天津靜?？h王口中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、天津靜?？h王口中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The mountain wind _ as much as three inches of snow overnight. A. took out B. took over C. took from D. took off參考答案：D 解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞由take組成的詞組的用法。take out:取出，摘錄 take over:接受，接任 take from:減少，削弱，縮小 take off: 拿掉，移去，起飛，脫去（衣、帽、鞋等）。 2. -Arent you worried about the coming entr

2、ance exam?-_.A. Yes, I am well prepared. B. No, Im full of confidence in myself.C. Yes, Ill work harder. D. No, Im so nervous that I cant sleep.參考答案：B3. Please sit down by the fire and _ yourself at homeA. to makeB. do makeC. not to makeD. making參考答案：B4. The invention of spaceships makes _ human bei

3、ngs to travel to the moon.A. that possible for B. that possible ofC. it possible for D. it possible of參考答案：C5. Why do some teenagers tend to break the rules? Some of them act like this _ get peoples attention. A. on purpose B. in order to C. for D. so參考答案：B6. Look at the sign, Sir. We dont permit _

4、in the hall. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have a smoke參考答案：C略7. Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the comes from England. A. late B. later C. latter D. lately參考答案：C8. Johnaskedme_tovisithisunclesfarmwithhim.A.howwouldIlike B.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlike D.

5、whichIwouldlike參考答案：C9. All _ made _ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A. what happened; itB. what happened; thatC. that happened; itD. that happened; that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和代詞。句意：所有發(fā)生的這一切使中國(guó)能夠繼續(xù)貫徹改革開放的政策。先行詞all在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，排除A、B項(xiàng)；依據(jù) make + it

6、 +adj. /n.+ to do sth / that-clause可知，不定式to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.是真正的賓語(yǔ)，it是形式賓語(yǔ)。故選C。10. She has gone abroad, _?No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.A. is she B. isnt sheC. has she D. hasnt she參考答案：D略11. Bob said he was going to join our club but h

7、e didnt. What a shame! He _ his mind.A. cant have changed B. mustnt have changedC. wouldnt have changed D. shouldnt have changed參考答案：D略12. -A number of people learning English nowadays. -Yes.The number of people who are learning English increasing.A.is; is B.are, are C.are;is D is;are參考答案：C13. In th

8、e USA, _Columbus Day is in memory of _ arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /參考答案：B14. Mr. Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking.A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive參考答案：A15. The journey around the world took the o

9、ld sailor nine months，_the sailing time was 226 days.Aof which Bduring whichCfrom which Dfor which參考答案：A解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞 which指代 the journey。定語(yǔ)從句恢復(fù)為獨(dú)立句子應(yīng)是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 故選 of which。16. After ten years, he as manager and we had to find another man for his position.A. work

10、edB. returnedC. resignedD. began參考答案：C19.Bob feels really sorry, Jean. _ I wouldnt accept his excuses unless he takes back what he said. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder. 參考答案：B略18. It is raining so hard. I cant understand _ they insist on going out in such bad weather.A. whetherB.

11、 whenC. whyD. where參考答案：C19. The little boy_for the apples on the tree，but of course he was not tall enough.Ahanded out Bwent outCreached out Dbrought out參考答案：C此處表示“伸手夠”，故選reach out。hand out分發(fā)；go out出去；bring out顯現(xiàn)出，出版。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友最近在學(xué)漢語(yǔ)，他給你發(fā)來(lái)一份電子郵件講述他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)興趣濃厚，但是他在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中常常因?yàn)榉稿e(cuò)誤而懊惱。請(qǐng)你用英

12、語(yǔ)給他回一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)努力，正確看待錯(cuò)誤；2.給他提出一些學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)的建議（例如：不要擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)，失敗是成功之母：學(xué)漢語(yǔ)要多聽多說(shuō)等）；3.邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)玩。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和班級(jí)。Dear David,Im glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese._Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear David,Im glad to receive your e-mail and happ

13、y to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. One cant avoid making mistakes when learning a foreign language.Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese. Firstly, dont be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how

14、 to say things right. Secondly, if you have a Chinese friend, ask him or her to practice with you. Thirdly, you should spend more time practicing listening to and speaking Chinese frequently.I wish you success in learning Chinese. I am expecting to hear from you. At last, I welcome you to China.Your

15、s,Li Hua【分析】本文是一篇提綱類書面表達(dá)，要求考生把自己當(dāng)成李華，你的美國(guó)筆友David最近在學(xué)漢語(yǔ)，他給你發(fā)來(lái)一份電子郵件講述他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)興趣濃厚，但是他在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中常常因?yàn)榉稿e(cuò)誤而懊惱。請(qǐng)給他回一封郵件，鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)努力并提出個(gè)人建議。【詳解】第1步：審題。根據(jù)文字提示可知本文是一封電子郵件，要求考生給David寫一封信，鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)并提出個(gè)人建議。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第三人稱為主。文章要點(diǎn)均已經(jīng)給出，總體難度不大。第2步：組織要點(diǎn)。1.鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)努力，正確看待錯(cuò)誤；2.給他提出一些學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)的建議（例如：不要擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)，失敗是成功之母：學(xué)漢語(yǔ)要多聽多說(shuō).等）；3.邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)

16、中國(guó)玩。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞組進(jìn)行遣詞造句，關(guān)鍵詞為be interested in、avoid making mistakes、a good way to learn、spend more time practicing listening、hear from等。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美，條理清晰。范文時(shí)態(tài)和人稱運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點(diǎn)，且有適當(dāng)?shù)膫€(gè)人發(fā)揮?？忌\(yùn)用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，整篇文章富有變化并不死板。使用了較多的高級(jí)詞匯，如be interested

17、in、avoid making mistakes等；盡量運(yùn)用了豐富的句式，如形式主語(yǔ)It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn；分詞做狀語(yǔ)One cant avoid making mistakes when learning a foreign language.動(dòng)名詞做狀語(yǔ)Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right.同時(shí)文章還運(yùn)用了一些串聯(lián)成分，如firstly、secondly、thirdly這些串聯(lián)詞讓各個(gè)要點(diǎn)更為緊密地結(jié)合在一起。以上寫作技巧的

18、運(yùn)用提升了文章的層次，顯示了考生具有很強(qiáng)的駕馭語(yǔ)言的能力。21. .假定你是李華，你的加拿大網(wǎng)友Jim來(lái)信告訴你他最近染上了網(wǎng)癮，導(dǎo)致成績(jī)下降。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封信，給予他幫助。內(nèi)容包括： 指出網(wǎng)癮的危害（生活、學(xué)習(xí)、健康等方面）；給出相應(yīng)的建議。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：Dear Jim, As your close friend, Id like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you. As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to i

19、mprove our knowledge. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. Generally speaking, Internet addiction causes your grade to go down. In addition, your health will go from bad to worse. To make things worse, it will damage the relationship with your friends and family. So I

20、 think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. You should pay more attention to studying. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and take some physical exercise.Best wishes!Yours LiHua【考點(diǎn)】提綱作文，文字式應(yīng)用文，半開放性作文 【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李華的身份，給加拿大網(wǎng)友Jim寫一封信，給予他幫助。寫作背景：Jim來(lái)信告訴你他最近染上了網(wǎng)

21、癮，導(dǎo)致成績(jī)下降。寫作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：指出網(wǎng)癮的危害（生活、學(xué)習(xí)、健康等方面）；給出相應(yīng)的建議。提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛，需要適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。本題對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本書面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)齊全，上下文連貫，使用一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，讓句子更加生動(dòng)豐滿，同時(shí)運(yùn)用了許多高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語(yǔ)，提高文章的檔次，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)英語(yǔ)的熟練的駕馭能力。例如：As we k

22、now, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge. 運(yùn)用了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. 運(yùn)用了條件狀語(yǔ)從句；So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. 運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句和虛擬語(yǔ)氣；It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and take some

23、 physical exercise.運(yùn)用了it 作形式主語(yǔ)。三、 閱讀理解22. The English are often described as unfriendly people who dont talk to strangers（陌生人）。 But not London taxi drivers. I once asked one cabby to describe his life to me and he didnt stop talking until I arrived home half an hour later. He told me many interestin

24、g stories and this is one of them.“Some strange things happen late at night. The other day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house， she found that shed lost her key. So， I waited in the cab with her dog while she climbed in through the window

25、.” “I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was to rob the house！ Luckily， the woman came downstairs. Shed gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog. I was in such a hurry to get away that I forgot to ask her for the fare.”54What does the writer think of the Londo