俄語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法變格變位

1、語(yǔ)法:變格,變位1.名詞變格第一變格法第二變格法第三變 格法陽(yáng)性中性陰性陰性單數(shù)1輔音-荷-b-0-e-a-分-b2-a-分-分-a-分-M-u-u3-y-g-g-y-g-e-e-u4同一或二同一-y-g-b5-0M-eM-eM-eM-0M-eM-0H-e荷-e荷 J-e以-bg6-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-u復(fù)數(shù)1-M-u-u-u-a-分-M-u-u-u2-0B-eB,-e標(biāo)-eB-eB-e荷禿尾-eB-e荷-u-e荷3-aM-分M-分M-aM-分M-aM-分M-分M-aM4同一或二同一同一或同一或同一或5-aMu-兄MU-兄mu-aMu-兄mu-aMu-兄mu-兄mu-aMu6-ax一只

2、x一只x-ax一只x-ax一只x一只x-ax2.特殊名詞變格中陽(yáng)陰單數(shù)1UM只nyTbMaTb2HMCHHnyTUMaTepu3HMCHHnyTUMaTepu4UM只nyTbMaTb5HMCHCMnymeMMaTepbm606 HMCHH0 nyTU0 MaTepu復(fù)數(shù)1UMeHanyTUMaTepu2HMCHnyTe百M(fèi)aTepe標(biāo)3uMeHaMnyT只mMaTep只m4uMeHanyTUMaTepe標(biāo)5uMeHaMunyT只muMaTep只mu606 uMeHax0 nyT分x0 MaTep只x3.人稱(chēng)代詞變格第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)18MMTMBMOH,OHaOHU2MeH只HacTe6

3、只BacEro,eeHx3MHeBaMTe6eBaMEMy,e標(biāo)UM4MeH只BacTe6只BacEro,eeux5MHO百HaMUto6ohBaMUHM,enUMU6O6oMHe0 Hac0 Te6e0 Bac0 HeM,oHe百0 hux注:第二人稱(chēng)代詞OH,OHa,OHO,OHU等與前置詞連用時(shí)，代詞前要加輔音h. 如 gn又 HerO, o Hee, o hux, k HeMy, k He瓦 k hum.形容詞變格硬變化軟變化軟變化陽(yáng)中陰復(fù)數(shù)陽(yáng)中陰復(fù)數(shù)陽(yáng)中陰復(fù)數(shù)1-MH-0H-oe-a只-Me-HH-ee一只只-ue-UH-te-e只-tU2-oro-oro-0H-MX-ero-ero

4、-eH-UX-Eero-Eero-teH-tUX3-0My-0My-0H-MM-eMy-eMy-eH-UM-teMy-teMy-teH-tUX41.2.-oe-yro1.2.1.2.-ee-221.2.1.2.-te-E21.2.5-MM-MM-0H-MMU-UM-UM-eH-UMU-EUM-EUM-teH-tUMU6-0M-0M-0H-MX-eM-eM-eH-UX-teM-teM-teH-tUX.物主代詞變格陽(yáng)中陰復(fù)陽(yáng)中陰復(fù)1M0HMoeM0只M0UHamHameHamaHamU2MoeroMoeroMoeHM0UXHameroHameroHameHHamUX3MoeMyMoeMyMoeHM

5、0UMHameMyHameMyHameHHamUM4一二MoeM02一二一二HameHamy一二5M0UMM0UMMoeHM0e2M0UMUHamUMHMmUMHameHHame2HamUMU6MoeMMoeMMoeHM0UXHameMHameMHameHHamUX注：tboh,cboh,hch（Htero）,KOH（Koero）, 同 moh 變化,Bam 同 Ham 變化.指示代詞變格陽(yáng)中陰復(fù)數(shù)1TOTTOTaTe2ToroToroTOHTex3TOMyTOMyTOHTeM4一或二TOTy一或二5TeMTeMTOHTeMU6TOMTOMTOHTex陽(yáng)中陰復(fù)數(shù)13TOT3TO3Ta3TH23TOFO3TOFO3TOH3THX33TOMy3TOMy3TOH3THM4一或二3TO3Ty一或二53THM3THM3TOH3THMH63TOM3TOM3TOH3THX陽(yáng)中陰復(fù)數(shù)1ceHcuecu只cuu2cerOcerOceHcux3ceMyceMyce標(biāo)cum4一或二cuecum一或二5TeMTeMTOHcUMU6ceMc