山西省長(zhǎng)治市廣通中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析

1、山西省長(zhǎng)治市廣通中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When can I use your computer?Never!_ should you touch it.A. In no time B. Under no circumstance C. At no case D. On no condition參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞組辨析：A. In no time立刻，馬上；B. Under no circumstance在任何情況下都不；C. At no case在任何情況下；D. On no condition絕不要，從后面的should you touch it可知

2、這句話用了倒裝句，所以選擇一個(gè)否定意義的詞組On no condition，句意：-我什么時(shí)候可以用你的電腦？-不行，你絕不能碰它。選D?！局R(shí)拓展】否定副詞或短語+謂語+主語這類表示否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及not onlybut （also）,no soonerthan,hardly when ,scarcely when 等等.如：Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.他沒有收下禮物,還狠狠批評(píng)了送禮的人.

3、Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她剛出門,就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她剛出門,就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪.注意：只有當(dāng)Not only but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).如果置于句首的Not only but also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語,不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),如Not only you but also I am fond of music2. As you walk out of the door

4、 with a person, you should say “_.”A. Before me B. Go ahead, please C. You go first D. After you參考答案：3. Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people, _, are finding themselves out of work.A. in case B. all in all C. in particular D. in total參考答案：A略4. Education is not an end, but

5、 a means to an end. _, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. We do this to fit them for life. A. In other wordsB. In factC. On the contraryD. To be honest參考答案：A5. It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out afive at last Atrapped Bb

6、eing trapped Cwere trapped Dhad trapped參考答案：A6. The number of people _ this happens is not very large.A. with whom B. to which C. to whom D. on which參考答案：C7. The girl didnt know who _ for the broken vase. A. will be blamedB. blamedC. was to blameD. blames參考答案：C8. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same

7、 office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. Aworking; stopping Bto work; stopping Cworking; to stop Dto work; to stop參考答案：解析：C該題考查動(dòng)詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞。忍受某事/做某事stand sth/ doing sth;拒絕做某事：refuse to do.9. _ disappointed us as time went on that the boy became worse and worse.A. It B. That C. What D. As參考答案

8、：A10. He has been so absorbed in writing his new novel in a remote village for three months that he sometimes feels _ from the world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut in D. cut down參考答案：B11. What major will you choose when you are at university?_ but Physics, which has brought terrible dreams to me for t

9、he past 12 years.ANothing BAnything CSomething DEverything參考答案：B12. If you know how to with the seller , you can pay much less than he or she charges . Aargue Btalk Cbargain Ddiscuss 參考答案：C13. Wow, isnt this handsome device the most popular iPad 2? Can I have a look at it? _.ANo, you cant BSorry, it

10、 is expensive CYes, go ahead DOf course, it looks good參考答案：C14. Dr. James Naismith is believed _ the game of basketball, a sport loved by people all around the world.A. to inventB. to have inventedC. inventingD. having invented參考答案：B15. Larry, were glad you _. We were beginning to drive to the stati

11、on to meet you. A. would arrive B.arrive C.have arrived D. will arrive參考答案：考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)【答案】16. The film Life of Pi, _ by Li An, has attracted the audience for its amazing visual effectsAbeing directed Bdirected Chaving directed Ddirecting參考答案：B17. This group of designers a plan for the project of the compa

12、nyA. drew up B. sent up C. set up D. turned up參考答案：A18. Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment.A. to approveB. being approvedC. having approvedD. having been approved參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：令他們高興的是

13、，他們的新項(xiàng)目在會(huì)議上被批準(zhǔn)了，興奮的學(xué)者們決定舉行一次燒烤來慶祝這個(gè)美妙的時(shí)刻。此處句子的主語是 the excited scholars；their new project是動(dòng)詞 approve 的邏輯主語，動(dòng)詞 approve 的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作decide發(fā)生，且與邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式，并與邏輯主語構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的理解與用法一、現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的理解根據(jù)英語語法要求，如果一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞用作狀語，那么它的邏輯主語應(yīng)該與句子主語體質(zhì)一致，但有時(shí)句子的語義需要現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語不

14、一致，此時(shí)我們就需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由“名詞或代詞（采用主格形式）+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，其中采用主格形式的“名詞或代詞”就是其后現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語。如：He being absent, nothing couldnt be done. 由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。Ashton being dead, there was nothing to be done now. 阿希頓已經(jīng)死了，現(xiàn)在沒有什么辦法可想了。Weather permitting, well have the match tomorrow. 天氣允許的話，我們將于明天進(jìn)行比賽。She sat behi

15、nd the table, her chin resting in her hands. 她坐在桌子后面，雙手托著下巴。二、現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的正誤分析請(qǐng)?jiān)倏聪旅娴恼`句分析：誤：Being ill, we had to send the boy to hospital.由于being ill前沒有自帶的邏輯主語，所以從理論上說，它的邏輯主語就應(yīng)該是句子主語，這樣一來此句的意思就是：（我們）生病了，所以我們只好送這男孩去醫(yī)院。顯然這樣的句子不合情理。但是，如果改為下面這樣的句子就沒問題了：正：Being ill, the boy was sent to hospital. 由于生病了，這男孩

16、被送到了醫(yī)院。如果改為現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，則可以這樣改寫：正：The boy being ill, we had to send him to hospital. 這男孩病了，所以我們送他去醫(yī)院。句中的the boy being ill就是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的the boy為現(xiàn)在分詞being ill的邏輯主語。三、現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法1. 表時(shí)間The question being settled, we went home. 問題解決之后，我們就回家了。2. 表原因The day being fine, we decided to go swimming. 天氣好，我們

17、決定去游泳。The day being fine, they decided to go swimming. 由于天氣很好，我們決定去游泳。Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed. 因?yàn)樵贈(zèng)]有人有話要說，會(huì)議就結(jié)束了。3. 表結(jié)果The cart overturned, the horse plunging and rearing in its traces. 馬車翻倒，馬往前一沖，套著挽繩的上半身直立起來。All this time, they were fast asleep, all of them knowing no

18、thing about what had happened. 那段時(shí)間，他們都很快就入睡了，沒有人知道發(fā)生了什么事。The plane crashed, its bombs exploding at it hit the ground 飛機(jī)墜毀了，它攜帶的炸彈在它觸地的同時(shí)爆炸了。4. 表?xiàng)l件Weather permitting, well have the match tomorrow. 天氣允許的話，我們將于明天進(jìn)行比賽。Im playing golf this afternoonweather permitting. 我今天下午打高爾夫球如果天氣允許的話。Other things bei

19、ng equal, I would buy the black dress not the white one. 其他方面若都相同，我將買那件黑的衣服，不買那件白的。5. 表伴隨She ran up to me, her hair flying in the wind. 她向我跑來，秀發(fā)在風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)著。We drove through red traffic lights, the horn blaring. 我們鳴著喇叭，闖過紅燈。She sat behind the table, her chin resting in her hands. 她坐在桌子后面，雙手托著下巴。19. The mo

20、ther was filled with anxiety _ her daughter might be disabled by the accident（）AwhetherBthatCwhatDwhich參考答案：B根據(jù) her daughter might be disabled by the accident可知整句前面anxiety焦慮的內(nèi)容，是同位語從句，be filled with 充滿二、 書面表達(dá)20. 我們生活在一個(gè)信息時(shí)代，廣播、電視、手機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)無處不在。假如讓你在手機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中，只能選擇一樣，你會(huì)選擇什么？請(qǐng)你以 “Which do you prefer, cell p

21、hone or Internet?”為題，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。Which do you prefer, cell phone or Internet?_參考答案：Which do you prefer, cell phone or the Internet?We are now living in an information age, in which broadcast, TV, cell phone and the Internet are widely used. It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves withou

22、t them. Nevertheless, if I had to choose only one thing between cell phone and the Internet, I prefer my cell phone for I need a cell phone to keep in touch with my family and friends most time, and I can take a cell phone to any place. Besides, I can do a lot with cell phone, such as getting inform

23、ation or short messages, taking pictures and so on.As for the Internet, it may be unavailable for use in some places. Whats worse, I cannot use it without electricity21. 你的英國(guó)朋友正在做一個(gè)課題；世界各地的生日慶祝方式。他請(qǐng)你介紹中國(guó)學(xué)生過生日的方式。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文：一、通常方式1生日聚會(huì)2生日禮物3生日祝福二、我認(rèn)為更有意義的慶祝方式和理由 *詞數(shù)100-120參考答案： Chinese students ce

24、lebrate their birthdays in different ways, but the most common way is to hold a birthday party, at which friends get together to have fun drinking, singing and dancingOn the birthday, one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parentsSometimes, parents will prepare a special di

25、nner or a cake to show their love for their children. Since birthday celebration is one of the important activities in ones life, it can be done in more meaningful waysFor example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers on that dayIn this way, we express thanks to our paren

26、ts in return for their love.三、 閱讀理解22. It is a well accepted assumption that students come to colleges to get good grades and that they are usually too busy to do anything else. But Connie Snyder Mick, an academic director of the Center for Social Concerns at the University of Notre Dame, says it is

27、 just half of the truth. There are many volunteering centers like hers at the colleges and universities in the United States. Mick says these centers help students seek an experience that may not be directly related to a students academic progress, but that is still important. Volunteering is not un

28、common in higher education. Many college groups organize volunteer events for different causes. Officials in charge of student housing often organize such events to help build a sense of community. Participation in these kinds of activities is good for students, Mick says. For example, the busy natu

29、re of college life can create a lot of stress for students. Doing something completely unrelated to a students studies can help calm them by putting their mind on other things. For a more meaningful addition to their college experience. Mick urges students to visit centers like the one she heads. Sh

30、e says these centers exist to create volunteer opportunities that are more complex and meaningful than just a day spent cleaning a local park or raising money, for example. Such volunteering centers often partner with local organizations that serve the people of the nearby communities. Even for stud

31、ents with little interest in building a connection with the local communities, there is still value in what volunteer centers have to offer, Mick says. She notes some opportunities can push students to use what they are learning in the classroom out in the real world and having that kind of experien

32、ce can make a student appealing to employers in the years to come.4. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Academic progress.B. College education.C. Volunteering experience.D. Center for Social Concerns.5. What is the housing officials main purpose in organizing those event

33、s?A. To give students good part-time jobs.B. To raise money for different celebrations.C. To help build a closer bond among the students.D. To improve the living conditions for the students.6. How can these centers activities benefit the students according to Mick?A. By helping them focus on their study.B. By offering chances to test their knowledge.C. By protecting them from the local communities.D. By increasing their competitiveness in the job market.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Colorful College Life in the USAB. Guidelines for Volunteering Center SelectionC