一、單詞拼寫1Many students think that their jobs are uninteresting and_ (stre
20、ss)2It is said that a _(高級的) high school will be built in the neighborhood.3Why dont you try something different and more _(challenge)?【答案】1.stressful2.senior3.challenging 4The twin brothers are alike in appearance but they _(different) greatly in character.5Tom has got a new job in which he has no
21、_(/privis/) experience.6We are waiting at the train station in _(期待) of his coming.【答案】4differ5.previous6.expectation7He is quite_(有信心的) that he will pass the examination.8The_(壓力) of the big city life forced him to move to a small town.9He is still_(recover) from his operation.10_(unfortunate), Jim didnt escape from the big fire that day.【答案】7.confident8pressur
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