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1、 Unit 2 Poems 詩 歌 Words and Expressions Unit 2 Poems 詩 歌1.poetry: n. 詩(總稱,不可數(shù)); 詩意 ptr poem pm : n. 詩;詩歌(c) poet pt : n. 詩人There are various reasons why people write poetry/poems.2. tick tk : v. 給標(biāo)記號; 打鉤I will tick the names of the people who are late for class today.1.poetry: n. 詩(總稱,不可數(shù)); 詩意3. rhy

2、me ram : n. 韻;押韻;押韻的詞 v. (使)押韻 rhythm rm : n. 節(jié)奏;韻律 The poem has rhyming words at the end of lines.3. rhyme ram : n. 韻;押韻;押韻的詞4. convey knve : v. 傳達(dá);運(yùn)送 survey s:ve: n.調(diào)查; 調(diào)查表1)Some poems try to convey certain emotions.2)The pipe will convey oil to China next month. 4. convey knve : v. 傳達(dá);運(yùn)送5. emotio

3、n: n. 情感;情緒;感情 mn feelings: n. 感情 (hurt ones feelings)1)She couldnt control her emotions at the news.2)You have hurt our feelings.6. nursery n:sri : n. 托兒所 nurse: n. 護(hù)士 kindergarten kndg:tn : 幼兒園7. nursery rhyme: 童謠5. emotion: n. 情感;情緒;感情8. concrete kkri:t : adj. 具體的 n. 混泥土(u) specific: 具體的; 確定的 1)H

4、ave you any concrete suggestions? 2)The workers are sleeping on the concrete floor.8. concrete kkri:t : adj.9. repetition: n. 重復(fù);反復(fù);循環(huán) reptn repeat: v. 重復(fù);重寫;重說;背誦 rpi:t reputation: n. 名聲; 聲譽(yù) explain ksplen: v. 解釋; 說明 explanation eksplnen: n. 解釋; 說明 We learn a language by repetition.9. repetition: n

5、. 重復(fù);反復(fù);循環(huán)10. contradictory: 引起矛盾的;好反駁的 kntrdktri controversial: 爭議的;爭論的 kntrv:l contrary kntrri : n.相反 adj. 相反的 on the contrary: 相反 to the contrary: 相反的/地1)The two pieces of news are contradictory. 2)The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory. 10. contradictory: 引起矛盾的;好反駁的11. hush h :

6、 v. (使)安靜下來 Be quiet. 安靜! calm down: 鎮(zhèn)靜 settle down:安靜下來; 定居 Hush now and try to sleep.11. hush h : v. (使)安靜下來12. mockingbird: 嘲鶇 mkb:d 12. mockingbird: 嘲鶇diamond damnddiamonddiamonddiamonddiamonddiamond13. diamond: n. 鉆石;菱形;方塊 damnd treasure tre : n. 財(cái)寶;金銀財(cái)寶 jewel du:l : 珠寶( c ) jewellery/jewelry:

7、珠寶( u ) du:lri The diamonds are from Africa.14. brass br:s : n. 黃銅;黃銅器 bronze: 青銅13. diamond: n. 鉆石;菱形;方塊15. billy-goat: n. 公山羊 goat: 山羊 sheep: 綿羊(單復(fù)同)15. billy-goat: n. 公山羊16.flexible: 靈和的;可彎曲的;柔順的 fleksbl flexibly:靈和地; 柔順地 (terrible simple) complex: 復(fù)雜的1)We can visit you on Tuesday or Thursday. Ou

8、r plans are flexible.2)The stick is flexible.16.flexible: 靈和的;可彎曲的;柔順的17. pattern: n. 模式;式樣;圖案 ptn design dzan : n. 圖案;樣式 v. 設(shè)計(jì) The stadium is a pattern of a bowl. 17. pattern: n. 模式;式樣;圖案squiresquire18. squire skwa : n. 鄉(xiāng)紳; 地主 gentleman: n. 紳士 19. cottage: n. 村舍;小屋; 小別墅 ktd cabin: n. 小屋;座艙;船艙 18. s

9、quire skwa : n. 鄉(xiāng)紳; cottagecottagecottagecottage20. coffin kfn20. coffin coffin coffin21. sparrow spr21. sparrow22. kitten ktncat22. kittencatA kitten and a beauty.A kitten and a beauty.ratmouse(mice)ratmouse(mice)23. take it/things easy: 別著急;輕松; 放松;不緊張;從容 = remain calm take your time: 慢慢來 take seri

10、ously: 認(rèn)真對待Take it easy when you are on the stage.23. take it/things easy: 別著急;輕24. run out of: 用完 1)We have run out of oil/rice/money. 2)Their food ran out soon.25. cinquain sken : n. 五行詩 A cinquain is made up of five lines. 24. run out of: 用完26. be made up of: 由構(gòu)成 = consist of make up: 組成;構(gòu)成 1)The

11、 USA is made up of 50 states.2)The USA consists of 50 states.3)Fifty states make up the USA.26. be made up of: 由構(gòu)成27. tease ti:z : v. 輕笑;招惹;戲弄 play a trick/joke on: 戲弄;作弄 ease i:z : v. 減輕; 緩解 n. 輕松;緩解 easy: 簡單的; 容易的 feel at ease:自由自在;無拘無束 At school my schoolmates always teased me, because I was fat.

12、 27. tease ti:z : v. 輕笑;招惹;戲弄28. salty s:lti : 含鹽的;咸的 salt s:lt : n. 鹽 (health wealth) The dish is too salty to eat/be eaten.29. droop dru:p : v. 低垂;凋謝;萎靡 drop drp : v. 扔; 甩1)Her head drooped with hunger.2)The roses in the vase will droop soon. 28. salty s:lti : 含鹽的;咸的30. dread dred : v. 害怕;畏懼 fear:

13、 v./n. 害怕 frighten: v. 使害怕 dead: 死的 (be) afraid/frightened (of ): adj. 害怕 1)I am dreading the coming exam.2)He dreads standing by the river.3)My sister feared/dreaded the dog.30. dread dred : v. 害怕;畏懼31. endless: 無窮的;無止境的 homeless, childless, hopeless, helpless, careless, valueless, priceless This w

14、ork calls for endless patience. 32. haiku haku: : n. 俳句 俳句是日本的一種古典短詩,由十七字音組成,要求嚴(yán)格,受“季語”的限制。它源于日的連歌及俳諧兩種詩歌形式。 I wrote three haiku poems last month.31. endless: 無窮的;無止境的33. syllable slbl : n. 音節(jié) cool beauty beautiful technology 34. minimum(復(fù)數(shù)minima/minimums): n. 最小;最低限度; 最小/少量 mnmm maximum (復(fù)數(shù)maxima)

15、: 最大量/限度 mksmm 1)This price is my minimum. 2)The school needs a minimum of 300 teachers to continue. 33. syllable slbl : n. 音節(jié)35. translation: n. 翻譯;譯文; 轉(zhuǎn)變 trnslen trnzlen translate: v. 翻譯; 轉(zhuǎn)變 trnslet trnzlet translator: n. 譯員;翻譯 trnsleit trnzleit translate/change/turninto: 把翻譯成/變成35. translation: n

16、. 翻譯;譯文; 轉(zhuǎn)變1)She will do/make a translation of the long poem. 2)Mo Yans novels have been translated into many languages.1)She will do/make a translati36. branch: n. 樹枝;支流;支路 br:nt 支行;分店 bunch: 串; 束 (a bunch of ) 1)The child is hiding in the branches . 2)This is a branch of the Yangtse River.3)The Ag

17、ricultural Bank of China has lots of branches all over the country.4) The Agricultural Bank of China (Bishan Branch): 中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行璧山支行36. branch: n. 樹枝;支流;支路37. melt(melted, melted/molten): v. 融化;溶化;軟化 melt mltn1)The sun/heat will melt the snow.2)My heart melted when I saw the girl crying.38. brimful: 盈滿的

18、;滿到邊際的 brmflThe expert is brimful/full of energy.37. melt(melted, melted/molten39. in particular: 特別;尤其1)He loves the fat girl in particular. 2)I have nothing in particular to say for myself.39. in particular: 特別;尤其40. eventually: 最后;終于 ventuli in the end:最后;終于 at last:最后;終于 finally:最后;終于(列舉最后一項(xiàng)用) e

19、vent vent: 活動(dòng); 運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目; 事件; 大事1)He worked so hard that eventually he fell ill.2)You may eventually want to write poems of your own.40. eventually: 最后;終于41. await (sb/sth): v. 等候;期待 (正式) = wait for: 等待 (上兩者表示動(dòng)作) expect: 等待 (思想狀態(tài)) wake up = awake: 醒來; 喚醒1)We are awaiting/waiting for the bus/ Jack. 2)We a

20、re awaiting/waiting for Jack to sing us an English song. 3)I am awaiting/expecting her reply.41. await (sb/sth): v. 等候;期待 42. transform: v. 轉(zhuǎn)化;轉(zhuǎn)變;改造;變換 trnsf:m change: v./n. 變化; 改變 1)It is an event that will transform/ change my fate. 2)This job completely transformed her life. 42. transform: v. 轉(zhuǎn)化;

21、轉(zhuǎn)變;改造;變換43. revolve rvlv : v. (使)旋轉(zhuǎn) revolution ,revlun: n. 革命; 變革 revolutionary :n. 革命者 adj. 革命的 reform rfm:v./n. 改革; 改良; 改造1)The fan is revolving slowly. 2)Can you revolve the board? 43. revolve rvlv : v. (使)44. utter t : v. 說;講;發(fā)出(聲音) She didnt utter a word/cry during/ over supper. 45. sorrow sr :

22、 n. 悲傷;悲痛;懊悔 to ones sorrow: 使某人悲傷的是1)Life has many joys and sorrows.2)To our sorrow, both of her brothers were killed in the flood. 44. utter t : v. 說;講;發(fā)出(聲46. bare: adj. 赤裸的;光禿的;稀少的 be n. 最基本的要素 naked nekd : 裸體的1)The mountains are bare. 2)The boy likes to walk on the sand with bare feet.3)The doo

23、r opened and out came a naked woman.46. bare: adj. 赤裸的;光禿的;稀少的47. librarian: n. 圖書管理員; 圖書館館長 labrerin library: 圖書館 labrri47. librarian: n. 圖書管理員;48. forever = for ever : adv. 永遠(yuǎn);總是1)I will love/remember you forever.2) You are forever leaving your smelly shoes here and there.48. forever = for ever :

24、adv. trunk trunk trunk trunk trunk trunk 49. trunk stem : n. 樹干; 象鼻; 后備箱 50. cement sment : n. 水泥 concrete kkri:t : n. 混泥土49. trunk stem : n. 樹干; 象鼻; 51. section: n. 部分;節(jié);切下的塊 seknThat section of the freeway is still closed. 52. appropriate: 適當(dāng)?shù)?正當(dāng)?shù)?prprit be appropriate/fit/proper/suitable for: 對合適

25、Your clothes are not appropriate for a wedding.51. section: n. 部分;節(jié);切下的塊53. exchange: n. 交換;交流;互換 v. 調(diào)換;交換 kstend exchange/changefor: 用調(diào)換 change: v./n. 變化; 改變 an exchange student: 交換生1)There was an exchange of spies between the two countries last week.2)I will exchange seats with Mary.53. exchange:

26、n. 交換;交流;互換54. diploma54. diploma54. diploma54. diploma54. diploma54. diploma54. diploma: n. 畢業(yè)文憑/證書;學(xué)位證書 dplm get a diploma:獲得畢業(yè)證書 certificatestfkt: 證明; 證明書; 文憑; 結(jié)業(yè)證書; 合格證書She has a high school diploma, but he has a university diploma.54. diploma: n. 畢業(yè)文憑/證書;學(xué)位證書55. sponsor: n. 贊助人;主辦者;倡議者 v. 發(fā)起;舉辦

27、;倡議 spns1)He will not find a sponsor to help him study abroad.2)China is sponsoring a talk between Japan and China.55. sponsor: n. 贊助人;主辦者;倡議者56. blank blk : n. 空白;空格 adj. 空白的;茫然的 blanket: n. 毯子 carpet: 地毯 go blank: 懵了; 木了1)Fill in the blanks with the following words.2)My mind went blank when I hear

28、d the news.56. blank blk : n. 空白;空格compasscompasscompasscompasscompasscompasscompassescompasses57. compass kmps : n. 指南針;羅盤 compasses: n. (復(fù)數(shù))圓規(guī) a pair of compasses: 一副圓規(guī) scissors szz :剪刀 a pair of scissors:一把剪刀58. bride brad : 新娘59. bridegroom/groom: 新郎 bradgru:m The bride and the bridegroom will g

29、o to Taiwan for their holidays.57. compass kmps : n. 指南針58. bride59. bridegroom/ groomprincessprince58. bride59. bridegroom/princebridebridegroom groombridebridegroom60. championship: n. 冠軍稱號; 冠軍賽 tmpinp champion: n. 冠軍 (a champion ) tmpin win the champion: 獲得冠軍 win the championship:贏得冠軍賽 take the c

30、hampionship: 奪得冠軍稱號 the first runner-up (of.): 亞軍 the second runner-up (of.): 季軍60. championship: n. 冠軍稱號; 冠軍賽1)Greece won the world (basketball) championship in1987.2)I think we can take the championship from them.3)She is a swimming champion now.1)Greece won the world (basket61. rhythmic: 有節(jié)奏的;有規(guī)律的 rmk rhythm rm : n. 節(jié)奏;韻律62. darkness: n. 黑暗;漆黑 in the darkness:在黑暗中 in the dark: 在黑暗中; 不為人知 1)You will get used to the darkness.2)I saw a beggar in the darkness/dark. 61. rhythmic: 有節(jié)奏的;有規(guī)律的63. wa

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