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1、山東專升本(英語)模擬試卷56(總分:162.00,做題時間:90分鐘)一、VocabularyandStrueture(總題數(shù):30,分數(shù):60.00)Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettofindouttheywouldhandlecomplaintsfromtheircustomers.(分數(shù):2.00)thathowVwhatwhere解析:解析:句意:我們調(diào)查了市場上的其他公司,以了解它們是如何處理客戶的投訴的。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為賓語從句??崭窈笫峭暾木渥樱钥崭裉幵趶木渲谐洚敔钫Z。再結(jié)合句意可知,空格處應(yīng)用how,
2、作方式狀語,表示“如何,怎樣”。故選BoBytheendofnextyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears.(分數(shù):2.00)worksisworkinghadworkedwillhaveworkedV解析:解析:句意:截至明年年底,羅斯就在這家公司擔任經(jīng)理五年了。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選DoMaryfoundextremelyhardtopassthedrivingtestaftertheenforcementofthenewtraff
3、icregulations.(分數(shù):2.00)itVthisthatwhat解析:解析:句意:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)在實施新的交通法規(guī)之后,駕照極其難考。It的用法/非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面的動詞不定式topassthedrivingtest為真正的賓語,所以應(yīng)用it作形式賓語。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選AoawonderfultriphehadwhenhetraveledinChina!(分數(shù):2.00)WhereHowWhatVThat解析:解析:句意:這是他在中國經(jīng)歷的一個多么美妙的旅行啊!感嘆句型題。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:how+adj./adv.+主語+謂語;what+a/an+adj
4、.+n.+主語+謂語。本句的中心詞是trip(n.),所以應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選CoThegeneralmanagersatthere,tothereportfromeachdepartment.(分數(shù):2.00)tolistenbeinglistenedlistenlisteningV解析:解析:句意:總經(jīng)理坐在那里,聽著各部門的匯報。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個分句之間沒有連接詞,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。又因前后兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的,且listen與主語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選D。Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutittobequ
5、itedifficult.(分數(shù):2.00)brokeoutBturnedoutVworkedoutsetout解析:解析:句意:一開始這項工作看起來很簡單,但是結(jié)果證明卻是相當困難。詞義辨析題。breakout:爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是,原來是;workout:解決,算出,想出;setout:出發(fā),動身,開始。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualifiedthejobwithhisexperienceattheDeansofficeforthreeacademicyears.(分數(shù):2.00)forVwithatin解析:解析:句
6、意:我們都相信喬治可以勝任這項工作,因為他在院長辦公室工作了三個學(xué)年。詞語搭配題。bequalifiedfor為固定搭配,意為可勝任,有的資格。故選A。isknowntoall,Englishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesininternationalcommunication.(分數(shù):2.00)AsVWhichThatWho解析:解析:句意:眾所周知,在國際交流中英語是最為廣泛使用的語言之一。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句。as和which均可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代整個句子。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在
7、主句之后,甚至可以切割主句;which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。另外as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中有很多可以當作固定搭配,如asisknowntoall,asisoftenthecase,asismentionedabove,asoftenhappens等。故選A。Whenyoustayinaforeigncountryforsometime,youwillgetusedtothelocalpeoplesoflife.(分數(shù):2.00)rulemannerwayVtradition解析:解析:句意:當你在國外待一段時間之后,你就會習(xí)慣當?shù)厝说纳罘绞健T~義辨析題。rule:規(guī)則,規(guī)
8、章,條例;manner:習(xí)慣,方式,常指行為方式,禮貌行為;way:方式,方法,wayoflife意為生活方式”;tradition:傳統(tǒng),慣例。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。Thegovernmentdecidedtotheexpensesinofficesupplies.(分數(shù):2.00)cutdownVcutoffcutupcutin解析:解析:句意:政府決定削減辦公用品方面的開支。詞義辨析題。cutdown:縮減,削減,減少;cutoff:切斷,中斷;cutup:切碎,摧毀;cutin:打斷(談話),插嘴。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,li
9、brariesarequitedifferentfromtheywereinthepast.(分數(shù):2.00)thatBwhatVC.whichDthose解析:解析:句意:隨著計算機的引進,如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,from后面是一個賓語從句,空格處所填的引導(dǎo)詞既作from的賓語,又在從句中作表語。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,在從句中不作成分;which表示選擇關(guān)系,不符合題意;those不可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句;what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。故選Bo12Itsmygreathonortogiveaspeechattheopeningcerem
10、onyoftheArtFestival(分數(shù):200)AtoinviteBinvitingChavinginvitedDtobeinvitedV解析:解析:句意:受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上演講,我感到十分榮幸。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,it是形式主語,而后面的非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)才是句子真正的主語。又因my與動詞invite為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),表示“受邀請,被邀請”。故選Do13Mybrotherbroughtmeafewbooks,butofthemwasofanyuseformypaper(分數(shù):200)AneitherBnoneVCeitherDall解析:解析:句意:哥哥
11、給我?guī)砹艘恍?,但是沒有一本是對我的論文有幫助的。詞義辨析題。either表示“兩者中的任何一個”,neither表示“兩者都不”,作主語時謂語動詞均用單數(shù)形式;all指代“兩個以上的人或物”,當指代的人或物為可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;none指代“兩個以上的人或物都不”,作主語時,謂語動詞可用復(fù)數(shù)形式也可用單數(shù)形式。由以上分析及句意可知,選Bo14YouhadbetterstopwatchingtoomuchTVunlessyouwanttoyoureye-sight(分數(shù):200)AruinVBcrashCblockDbreak解析:解析:句意:如果你不想毀壞視力的話,最好不要看太
12、多的電視。詞義辨析題ouin:毀壞,毀滅;crash:撞毀,猛撞;block:阻止,阻塞;break:打碎,拆裂。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。15Ihaventseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone(分數(shù):200)ArealizeBlistenCknowDrecognizeV解析:解析:句意:我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里識別出她的聲音。詞義辨析題orealize:實現(xiàn),意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認出,識別。根據(jù)句意可知,選Do16.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswonth
13、erace,surprisedusall.(分數(shù):2.00)thatwherewhichVwhat解析:解析:句意:這是她第三次贏得比賽,這讓我們所有人都很吃驚。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句。英語中非限制性定語從句不能用what和that引導(dǎo)。where引導(dǎo)時指代主句中表示地點的詞語,在從句中作地點狀語;which引導(dǎo)時指代主句中的單詞、短語或整個句子,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。故選C。此題中which指代前面的整個句子,在從句中作主語。MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffeetea.(分數(shù):2.00)forwithtoVthan解
14、析:解析:句意:許多中國人喜歡茶,但也有一些人更喜歡咖啡。詞語搭配題preferto為固定搭配,意為“更喜歡”,故選CoMymothersuggeststhatweeatoutforachangethisweekend.(分數(shù):2.00)shouldVmustcouldwould解析:解析:句意:母親建議我們這周末出去吃飯改善一下。虛擬語氣題。表示“建議(suggest)、命令(order)、要求(demand/request)”等語氣的詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should可省略。故選Ao19.Itwillanotherfivetote
15、nyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings.(分數(shù):2.00)costspendtakeVwaste解析:解析:句意:這種新型藥物用在人類身上測試還需要再花費五到十年的時間。詞義辨析題。四個選項均有花費”的意思。spend的主語必須是人;waste多有“浪費”之意,不符合句意;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法為“sth.costs(sb.)+金錢”或“(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時間”;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故選Co20.Thetwoboyshadsoincommo
16、nthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends.(分數(shù):2.00)littlefewmuchVmany解析:解析:句意:這兩個男孩有如此多的共同點,以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。詞義辨析題。little,few均表示“幾乎沒有”,前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞,而much,many均表示“很多”,前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選Co21.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehedbeeninlastyear.(分數(shù):2.00)herealizedhedidrealizerealizedheDdidh
17、erealizeV解析:解析:句意:當他到達茶室時他才意識到這是他去年曾待過的同一個地方。倒裝句型題。當“only+時間狀語從句”放句首表示強調(diào)時,主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即謂語部分為“助動詞+主語+謂語”形式。故選D。22Ihaveseldomseenmyfatherpleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow(分數(shù):200)AsoVBveryCtooDrather解析:解析:句意:我很少見到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因為我取得的進步而如此高興。固定搭配題soas為固定搭配,意為像如此/一樣”,very(非常),too(太),rather(相當)均不合句意。故選A。23Therewasso
18、muchnoisethatthespeakercouldntmakehimself(分數(shù):200)AhearingBheardVCbeingheardDtohear解析:解析:句意:噪音太大以至于人們無法聽到演講者講話。非謂語動詞題。此題很容易與makesb.do這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆,makesb.do中的sb.與其后的動詞do有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself與其后的動詞done不是主謂關(guān)系,而是動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動形式,此句中指“speaker使他自己被(人們)聽到”,故選heard。24YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?(分數(shù):
19、200)AcouldyouBcouldntICcouldntweDcouldweV解析:解析:句意:你和我不能一起工作,是嗎?反意疑問句題。英語中的反意疑問句要遵循“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”的原則,此題中陳述句部分有否定詞hardly(幾乎不),因此其后的反意問句要用肯定形式;又因主語是youand1(你和我),即“we(我們)”,故選D。25ItwasinNewZealandElizabethfirstmetMrMorris(分數(shù):200)AthatVBhowCwhichDwhen解析:解析:句意:伊麗莎白是在新西蘭首次見到莫里斯先生的。強調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)
20、句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“It+is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that”,連接詞應(yīng)該用that,故選A。26Thecaronthehighwayandthedrivertriedtorepairit(分數(shù):200)AbrokedownVBbrokeoutCbrokeinDbrokeup解析:解析:句意:汽車在高速公路上出了故障,司機盡力去修理它。詞義辨析題obreakdown:(機器等)出故障,破裂,分解;breakin:破門而入,打斷;breakout:爆發(fā),逃脫;breakup:拆散,分解,破碎。根據(jù)句意可知,汽車應(yīng)該是出了故障,故選Ao27.TheyoustudyEnglish,theprogres
21、syouwillmake.(分數(shù):2.00)harder:manyharder:muchharder:mostDharder:moreV解析:解析:句意:你學(xué)英語越努力,取得的進步就會越大。固定句型題。本題考查固定句型“themorethemore”的用法,意為“越越”,前后均為比較級結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。28Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetterarest(分數(shù):200)AtostoptohaveBstoptohaveVCtostophavingDstophaving解析:解析:句意:既然你有點累了,最好停下來休息一下。非謂語動詞題。本題考查動詞后接不定式和動名詞的
22、區(qū)別。hadbetter后常接不帶to的動詞不定式,即hadbetterdosth.,意為“最好做某事”,故可排除A、C;又因stoptodosth.意為“停下來(正在做的事)去做另一件事”,stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事(正在做的事)”。根據(jù)句意“停下來休息一下”可知,選Bo29Iamlookingforwardtofromyouassoonaspossible(分數(shù):200)AhearBbehearingChearingVDhaveheard解析:解析:句意:我期望盡快收到你的來信。非謂語動詞題olookforwardtodoingsth.為固定句型,意為“期望做某事”。注意,
23、這里的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)跟動名詞作賓語,故選Co30Whattimewoulditbeconvenientustomeetagain?(分數(shù):200)AofBforVCbyDwith解析:解析:句意:我們什么時候方便再次見面呢?詞語搭配題。Itisconvenientforsb.todosth為固定句型,意為“某人方便做某事”,故選Bo二、ReadingComprehension(總題數(shù):5,分數(shù):40.00)Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedasthelea
24、derofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsconferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.Althou
25、ghleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryofnaturalleadersItseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon:rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatme
26、ettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleaderstogetthingsdone.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhan
27、d,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingsofasocialgroupsmembers.(71)Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshi
28、ptoothergroupmembers.(72)Theygiveotherstasksandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibit(卩日礙attainmentofthegroupsgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedi
29、fferencesinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers:instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect.(分數(shù):8.00)(1).Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(分數(shù):2.00)Theproblemsfacedbyleaders.Howleadershipdiffersinsmalla
30、ndlargegroups.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem.DTheroleofleadersinsocialgroupsV解析:解析:主旨大意題。文章主要講述不同的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者(instrumentalleaders和expressiveleaders)所充當?shù)慕巧桶l(fā)揮的作用。所以D為正確答案。選項A、B、C都不能全面概括本文主旨。(2).ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysbywhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT.(分數(shù):2.00)recruitmentformalelect
31、ionprocessspecificleadershiptrainingVtraditionalculturalpatterns解析:解析:事實細節(jié)題。文章第一段指出了成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的不同方式:traditionalculturalpatterns,electionorrecruitment。選項C中的specificleadershiptraining在文中并沒有提及。故選C。(3).Inmentioningnaturalleaders(Para.2),theauthorismakingthepointthat.(分數(shù):2.00)fewpeoplequalifyasnaturalleaderst
32、hereisnoproofthatnaturalleadersexistVnaturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroupnaturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics解析:解析:事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryofnaturalleaders.”可知,近幾十年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)并沒有哪一類人是“天生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”,即沒有證據(jù)證明有“天生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者存在”。
33、故選B。(4).Thepassageindicatesthatinstrumentalleadersgenerallyfocuson.(分數(shù):2.00)ensuringharmoniousrelationshipssharingresponsibilitywithgroupmembersidentifyingnewleadersachievingagoalV解析:解析:事實細節(jié)題。文章最后兩段主要講述了兩種領(lǐng)導(dǎo)類型:指導(dǎo)型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和表達型領(lǐng)導(dǎo),并指出了他們的不同點。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecomplet
34、ionoftasksbyasocialgroup.”可知,指導(dǎo)型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)重視團隊任務(wù)的完成,即關(guān)心團隊目標。故選D。(73)Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshe
35、lp,hereplies,No,thanks.Ivegotagoodhorseunderme.Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasntenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythati
36、thadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecitysstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,
37、andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevelSmallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?ThatswhereGeorgePullmancameinHehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfullyTolift
38、abigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤頂)beneaththebuildingsfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrewsAtPullmanssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontH
39、otelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidntevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicagosearlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicagoswastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecitysnextstep
40、wastocleanthepollutedriver(分數(shù):8.00)(1).Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow.(分數(shù):2.00)horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoBChicagosstreetswereextremelymuddyVChicagowasverydangerousinthespringtheChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous解析:解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知,芝加哥常因洪水泛濫而導(dǎo)致道路泥濘不堪,行人、馬匹和車輛也因此被困。由此可推知,作者提及這個笑話也是為了突出這一特
41、點。故選B。(2).ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto.(分數(shù):2.00)getridofthestreetdirtlowertheChicagoRiverfightagainstheavyfloodsbuildthepipesabovegroundV解析:解析:事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesaboveground”可知,EllisChesbrough說月艮城市規(guī)劃者在地
42、上鋪設(shè)排水管道。故選D。(3).TheunderlinedwordhoistinParagraph4means.(分數(shù):2.00)changeliftVrepairdecorate解析:解析:詞語理解題。根據(jù)本句句意和下句的“l(fā)ifted(升高)”可推知,hoist意為“升起,吊起”。故選Bo(4).WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel?(分數(shù):2.00)Itwentonsmoothlyasintended.VItinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel.ItinvolvedPullmantu
43、rningtenjackscrews.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.解析:解析:事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句“Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation”可知,旅館在移動的過程中仍在正常營業(yè),故B項可排除;根據(jù)文章第五段第三句“Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrewsbeneaththebuildingsfoundation.”可知,在抬高建筑的過程中用了數(shù)以千計的螺旋千斤頂,并且建筑主體與地基沒有分離,故C、D項可排除
44、。故選A。EvenpeoplewhodontunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplinsfilmsbecausetheyarealmostsilent.Itisntwhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh(74)Hiscomedy(喜劇doesntdependuponwordsflangua.ge,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.Inhisfilms,Chaplinraiseshisthickblackeyebrow眉毛).Hestraightenshiscoa
45、torswingshiswalkingstickintheairHehidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemiesTryingtobebrave,hefaintsawayonthefloor(75)Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbea.rich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplinshugesuccess.HediscoveredthecharacterofthelittletrampalmostbyaccidentAs
46、ayoungman,heandhisbrothertraveledtoAmericainasmallcompanyofactorsandactedinvariouscitiesOnedayChaplinwasinvitedtojoinanewcompanythatwasmakingcomediesItwasinhissecondfilmthatheworetheclothesthatmadehisreputation:blackhat,tightcoat,bigtrousers,hugeshoes,moustache(胡須)andwalkingstickHeintendedsimplytoma
47、kepeoplelaughButtheodddisguises(扮相)madehimlookbothcomicandsadHisappearancewasapopularsuccess,rightfromthebeginningButhisearlyfilmshadntmuchstoryTheywerefullofactionsThelittlemanplayedfast-movinggamesofhide-and-seekwithhisenemies,racingdowncitystreets,jumpingontrains,andboatingdownrivers(分數(shù):8.00)(1).
48、Whichofthefollowingistrue?(分數(shù):2.00)AChaplinwasahomelesstravelerBChaplinhardlydidactionsinfilmsCChaplinamusedhisaudiencebyhisactionsVDChaplinalwaysdidthesameactionsinhisfilms解析:解析:事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句“Itisntwhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedydoesntdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmea
49、n”可知,卓別林的喜劇不是依靠語言,而是靠他的行為和動作來使人們發(fā)笑。故選C。(2)ThesecretofChaplinssuccessisthathecreatedacharacterwho(分數(shù):200)Afaintsawayonthefloor,tryingtobebraveBbehavesasifhewasasuccessful,importantrichmanVCstraightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheairDhidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies解析
50、:解析:事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句“Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbe一arich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplinshugesuccess.”可知,卓別林獲得巨大成功的秘密就是他假裝自己是個有錢的、成功的、重要的人。故選B。(3)Withthehelpofhisoddappearance,Chaplinintendedtolook(分數(shù):200)ArichBfunnyVCsuccessfulDimpressive解析:解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Heintende
51、dsimplytomakepeoplelaugh.”可知,卓別林古怪的扮相只是為了讓觀眾開心。由此可推知,他的古怪裝扮是為了讓自己看上去更有趣(funny),而不是A項“富有的”,C項“成功的”和D項“令人印象深刻的”。(4)ChaplinsfilmswerefullofthefollowingactionsEXCEPT(分數(shù):200)AboatingdownriversBracingdowncitystreetsCjumpingontrainsDridingbicyclesV解析:解析:事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Thelittlemanplayedfast-movinggamesofhi
52、de-and-seekwithhisenemies,racingdowncitystreets,jumpingontrains,andboatingdownrivers”可知,選項A、B、C的動作均出現(xiàn)在卓別林的電影里,只有選項D(騎自行車)文章未提及。故選D。Welltryourbesttogetabidfromthebuyers.B.Myofferwasbasedonreasonableprofit,notonwildspeculations.C.Wecantacceptyourofferunlessthepriceisreducedby5%.D.Pleaserenewyourofferf
53、ortwodaysfurther.(分數(shù):8.00)(1).除非你們減價5,否則我們無法接受報盤。(分數(shù):2.00)A.B.丿D.解析:(2).我們一定盡力獲得買主的遞價。(分數(shù):2.00)丿B.C.D.解析:(3).請將報盤延期兩天。(分數(shù):2.00)A.B.C.丿解析:(4).我的報價以合理利潤為依據(jù),不是漫天要價。(分數(shù):2.00)A.丿C.D.解析:Toattaintheobjectivesforeconomicdevelopment,itisessentialtosignificantlyacceleratethetransformationofthedevelopmentpatte
54、rnandimprovethesocialistmarketeconomy.B.WeChineseholdthatoneshouldbeastolerant/encompassingasthevastoceanwhichadmitshundredsofriversandshoulddrawuponothersstrengths.C.Fromthecountrysidetothecitiesandfromtheeconomictootherareas,theprocessofsweepingreformhasunfoldedwithirresistiblemomentum.D.Theessenc
55、eandcoreofsocialistdemocracyarethatthepeoplearemastersofthecountry.(分數(shù):8.00)(1).從農(nóng)村到城市、從經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域到其他各個領(lǐng)域,全面改革的進程勢不可當?shù)卣归_了。(分數(shù):2.00)A.B.丿D.解析:(2).人民當家做主是社會主義民主政治的本質(zhì)和核心。(分數(shù):2.00)A.B.C.丿解析:(3).中國人提倡“海納百川,有容乃大”,主張吸納百家優(yōu)長、兼集八方精義。(分數(shù):2.00)A.丿C.D.解析:(4).實現(xiàn)未來經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的目標,關(guān)鍵要在加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式、完善社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制方面取得重大進展。(分數(shù):2.00)丿B.
56、C.D.解析:三、BSectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish./B(總題數(shù):10,分數(shù):20.00)31.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算術(shù))orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.(分數(shù):2.00)正確答案:(正確答案:它不僅包括“記住”像算術(shù)或歷史事實之類的東西,而且還涉及動物一般行為方式的任何變化。)解析:32.Itmaywellbeth
57、iscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals.(分數(shù):2.00)正確答案:(正確答案:很可能是作為人類特征的這種能力,使得人類區(qū)別于其他動物。)解析:33.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.(分數(shù):2.00)正確答案:(正確答案:大多數(shù)人事經(jīng)理都認為,面試是最不客觀的招聘方式之一。)解析:34.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyoucon
58、firmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest.(分數(shù):2.00)正確答案:(正確答案:只有通過問合適的問題,你才能確認求職者是否是合適的人選;也只有通過問合適的問題,你才能給那些不誠實的應(yīng)聘者施加壓力。)解析:Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.(分數(shù):2.0
59、0)正確答案:(正確答案:對幼兒進行的社會教育試圖讓他們接受人類需要為了共同利益而攜手共進的觀點。)解析:在餐館吃的食物所含的脂肪、糖和鹽的成分都很高。(分數(shù):2.00)正確答案:(正確答案:Thefoodsthatyoutakeinrestaurantsarehighinfat,sugarandsalt.)解析:這個男孩兒昨天晚上表現(xiàn)挺好。(分數(shù):2.00)正確答案:(正確答案:Theboybehavedverywelllastnight.)解析:校長的日程表排得滿滿的。(分數(shù):2.00)正確答案:(正確答案:Theprincipalhasaverytightschedule.)解析:我父親
60、把誠實看得比什么都重要。(分數(shù):2.00)正確答案:(正確答案:Myfathervalueshonestybeyondallthings.)解析:要不是當初得到你的幫助,我真不知道自己會做出什么樣的事情。(分數(shù):2.00)正確答案:(正確答案:Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,IreallydontknowwhatIdhavedone.)解析:四、Writing(總題數(shù):1,分數(shù):2.00)Thispartistotestyourpracticalwritingability.YouarerequiredtowriteALetterofCongratulationaccordin
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