二0二三年度七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar七下單詞詳解Unit1

1、人教版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè) unit 1 guitar, sing, swim, dance, draw, chess, speak, join, club, tell, story, write, show, or, talk, drum, piano, violin, also, people, home, make, today, center, weekend, teach, musician1. guitart(r)n.吉他常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)play the guitar 彈吉他 真題例句Can she play the guitar or the violin?她會(huì)彈吉他還是拉小提琴？2. s

2、ingsv.唱歌詞形變化過(guò)去式：sang; 過(guò)去分詞：sung?？荚~組sing a song 唱首歌真題例句I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school.我將被要求在全校師生面前唱一首英文歌。3. swimswmv. 游泳重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)go swimming詞形變化過(guò)去式：swam; 過(guò)去分詞：swum真題例句Most Australians love going to the beach to swim and surf.大多數(shù)的澳洲人喜歡去沙灘游泳沖浪。4. dancednsv.& n. 跳舞經(jīng)典例句Sh

3、e is good at acting and dancing. 她擅長(zhǎng)表演和跳舞。5. drawdrv.畫畫詞形變化過(guò)去式：drew; 過(guò)去分詞：drawn真題例句He spent his spare time drawing pictures.他把空余的時(shí)間花在畫畫上。6. chesstesn.棋；國(guó)際象棋常考詞組play chess 下象棋真題例句I like to play chess with my father.我喜歡跟我的爸爸下象棋。7. speakspikv.說(shuō)；發(fā)言詞形變化過(guò)去式：spoke; 過(guò)去分詞：spoken重點(diǎn)詞組speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典例句Try t

4、o speak English as much as possible in class.嘗試盡可能多地在課堂上說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。8. joindnv. 參加常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)join in 參加（活動(dòng)）真題例句Why dont you join an English club to practice speaking English?你為什么不加入一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部去練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)呢?9. clubklbn.俱樂(lè)部真題例句The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.提高你的英語(yǔ)的最好方式就是去加入一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。10. telltelv

5、.告訴詞形變化過(guò)去式：told; 過(guò)去分詞：told 常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)tell a story 講故事；tell a lie 說(shuō)謊真題例句Mr. Smith toldhimto go onwithhiswork.史密斯先生告訴他繼續(xù)他的工作。11. storystrin.故事常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)tell a story= tell stories 講故事真題例句Ted wanted to tell us a very funny story but he forgot the ending himself.泰德想要告訴我們一個(gè)很有趣的故事，但他自己忘記了結(jié)尾。12. writeratv.寫詞形變化過(guò)去式：wrot

6、e; 過(guò)去分詞：written常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)write to sb. 寫信給某人;write down 寫下，記下真題例句Please write down what the teacher says.請(qǐng)記下老師所說(shuō)的。13. showv.n.顯示；展示；表明表演，秀詞形變化過(guò)去式：showed; 過(guò)去分詞：shown常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)show sb. around 帶某人參觀; show up 出現(xiàn); show off 賣弄真題例句The old lady silently took out an old diary and showed it to Mike.那位年老的女士沉默地拿出一本舊的日記并把它拿給

7、邁克看。14. or(r)conj.或者；否則真題例句Dont stay up, or you will get sleepy in class.不要熬夜，否則上課你會(huì)覺(jué)得困的。15. talktkv. & n.談話，交談常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于; talk back 頂嘴talk to/with 與某人談話真題例句Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mum on the phone.當(dāng)我在電話上跟我媽媽說(shuō)話時(shí)，眼淚從眼里掉了下來(lái)。16. drumdrmn.鼓常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)play the drum 打鼓經(jīng)典例句Can you p

8、lay the drum? 你會(huì)打鼓嗎？17. pianopnn.鋼琴常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)play the drum 彈鋼琴真題例句She took piano lessons when she was 3.她三歲的時(shí)候就上鋼琴課。18. violinvalnn.小提琴常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)play the violin 拉小提琴真題例句Who plays the violin better, Sally or Kylie?薩利和凱利誰(shuí)拉小提琴更好聽(tīng)？19. alsolsadv.也；而且；同樣地常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)not only but also 不但而且真題例句Kids may also help parents do hou

9、sework to make money at home. 孩子們也可以在家里幫忙父母做家務(wù)來(lái)賺錢。20. peoplepipln.人們；人民；民族（可加s變復(fù)數(shù)）詞形變化persons=people 人們真題例句People around the world love peace and hate wars.世界上的人都喜歡和平并討厭戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。21. homehmadv.n.在家家常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)stay at home 待在家； go home 回家； get home 到家真題例句They give a safe home for local plants and animals.他們給了當(dāng)?shù)氐闹参?/p>

10、和動(dòng)物一個(gè)安全的家。22. makemekv.使，讓；制作詞形變化過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞：made 常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)make sb. do 讓某人做某事make sb. + adj. 讓某人怎么樣make up 化妝，編造be made of/ from 由制成真題例句By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible.伴著月光我開(kāi)始工作，嘗試盡可能不發(fā)出噪音。23. todaytden.&adv.今天真題例句Today，the boy is a successful architect

11、 in New York City.今天，那個(gè)男孩是紐約城一名成功的建筑師。24. centersentn.中心詞形變化central adj. 中心的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)in the center of 在的中心經(jīng)典例句We are standing in the center of the park.我們站在公園的中心。25. weekendwikendn.周末常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)at/ on weekends 在周末真題例句Ill go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.下周末我將去香港旅游。26. teachtitv.教詞形變化teacher n.教師過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞：taught 常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)teach sb. sth 教某人某事teach sb. to do