屆高考英語第一輪選修同步復習市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎課件

1、Module 8 Unit 22Environmental Protection第1頁重點單詞1means n方式，方法，路徑【精講拓展】an effective means of communication有效通訊伎倆mean v打算，意欲，意思是，意味著mean doing意味著做mean to do打算做某事beyond the means of most people大多數(shù)人無法支付(超出 大多數(shù)人財力)第2頁by any means(口)用一切可能方法或伎倆by all means能夠，當然行，沒問題by means of依靠方法，借助伎倆by no means/not by any

2、 meansnot at all 一點也不，絕不警示誤區(qū)：(1)當means作主語，前面有every，each，one等修飾語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；前面有several，some，many，few等修飾語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。(2)表示用“某一方法時”，可表示為：by this means，in this way，with this method等。第3頁【經(jīng)典例句】The load was lifted by means of a crane.重物是用起重機吊起來。 朗文當代She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.她絕不是個毫無經(jīng)驗教師。 朗文當代

3、“Do you mind if I have a look？”“ By all means.”“我看一眼行嗎？”“當然能夠。” 朗文當代We must fix this problem by any means.我們不論怎樣要處理這個問題。 美國傳統(tǒng)第4頁【詞語辨析】means/manner/way/method(1)means“方法，伎倆”普通指采取整套方法或使用一些工具，材料等，常與end連用。Do you think that the end justifies the means？你認為結果證實了這個方法是正確嗎？(2)manner“方式”可指使用某一方法過程中所表現(xiàn)好或壞方法。Its

4、 not the method itself，but the manner you make use of the method that is responsible for the failure.不是方法本身，而是你使用這方法方式，造成了這次失敗?？芍改橙撕薪?jīng)典特色行為方式。He lived and entertained in the French manner.他生活與娛樂方式都是法國式。第5頁（3）way“方式，方法” 比較正式用詞，指某人對待問題含有經(jīng)典特色方式。 He likes taking his own way.他喜歡采取自己方式行事。 也能夠指整個生活方式或格調。 A

5、merican way of life美國生活方式 表示“方法”時，比method通用多，能夠指一個單項技術方 法，也可指一套復雜操作方法。 To scare a bird is not the way to catch it.恐嚇鳥不是捕鳥方法。 Is this the way you do it？這是你做這件事方法嗎？第6頁(4)method“方法”表示一組相當精心安排技術、技巧所組成方法，強調 以效率與準確為其目標。I do like to see more scientific methods used.我愿看到有一些更科學方法得到使用。I have a new method of w

6、orking out the problem.我有一個處理這個問題新方法。(5)使用不一樣介詞in this mannerby this meansin this waywith this method第7頁即學即用They hand down the custom from generation to generation to keep their _ of life alive. Away Bmethod Cmeans Dform 解析：本題考查近義詞辨析。way of life為固定詞組， 表示生活方式意思。method側重于方法，方法；means 側重于伎倆，路徑；form意為類型。

7、均不符合題意。 答案：A第8頁Could I use your dictionary? Yes，_. Ayou could Bby all means Cyouve got it DIm using it myself 解析：by all means 用于交際用語中表示非常必定應 答，意思是：當然能夠，沒問題。 答案：B第9頁2.insignificant adj.無關緊要，價值不大，無意義【精講拓展】an insignificant difference 微不足道差異feel insignificant and stupid 感到卑微和愚蠢have great significance fo

8、r.對有重大意義be of great/little significance 主要，無關緊要be of significancebe significant 有重大意義警示誤區(qū)：be of significance與be ofvalue/importance/use/help(bevaluable/important/useful/helpful)是類似。第10頁【經(jīng)典例句】Looking at the Earth from space makes you realize how small and insignificant we all are.從太空看地球，會使你發(fā)覺我們都是那么渺小。

9、 朗文當代The difference between the two results was insignificant.兩個結果之間差異無足輕重。 劍橋高階So far，research has not produced anything of very great significance.迄今為止，研究還未產(chǎn)生任何含有重大意義結果。 朗文當代第11頁即學即用完成句子這種新藥對治療這種疾病有重大意義。The new drug has great the treatment of the disease.Significance for 3beyond prep.超出，出乎，為所不能及 【

10、精講拓展】 be beyond sb.使人無法想象(或了解，做) It is beyond me why/what.我無法了解 beyond repair (壞)無法修理第12頁beyond all recognition變得認不出來了beyond praise 令人贊嘆不已beyond ones imagination 超乎想象警示誤區(qū)：beyond既能夠作介詞，也能夠作副詞，作介詞意為“在那邊”，作副詞意為“在遠處，向遠方”?！窘?jīng)典例句】Im afraid physics is completely beyond me.恐怕我根本就學不會物理學。 劍橋高階The town center h

11、ad changed beyond all recognition.鎮(zhèn)中心已經(jīng)變得完全認不出來了。 劍橋高階He survived the accident，but his car was damaged beyond repair(damaged so badly it could not be repaired.)在車禍中他幸存了下來，但他車卻徹底報廢了。 劍橋高階第13頁即學即用My father decided to buy me a bicycle because my old one was _. Abeyond repairs Bbeyond the repair Cout of

12、 order Dout of the order 解析： beyond repair 無法修理，故排除A，B兩項。out of order 出了故障。 答案：C4claim vt.要求(應得權利)，聲稱，主張，vi.要求，聲稱；n.要 求，主張，斷言 【精講拓展】 claim for sth.要求，索取，宣稱 claim sth.back 索回某物 claim to do/thatclause 聲稱第14頁lay claim to 對提出全部權/擁有權claim to fame 知名，一舉成名put in a claim 申請，提出要求claim后跟不定式時，有時態(tài)改變，即可跟不定式完成式，表

13、示發(fā)生在claim之前?！窘?jīng)典例句】Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.醫(yī)生聲稱已經(jīng)找到了治療該疾病方法。 朗文當代The company claims(that) it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.企業(yè)聲稱對該河流污染沒有責任。 劍橋高階第15頁This little towns only claim to fame is that the president was born here.這個小鎮(zhèn)之所以知名，唯一原因是總統(tǒng)出生在此。劍橋高階I

14、f the shop wont give me a replacement TV，Ill claim my money back.假如商店不給我換臺電視，我就要求退錢。 劍橋高階即學即用You may be my sister，but that doesnt mean you have any _ on me. Aclaims BIntervals CJustice Dextension 解析：考查claim使用方法。句意為：盡管你和我可能是姐妹， 但這并不意味著你有權利向我要求什么，claim有權利要求； interval(時間上)間隔；justice公正；extension延伸，擴展。 答

15、案：A第16頁5rise vi.上升，升起，站起，增加，上漲；n.上升，加薪 【精講拓展】 rise by 10% 上漲了百分之十 ask for a pay rise 要求加薪 rise to ones feet站起身來 be accustomed to rising early 習慣早起 sb.s spirits rise 某人情緒高漲 rise up 反抗，造反 rise in price 漲價第17頁警示誤區(qū)：rise 和raise 是最易混同兩個單詞，rise 是不及物動詞，而raise是及物動詞?！窘?jīng)典例句】The audience rose to their feet.觀眾站了起

16、來。 美國傳統(tǒng)The divorce rate has risen steadily since the 1950s.自20世紀50年代以來，離婚率不停上升。 朗文當代The river rose after the heavy rain.大雨過后河水上漲了。 美國傳統(tǒng)第18頁【詞語辨析】 raise/lift/rise/arise（1）raise 和lift是及物動詞，表示用外力把某物舉起時能夠換 用，但假如表示抽象意義(比如提升政治覺悟，生活水平， 地位，聲譽，聲音等)要用raise，假如表示用體力或機械力把 某一重物從地面舉到一定高度則用lift。 He stood there with

17、 his arms lifted above his head. 他站在那里，胳膊舉過了頭頂。 Its necessary to raise the living standards of the people. 提升人民生活水平是必要。 第19頁（2）rise 是不及物動詞，意思是“上升，升起”。多表示“起身， 起立，起床，上漲，升到地平線上”等。普通說明主語本身移向 較高位置。 My hopes are rising.我希望越來越大。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽從東方升起，在西方落下。（3）arise是不及物動詞，意

18、思是“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，展現(xiàn)”。 Use the money when needs arise.需要時能夠使用這些錢。 These are the problems arising out of the lack of communication. 這是因缺乏交流而出現(xiàn)問題。第20頁即學即用The number of students in this school _ by 5%every year. Arise Braise Crises Draises 解析：此題考查rise和raise區(qū)分，rise是不及物動詞，其后 不跟賓語，raise為及物動詞，其后直接加賓語。句意為：這個 學校學生數(shù)量每

19、年增加5%。 答案：C第21頁6given prep.&n.假如考慮到；adj.特定，預定；沉溺 于；有習慣 【精講拓展】 at any given time/point 在任何特定時間/地點 be given to (doing) sth.經(jīng)常做，習慣于 take sth.as given 想當然 given that (given 看作連詞)即使(有事實) 警示誤區(qū)：given作形容詞，表示“特定，預定”時，一 般只用于名詞前。第22頁【經(jīng)典例句】At a given time well all start shouting and cheering.在預定時間，我們大家都要開始高聲歡呼。

20、 朗文當代She is given to making wild accusations.她往往作出荒謬指控。 朗文當代Given the condition of the car，its a wonder it runs at all.鑒于這輛車情況，它竟然還能開真是個奇跡。 美國傳統(tǒng)(4)Given that there was so little time，I think theyve done a good job.考慮到?jīng)]有多少時間，我認為他們做不錯了。 朗文當代第23頁即學即用_ time，hell make much progress in his English. AHavin

21、g given BTo give CGiving DGiven 解析：此題考查given使用方法，此處given為介詞，意為：假如 有，假定有。句意為：假如有時間，他英語將會有更大進 步。 答案：D第24頁7disturbing adj.令人煩憂，令人不安；使人震驚 【精講拓展】 disturb v打攪，擾亂 disturb sb./sth.使某人感到不安/弄亂東西 disturb the peace 擾亂治安 emotionally disturbed children 精神異常兒童 a disturbance in the usual pattern of events 對日常事情發(fā)展情況

22、干擾 Do not disturb.請勿打攪。(掛在門上牌子)第25頁【經(jīng)典例句】The Home Secretary described the latest crime figures as “disturbing”內政部長聲稱最近犯罪數(shù)字“令人擔憂”。 劍橋高階Sorry to disturb you，but I have an urgent message from your husband.對不起，這兒有你丈夫一份急電。 朗文當代What disturbs me most is his total lack of remorse.最令我感到不安是他完全不感到后悔。 朗文當代第26頁【

23、詞語辨析】 disturb/interrupt (1)disturb 指“打攪，打攪”，側重于對某人動作或行為干 擾或干預，給他人帶來較長時間耽擱或不能專注于某事。 (2)interrupt 指“中止，打斷，打攪”，主要指對某人談話或 某一活動打攪，使對方活動停下來或不能繼續(xù)談話。第27頁即學即用However，at times the balance of nature is _，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. (安徽合肥模擬) Atroubled Bdisturbed CConfused Dpuzzled 解析：本

24、題考查是disturb使用方法。句意為：然而，自然平衡 不時被擾亂，可能會產(chǎn)生許多無法預料結果。 答案：B第28頁8inconvenience n不便，打攪，麻煩 【精講拓展】 cause inconvenience 引發(fā)麻煩 an inconvenient time/place 不方便時間/地點 for the sake of convenience 為了方便起見 at ones convenience 在方便時候，在適宜時候 It is convenient(for sb.) to do 某人做某事方便 警示誤區(qū)：convenient和inconvenient主語不能夠是 人，常以事物作主

25、語。第29頁【經(jīng)典例句】 Compared to the trouble weve had in the past，this is only a minor inconvenience. 與我們過去碰到困難相比，這不過是個小麻煩。朗文當代 Its a bit inconvenient for me to get to the center of town.Can we meet somewhere else? 我去市中心有點不方便，我們能否換個地方見面？ 朗文當代 We apologize for any inconvenience caused by the late arrival of

26、the train. 我們對火車晚點所造成一切不便表示歉意。 劍橋高階第30頁即學即用Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.In fact，this is the reason why I decided to buy it a year ago. Areasonable Bavailable CConvenient Dcomfortable 解析：本題考查convenient使用方法。reasonable合理； available和物連用，意為：可用，可取得，和人連用為“有 空”；c

27、omfortable舒適。從后面as I can get to the office in five minutes可知道是說距離很近，上班方便；convenient 方便。 答案：C第31頁9existence n存在，實有；生活，生活方式 【精講拓展】 exist vi.存在，實有，生存 exist in 在于 exist on live on 靠生存 existing adj.(置于名詞前)現(xiàn)存，現(xiàn)行 come into existence出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生 in existence存在，現(xiàn)存 bring o existence 使某物出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生 警示誤區(qū)：形容詞existing只能置于名詞前，

28、不作表語。第32頁【經(jīng)典例句】 There are three different versions of his health record currently in existence.當前他有3份不一樣健康統(tǒng)計。 朗文當代Modern cosmology believes the universe to have come into existence about fifteen billion years ago.當代宇宙論認為，宇宙大約在150億年前就已經(jīng)形成了。劍橋高階The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many cou

29、ntries.許多國家依然存在著包辦婚姻習俗。 朗文當代The hostages existed on bread and water for over 5 months.人質靠面包和水生存了5個多月。 朗文當代第33頁即學即用Jack doesnt believe in the _ of God. Alife Bexist Cexistence Dexhibition 解析：本題考查existence 使用方法，此處缺名詞“存在”， 故選C。句意為：杰克不相信上帝存在。 答案：C第34頁10considerate adj.考慮周到 【精講拓展】 be considerate towards

30、對關心體諒 It is considerate of sb.to do 某人做某事真是體貼人 a considerable amount of time 相當多時間 considering prep.&conj.考慮到，就而言 in consideration of.考慮到，作為對回報 take o consideration 把某事考慮在內 under consideration 在考慮中 out of consideration for.出于對考慮 第35頁警示誤區(qū)：consider vt.考慮，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、疑問詞to do sth.認為，consider sb./sth.as

31、名詞/形容詞consider that從句【經(jīng)典例句】 Its considerably colder today.今天冷多了。 朗文當代 Im considering applying for that job.我在考慮申請那份 工作。 朗文當代 I consider this the most beautiful park in town.我認為 這是城里最美公園。 美國傳統(tǒng) Shes under a lot of stress，and you have to take that into consideration. 她壓力尤其大，你得考慮到這一點。 美國傳統(tǒng)第36頁即學即用Taiwan

32、born filmmaker Ang Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78th Academy Awards，_ the highest honor in American movie fields. Ato consider Bconsidering Cconsider Dconsidered 解析：本題考查consider及其過去分詞使用方法。前面主句是完整 。consider與the 78th Academy Awards為被動關系，故選D。 答案：D第37頁重點知語1refer to 提到，談到，包括；參考，查閱；認為 【精講拓展】 ref

33、er oneself to 求援于，依賴 refer to sb./sth.as.稱某人/某物為 refer to sb.for information 向某人探詢消息 in/with reference 關于 without reference to 不論，和無關第38頁【經(jīng)典例句】In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays.在其自傳中，她偶然提及了她不幸學生時代。 劍橋高階Complete the exercises without referring to a dictionary.請在不查

34、閱詞典情況下完成練習。 朗文當代I am writing with/in reference to(in connection with) your letter of 15 March.現(xiàn)就3月15日貴函致復。 劍橋高階第39頁【詞語辨析】 refer to/look up 二者都有“查閱”意思。 (1)refer to 后主要接工具書或資料，如詞典，筆記，參考書等。 (2)look up主要指經(jīng)過工具書查找詳細內容，即 look up sth.in。 If you want to look up his number，you can refer to the telephone book.

35、 假如你要查他號碼，你能夠查閱這本電話簿。第40頁即學即用The problem just _ to be discussed at the next morning. Areferred to Breferred to be Creferring to is Dreferred to is 解析：本題考查refer to 使用方法，refer to談到，此處是過 去分詞短語作problem定語，系動詞is主語是problem。 答案：D第41頁2lead to引發(fā)，造成，通往，通到 【精講拓展】 (1)lead to/result in/cause 造成，引發(fā) (2)lead sb.to d

36、o sth.使某人干某事 (3)lead sb.to n率領某人通往/到 (4)lead sb.in doing sth.率領某人做某事 (5)動詞介詞to 組成慣用短語有： belong to屬于 be used to 習慣于 compare.to.把比作 contribute to 為做貢獻第42頁devote.to 獻身于，致力于get down to 開始認真做look forward to 期盼object to 反對pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 參觀，造訪refer to 提到，包括stick to 堅持turn to 轉向，求援于，翻到警示誤

37、區(qū)：(5)中詞組to 是介詞，其后跟動詞時，要用動詞ing形式。第43頁【經(jīng)典例句】The bank has offered a reward for any information leading to the arrest of the men.銀行懸賞情報，方便將這些人繩之以法。 朗文當代An official led me along the corridor to a large office.一位官員領我沿著走廊走到一間大辦公室。 朗文當代The brochure led me to believe that the price included home delivery.這本小

38、冊子使我相信價格中包含送貨費。 劍橋高階All roads lead to Rome.條條大道通羅馬。第44頁即學即用The discovery of new evidence led to _. Athe thief having caught Bcatch the thief Cthe thief being caught Dthe thief to be caught 解析：本題考查lead to使用方法。lead to 造成，to為介詞，排除 B項，the thief(賊)與catch(逮)之間是被動關系，排除A項，根 據(jù)題意賊已被抓，排除D項，故答案為C。 答案：C第45頁重點句型1

39、Without these naturally occurring gases，the suns rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.假如沒有這 些自然產(chǎn)生氣體，太陽能量將會被反射回太空去， 地球將處于嚴寒之中，而不適合生命存在。第46頁【精講拓展】(1)句中would bounce back 用虛擬語氣，是對現(xiàn)在情況普通 假設，而假設條件由句首without引出。 Without the sun，there would be no life on earth. 沒

40、有太陽，地球上就不會有生命。 Darling，without you，I could not live on. 親愛，沒有你，我就活不下去了。(2)句中l(wèi)eaving.是v.ing短語作結果狀語。當v.ing短語作結果狀 語時，常位于句尾。 Men have gone to the city for jobs，leaving women and children in the village. 男人們進城找工作去了，村里剩下婦女和兒童。第47頁(3)句中l(wèi)eaving.所用結構是leave sth.形容詞，表示“將某人 或某物置于某種狀態(tài)”。 Tom，leave the window open

41、.I want some fresh air in. 湯姆，讓窗子開著。我想讓新鮮空氣進來。 Dont leave her alone.She might do something stupid. 別讓她一個人呆著。她可能會干蠢事。 leave賓語賓語補足語(形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去 分詞)常見形式有：第48頁(1)I wish youd stop leaving the door open. 我希望你別老開著門。(2)Leave the television on，will you？ 開著電視，好嗎？ (3)Carlas narrow escape left her shaking wi

42、th terror. 卡拉死里逃生，嚇得滿身發(fā)抖。(4)The trial left a lot of questions unanswered. 試驗留下了許多沒有得到解答問題。第49頁即學即用He went to bed without turning off the gas，_ a disaster. Ato lead to Bled to Cleading to Dto be leading to 解析：考查v.ing短語作結果狀語。句意：他睡覺沒關煤 氣，結果造成了一場災難。 答案：C第50頁翻譯句子沒有電生活會是怎樣呢？ _當你睡覺時，你最好讓窗子關著。 Youd better _

43、 the windows _ when you are asleep.What would the life be like without electricity?leaveclosed第51頁2An even greater number of people live at risk，to some degree，from earthquakes which have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundreds years.從某種程度上來說，有 更多人處于地震危險之中，在過去幾百年間地震已經(jīng)奪 去了160多萬人生命。 【

44、精講拓展】 句中 to some degree 從某種程度上說，為插入語。普通對一句話 作一些附加說明。常見插入語有形容詞(詞組)，副詞，不定 式，現(xiàn)在分詞短語，介詞短語，從句以及固定短語等。第52頁【歸納拓展】(1)常見介詞短語作插入語有：in fact；in addition；in a word；on the other hand；in other words；in ones opinion；in that case；by the way；of course；as a result；to ones surprise；for example；on the contrary(相反)；in a

45、way(在某點上，在某種程度上)；for one thing；for another(thing) 等。第53頁(2)常見形容詞(詞組)，副詞作插入語有：sure enough(果然)；strange；worse still(更糟糕是)；most important(更主要是)；honestly；obviously；however；otherwise；luckily；unfortunately；besides；first；second；especially；surprisingly等。(3)常見不定式作插入語有：to tell the truth；to be short(簡單地)；to beg

46、in with(首先)；to be sure(自然，當然，果然)；to be honest/frank；to make things worse；to make a long story short；to speak of(值得一提是)等。這些插入語表示說話人態(tài)度，在句子中作獨立成份。第54頁(4)常見現(xiàn)在分詞短語作插入語有：generally speaking；frankly speaking；judging from/by；talking of(談到)；considering(考慮到)；putting it mildly(說客氣一點)等；這些分詞用來修飾全句。警示誤區(qū)：插入語位置，可放在句

47、首，句中，句末，普通用逗號或分號隔開。第55頁【經(jīng)典例句】The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and，in addition，there are several selfcatering apartments.旅館本身能容納80位客人，除此之外，還有幾個可供自己做飯?zhí)追俊ure enough，Mike managed to get through.邁克果然完成了任務。Well，to tell you the truth，Ive never really liked her.唉，實話對你說吧，我從來就沒有真正喜歡過她。Talking of Ve

48、nice，have you seen the masks I bought there last year?談到威尼斯，你見過我去年在那兒買那些面具嗎？第56頁即學即用Do you think I should get a good guidebook? Yes，of course._，a good camera and comfortable shoes are important to you as well. ATo some degree BIn other words CBy the way DAll in all 解析：本題考查插入語使用方法，to some degree “從某種

49、意義 上說”。句意為：你認為我應該有一本好導游書嗎？ 當然。從某種意義上說，一部好相機和舒適鞋對你也很主要。 答案：A第57頁Youd better stay in the house.It is dark outside；_， its raining heavily. Ain a word Bin addition Cfor example Din other words 解析：句意：你最好呆在屋里。外面很黑，而且雨下得正大。 in a word 總而言之；in addition 而且，還有；for example例 如；in other words換句話說。 答案：B第58頁_ his g

50、irlfriends safety，he went to the forest with her. ATo be sure BConsidering CTalking of DAs a result 解析：句意：考慮到他女朋友安全，他和她一起去了森 林。to be sure當然；considering考慮到；talking of談到；as a result結果。 答案：B第59頁3One of them is in Colorado in the USA where the Arkansas River will be covered by 10 kilometers of luminous，

51、 translucent fabric.其中之一是在美國科羅拉多州，阿肯色河 將被10公里長發(fā)光半透明布覆蓋著。【精講拓展】 句中where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞Colorado，關系副詞 where在從句中作地點狀語，相當于in which。 This is the hospital where you were born. 這就是你出生那家醫(yī)院。(where 在從句中作地點狀語，相 當于in which。)第60頁【歸納拓展】(1)假如先行詞作地點狀語，用關系副詞where。 He paid a visit to the hospital where he was treated las

52、t year. 他訪問了去年他在那里接收治療那家醫(yī)院。(where 在從句中 作地點狀語)(2) 假如先行詞作主語，則不能夠用where，而要用關系代詞 which/that。 He paid a visit to the hospital which/that saved hundreds of SARA.(which/that 在從句中作主語)(3)假如先行詞作賓語，要用關系代詞which/that，或省略。 He paid a visit to the hospital (which/that) foreigners built years ago.他訪問了那家醫(yī)院，該醫(yī)院是多年前由外國

53、人所建。 (which/that在從句中作built 賓語，可省略)第61頁即學即用選擇正確關系詞填空：which/thatwhereThis is the factory _ I worked ten years ago. 解析：因為關系詞where在從句中作地點狀語。 答案：where21 This is the factory _ the teacher took the students to visit yesterday. 解析：因為關系詞which/that在從句中作visit賓語，而且可省略。 答案：which/that第62頁4Burning coal and oil pro

54、duces gases like carbon dioxide， which are the major cause of global warming.燃燒煤和石 油產(chǎn)生象二氧化碳一樣氣體，這是全球變暖主要原因。 【精講拓展】 句中which引導是非限制性定語從句，which作關系代詞，修 飾前面主句。非限制性定語從句通慣用逗號與主句隔開，先 行詞能夠是詞，也能夠是句子。第63頁(1)當先行詞表事物時，關系代詞只可用which，不可用that。 Jupiter，which has sixteen satellites，is the largest planet in the solar sy

55、stem. 擁有16顆衛(wèi)星木星是太陽系中最大行星。(單詞Jupiter作先行詞) The boy failed again in the exam，which made his father very angry. 那個男孩考試又不及格，這使他父親非常生氣。(主句The boy failed again in the exam作先行詞)(2)當先行詞表人時，非限制性定語從句關系代詞用who，不可用that。 Einstein is a great scientist，who created the Theory of Relativity. 愛因斯坦是一位偉大科學家，他提出了相對論。第64頁即

56、學即用 JK.Rowling wrote Harry Potter，_ is very popular with teenagers. Awho BWhich Cwhat Dthat 解析：本題考查非限制性定語從句關系代詞使用方法。從該題結構來看，逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句，對Harry Potter作深入說明，要求選關系代詞。首先排除C、D項，因為what 不引導定語從句，that不引導非限制性定語從句；此處Harry Potter指作品，而非指人，排除A項。 答案：B第65頁23 Peter drove too fast，_ was dangerous. AWho BThat CWhi

57、ch Dwhy 解析：句意：彼得開車很快，這是很危險。which指代Peter drove too fast。 答案：C24 He changed his mind，_ made me very angry. AWhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhat 解析：句意：他改變了主意，這使我很生氣。which指整個主 句He changed his mind。 答案：A第66頁25 Her father，_ has a lot of money，wishes her to study abroad. Awhat Bwhich CThat Dwho 解析：句意：她父親很有錢，希望她出國學習。非限

58、制性 定語從句，her father 是人，所以用who。 答案：D第67頁名師原創(chuàng)1I wouldnt like to go out with you，Im so tired. _.You promised to go out for a drive. AReally BNot at all CCome on DNo matter 解析： come on主要用于祈使語氣，慣用來阻止一個不適當 行為或用來指責對方剛說過話，意為“算了吧，得了 吧，別再裝了”。really用來表示對對方所說話感到驚 訝；B、D兩項意思與語境不符，故C正確。 答案：C第68頁2He _ his voice so t

59、hat everybody in the room could hear him. ALifted Bheld Crose Draised 解析：此題考查詞義辨析lift和hold顯然不合題意。因 rise是不及物動詞，故不能選，而raise是及物動詞， 其后直接加賓語his voice。句意為：他提升聲音方便 屋里每個人都能聽到他說話。 答案：D第69頁3It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished. Astick to Brefer to Cke

60、ep to Dpoint to 解析：句意為：在那次主要考試中他竟參考他筆 記，真是愚蠢，結果，他受到了處罰。refer to參考， 查閱，A，C，D三項分別意為“堅持”，“不偏離，恪守”， “指向”。均不符合題意。 答案：B第70頁4Tests have proved that caffeine affects the body by increasing the heart rate and rhythm，which _ affects the circulatory system. Ain return Bin turn Cin order Das a result 解析：in turn