月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)考7

1、全國(guó)高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課一致考試用書大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（B）模擬試卷(2018年訂正版)Test7第一部分：社交用語(yǔ)（共5小題；每題3分，滿分10分）此部分共有5個(gè)未達(dá)成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未達(dá)成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。1Thatsabeautifuldressyouhaveon!AOh,thanksIgotityesterdayBSorry,itooscheaptCHeyyoucanhaveitDSeeyoulater?2Whydidntyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?AExcuseme,myfriendsentmeafl

2、owerBFine,InevergotobirthdaypartiesCHaha,IlikeswimmingDSorry,butmywifehadacaraccident3Hi,welcomeback!Haveanicetrip?AOh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeverydayBComeon,IvegotlotsoffunCBytheway,IdontlikeSaturdaysDWell,Illlookforwardtoyourphonecall4Haventseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusywithnow?AIhatetheweat

3、herhereBMyhairisgettingabitlongerCYeah,thanksforcomingDImworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow5Marilyn,ImafraidIhavetobeleavingnowAThatsoundswonderfulBOh,soearly?CNotatallDGoodluck!第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題后邊的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。Passage1IntheUnitedStates，itisnotcustomarytote

4、lephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorningIfyoutelephonehimearlyintheday，whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast，thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattentionThesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11：00pmIfsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesitsamatterTheof

5、timelifechosenordeathforthecallcommunicatesitsimportanceInsociallife，timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydateButitisnottrueinall1/7countriesInotherareasoftheworld，itmaybeconsideredfooli

6、shtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgottenThemeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldThus，misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferentlyPromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife，forexampleIfpeoplearenotp

7、rompt，theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleIntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour，itwouldbetooimpoliteApersonwhois5minuteslate，willsayafewwordsofexplanation，thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence(260words)6Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_AItisnotcustomaryto

8、telephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.BTheroleoftimeinSociallifeovertheworldCIfpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.DNoteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame7Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?AAmatterofwork.

9、BAmatterof1ifeordeathCYouwanttoseehimorherDYouwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher8Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?_AAt7:00amBAt4:00pmCAtthemidnightDAt4:00am9Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?_AIntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyre

10、gardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydateBThereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftimeCItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A.DPromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife10Fromthepassagewecansa

11、felyinferthat_AitsamatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytimeBthemeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldCitmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinesspartyDifapersonislateforadate，heneedntmakesomeexplanationPassage2Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,mediumrangeandlongte

12、rmgoals.Shorttermgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,1ong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort

13、termgoals.Uponcompletingourshorttermgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshorttermgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshorttermgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoum

14、oveastepatatime,2/7youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow，yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Longtermgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormo

15、re.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalongtermgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.(221words)11OurlongtermgoalsmeanalotAifwecannotreachsolidshorttermgoalsBifwecompletetheshorttermgoalsCifwehavedreamsofthefutureDifweputforwardsomeplans12NewshorttermgoalsarebuiltuponAadailybasisByourachievementinawe

16、ekCcurrentactivitiesDthegoalsthathavebeencompleted13Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,_AwewillwinfinalsuccessBweareoverwhelmedCweshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccessDweshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals14Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?ALifeisadynamicthingBWeshouldsetuplongtermgoalsCDifferentkindsof

17、goalsinlifeDThelimitationoflongtermgoals15Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?AThelongtermgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshorttermgoalsBTheintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshorttermgoalsCLifeisastaticthing，thusweshouldneverallowalongtermgoaltol

18、imitusorourcourseofactionDWeshouldoftenaddnewshorttermgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted第三部分：詞匯與構(gòu)造（共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未達(dá)成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未達(dá)成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。16ThestudentswereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBriansAmoneyBpayCexpenseDloss17Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihave

19、neverseensuchaanddisorderAmassBmessCguessDbus18Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakeainherdietAchangeBturnCrunDgo19theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolonyABeforeBAtCInDBetween20Nomatter,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely3/7AitwassnowinghardBharditwassnowingC

20、howitwassnowinghardDhowharditwassnowing第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包括10個(gè)未達(dá)成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。ClimatechangeisoneofthemostfundamentalchallengesevertoconfronthumanityItsimpactsarealreadyshowingandwillintensifyovertime(21)_leftuncheckedThereisoverwhelmingscientificevidence,(

21、22)_shownintheFourthAssessmentReport(第四次評(píng)估報(bào)告)oftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)(政府間天氣變化特意委員會(huì)),thatclimatechangewillthreaten(23)_growthandlong-termprosperity,aswellastheverysurvivalofthemostvulnerablepopulationsIPCCprojectionsindicatethatifemissionscontinuetoriseattheircurrent(24)_andar

22、eallowedtodoublefromtheirpre-industriallevel,theworldwillfaceanaveragetemperature(25)_ofaround3CthiscenturySeriousimpactsareassociated_thisscenario(),includingsea-levelrise,shiftsingrowingseasons,andan(27)_frequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventssuchasstorms,floodsanddroughtsTheUnitedNationsClima

23、teChangeConferenceinCopenhageninDecemberin2009offersa(28)_opportunitytostepupinternationalactiononclimatechange.ACopenhagendealis(29)_theglobaltransitionintogreeneconomicgrowth,andmosturgently,tohelptheworld,especiallythemostvulnerable,toadapttoimpacts(30)_arenowinevitable21AifBwhetherCwhenDwhich22A

24、becauseBasCwhileDwhen23AeconomicsBeconomicalCeconomyDeconomic24AspeedBrateCpaceDrhythm25ArisingBriseCraiseDraising26AwithBtoCfromDin27AbeingincreasedBincreasedCincreaseDincreasing28AhistoryBhistoricalChistoricDhistorically29AnecessaryBinevitableCessentialtoDbasic30AthatBofwhichCwhoDwhat第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15

25、分）請(qǐng)把以下3句英文翻譯成中文。31Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight32Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?33HehastaughtEnglishinthisuniversityeversincehemovedtothiscity第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，依據(jù)下邊所給的題目和中文綱要用英語(yǔ)寫一篇許多于80字的短文。MyOpiniononCellPhones1你最喜愛(ài)什么電視節(jié)目？4/72你為何喜愛(ài)這類電視節(jié)目？3進(jìn)行總結(jié)。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（B）模擬試卷答案與解說(shuō)（2018年訂正版）Test7第一部分：社交用語(yǔ)（共

26、5小題；每題3分，滿分15分）15ADADB1【答案】A?！窘庾x】上文是贊嘆，下文第一要對(duì)他人的奉承表示感謝，所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的。2【答案】D?！窘庾x】上文提出疑問(wèn)，下文是針對(duì)問(wèn)題的回答，解說(shuō)不來(lái)的原由，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。3【答案】A?！窘庾x】上文問(wèn)旅游怎么樣？下文應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)應(yīng)回答，只有選項(xiàng)A是切合情形的答案。4【答案】D。【解讀】上文問(wèn)近來(lái)為何這么忙？下文的回答自然應(yīng)當(dāng)是選項(xiàng)D。5【答案】B?！窘庾x】此處B的口氣是表示再次挽留。第二部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每題3分。滿分30分)610BBBDB1115BDCCC6【答案】B?！窘庾x】要旨題。依據(jù)對(duì)文章的閱讀與理解，我們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章主假如

27、向人們介紹時(shí)間看法的文章，而其余項(xiàng)是文章的部分細(xì)節(jié)。7【答案】B?！窘庾x】細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章的第5行有明確的說(shuō)明。8【答案】B?！窘庾x】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。依據(jù)文章第1行和第5行的說(shuō)明，我們能夠判斷只有選項(xiàng)B是最適合的時(shí)間。9【答案】D。【解讀】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。依據(jù)文章，我們知道在美國(guó)假如在宴會(huì)前三四天才邀請(qǐng)的客人，常常是不重要的客人，所以選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)。同時(shí)各國(guó)關(guān)于時(shí)間的理解也各有不一樣，所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)。在美國(guó)應(yīng)該提早發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，所以選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)。10【答案】B?！窘庾x】選項(xiàng)A自己陳說(shuō)就與文章內(nèi)容不符，所以不是正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)D與文中陳說(shuō)不符。選項(xiàng)C也不切合題意。選項(xiàng)B能夠從文中找到答案。11【答案】B?！窘庾x】細(xì)節(jié)題，答

28、案能夠從文章第4行和第5行找到，即長(zhǎng)久目標(biāo)是以短期目標(biāo)的完成為基礎(chǔ)的。12【答案】D?！窘庾x】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，答案在文章第6行和第7行，即短期目標(biāo)是以從前達(dá)成的目標(biāo)為前提的。13【答案】C?！窘庾x】細(xì)節(jié)題，答案在文章倒數(shù)第4行，即達(dá)成每一個(gè)目標(biāo)，將會(huì)增添我們成功的信心。14【答案】C。【解讀】要旨題，文章主假如解說(shuō)了三種人生目標(biāo)及其差別。15【答案】C?！窘庾x】判斷題，依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，我們能夠看出“生活不是一個(gè)千篇一律的事物”。第三部分：詞匯與構(gòu)造（共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分）1620CBAAD16【答案】C?！窘庾x】atsbsexpense花某人的錢，由某人掏錢。17【答案】B?！窘庾x】mes

29、s雜亂，臟亂。18【答案】A?！窘庾x】makeachange轉(zhuǎn)變；makeaturn轉(zhuǎn)彎。5/719【答案】A?！窘庾x】這句話的意思是：在獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)從前，北美是英國(guó)的殖民地。20【答案】D?！窘庾x】nomatter（不論）后接連結(jié)代詞或連結(jié)副詞，而連結(jié)副詞how后接形容詞或副詞，所以選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。句意是：不論雪下的多大，兩個(gè)小姐妹仍是把羊攏起來(lái)，安全地趕回了家。第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）2125ABDCB2630ADBCA21【答案】A?！窘庾x】考察條件狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞if的用法。其余選項(xiàng)中的連詞與內(nèi)容不符。22【答案】B?！窘庾x】考察關(guān)系代詞as指引定語(yǔ)從句的用法

30、。23【答案】D。【解讀】考察詞義辨析。economicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)增添；economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)；economical節(jié)儉的，合算的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的；economy經(jīng)濟(jì)。24【答案】C?！窘庾x】考察固定詞組搭配的用法。atthepace以速度/步伐。比如：Helivedatafastpace.習(xí)習(xí)用語(yǔ)：atafoots用pace平時(shí)步走；atagoodpace相當(dāng)快地；atasnails以pace蝸牛嗎行的速度，從容不迫地；keeppacewithsb./sth.與某人/某物齊步行進(jìn)，跟上某人/某物；setthepace為定速度/步伐，樹楷模；paceupanddown走來(lái)走去（尤指因?yàn)楦≡辍n

31、慮等）。speed的習(xí)習(xí)用語(yǔ)：atbreakneckspeed/pace以極危險(xiǎn)的噶速度；atfull/topspeed用全速、趕快地；atlightningspeed以閃電般的速度，追風(fēng)逐電地。rate比率，等級(jí)；比如：Thetrainwasgoingattherateof95kilometersanhour.火車正“以每小時(shí)95公里的速度行進(jìn)。”rhythm節(jié)奏，韻律；比如：Iliketodancetotherhythmofthismusic.我喜“歡跟著這類音樂(lè)的節(jié)奏跳舞。25【答案】B?！窘庾x】考察固定詞組搭配的用法。ariseof提升。26【答案】A?！窘庾x】考察固定詞組搭配的用法。associatewith。27【答案】D?！窘庾x】考察此刻分詞作形容詞的用法。Increasing：不停增添的。28【答案】B?！窘庾x】考察詞義辨析。historicala.歷史的，與歷史相關(guān)的；例句：Itsahistoricalfact.這是歷史事實(shí)。Wehavenohistoricalevidenceforit.我們?nèi)鄙倌軌蜃C明這一點(diǎn)的史學(xué)依據(jù)。Letslookatthi