人教選修六-Unit1-art-Grammar-(共59張)課件

1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語(yǔ)選修（模塊）6-1.4新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣Subjunctive Mood (I)GRAMMER 語(yǔ)法虛擬語(yǔ)氣Subjunctive Mood (I)GRAMM陳述語(yǔ)氣I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack hadnt come back home yet.祈使語(yǔ)氣Lets go.Dont touch anything on the table until the bell rings.一. 語(yǔ)氣的分類(lèi)陳述語(yǔ)氣I went to the theatre yes虛擬語(yǔ)氣If I were you,I would not

2、 leave her alone.Our teacher suggested that we go to the library this afternoon.虛擬語(yǔ)氣If I were you,I would not條件句表示主句的條件,分真實(shí)條件句 和虛擬條件句 兩種。a. 真實(shí)條件句 表示條件是真的或有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的, 采用陳述語(yǔ)氣。b. 虛擬條件句 表示條件是無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)或幾乎無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的, 采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 條件句表示主句的條件,分真實(shí)條件句 和虛擬條件句 兩種。a.二. if 虛擬條件句的概念由 if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句叫作 if虛擬條件句I could easily recognize if

3、I had seen him before.其他虛擬條件句Without your help, I couldnt have finished my work on time. 二. if 虛擬條件句的概念由 if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件三. if Sentence Structure if 虛擬條件句的結(jié)構(gòu)a. 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 的假設(shè)b. 表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 的假設(shè)c. 表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 的假設(shè)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)三. if Sentence Structure 1. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中(1)

4、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè), 條件 狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過(guò)去式(be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式用were)”, 而主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“would / should/ could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形”。 虛擬語(yǔ)氣If I were a boy, I would join the army.人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)1. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣If I were What would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery, I would人

5、教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)What would you do if you won tIf I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. 人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)If I won the lottery, I would If I had a lot of money I would buy a villa.人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六

6、 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)If I had a lot of money I woulIf I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.If it were fine now,I would go shopping.人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)If I had a lot of money now, a. If they _ (be) here, they _ (take) your advice.b. If the w

7、orld-war _ (burst) out again, what _ (happen) to our people on earth?werewould takeburstwould happenPRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)a. If they _ (be) here, thec. If the policeman _ (be not) in that room, it _ (be) very dangerous.d. If I _ (be) i

8、n your position, I _ (ask) for teachers help.were notcould bewerewould ask人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)c. If the policeman _ (2. 與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反從句的謂語(yǔ)用had過(guò)去分詞, 構(gòu)成If I (we, you, he, they)had過(guò)去分詞的形式；主句的謂語(yǔ)用should(第一人稱(chēng))/would (第二、三人稱(chēng)) /could/might have 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共5

9、9張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)2. 與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反從句的謂語(yǔ)用had過(guò)去分詞, 構(gòu)成IIf he _ more carefully, he _ the car accident yesterday.had driven would not have had 人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)If he _ more carefullIf I _ how to swim,I _ trapped in this island.had learnt would not have been

10、人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)If I _ how to swim,I _a. If Tom _ (be) more careful in the exam, he _ (pass) it already.b. If you _ (get) up earlier, you _ (catch) the first train.had beenwould have passedhad gotwould have caughtPRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.人教選修六 Unit1artGr

11、ammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)a. If Tom _ (be) more cc. If I _ (meet) you yesterday, we _ (go) to the concert together.had metwould have gone人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)c. If I _ (meet) you ye3. 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句的謂語(yǔ)用If I (we, you, he, they) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或 were to do 或should do

12、形式, 主句謂語(yǔ)用should(第一人稱(chēng)) /would (第二、三人稱(chēng)) /could/ might 動(dòng)詞原形。人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)3. 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句的謂語(yǔ)用If I (we, you,If he got up early, he would be on time.人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)If he got up early, he would b假如他來(lái)了, 我們對(duì)他說(shuō)什么呢？If he were to c

13、ome, what should we say to him.假如他看見(jiàn)我, 就會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)我。If he should see me, he would know me.人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)假如他來(lái)了, 我們對(duì)他說(shuō)什么呢？If he were toa. If there _ (be) no natural resource any more, we _ (make) use of nuclear power .b. What _ (happen) if you _ (get up) too late tom

14、orrow?should beshould makewould happenshould get upPRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)a. If there _ (be) no nc. If Robots _ (control) the world some day, here _ (be) no friendship.were to controlwould be人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGram

15、mar (共59張)c. If Robots _ (co 主句與從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同的時(shí)間, 這時(shí)主從句位于動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式因時(shí)間不同而不同, 這叫做混合條件句。 例句中從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反, 主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張) 主句與從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同的時(shí)間, 這時(shí)主從句位于動(dòng)If the staff had been more careful, the mall wou

16、ld not be on fire now.人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)If the staff had been more car條件從句If 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式主句的謂語(yǔ)形式現(xiàn)在過(guò)去時(shí)(were)would/could/should/might +V. (原)虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法。人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)條件從句If 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式主句的謂語(yǔ)形式現(xiàn)在過(guò)去時(shí)(wer條件從句If 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式 主句的謂語(yǔ)形式過(guò)去過(guò)去

17、完成時(shí)would/could/should/might + have+ p.p.人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)條件從句If 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式 主句的謂語(yǔ)形式過(guò)去過(guò)去完條件從句If 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式主句的謂語(yǔ)形式未來(lái)1.過(guò)去時(shí)2.should+V.3. were to dowould/could/ should/ might +V. (原)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)條件從句If 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式主句的謂語(yǔ)形式未來(lái)1.過(guò)去時(shí)wo二. 虛擬

18、語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法1. 在動(dòng)詞wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中, 表示與現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反, 或?qū)?lái)的主觀愿望, 從句通常省略連詞that。1) 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬: 從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或過(guò)去進(jìn)行式 (be動(dòng)詞一般用were) 。人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)二. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法1. 在動(dòng)詞wish后的賓語(yǔ)I wish I were as tall as you.人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)I wish I were a

19、s tall as you.人I wish I were a bird.人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)I wish I were a bird.人教選修六 UniI wish every day were my birthday.人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)I wish every day were my birthI wish/wished I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.(2) 表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況

20、的虛擬:從句動(dòng)詞常用“had過(guò)去分詞”。人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)I wish/wished I hadnt eaten sThe party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it.人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)The party was terrible, I wish(3) 表示對(duì)將來(lái)的主觀愿望: 從句動(dòng)詞形式為 “ would動(dòng)詞原形”。注意: 主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主要不能相

21、同, 因?yàn)橹骶涞闹髡Z(yǔ)所期望的從句動(dòng)作能否實(shí)現(xiàn)，取決于從句主語(yǔ)的態(tài)度或意愿(非動(dòng)物名詞除外)。但愿你立刻來(lái)。I wish you would come soon.人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)(3) 表示對(duì)將來(lái)的主觀愿望: 從句動(dòng)詞形式為 “ woulI wish it would rain tomorrow.人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)I wish it would rain tomorrow.as if/as though由as

22、 if (as though) 或even though (even though) 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句表示比較或方式時(shí), 從句謂語(yǔ)形式為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be用were)或 “had過(guò)去分詞”。人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)as if/as though由as if (as thouHe behaves as if he owned the house.(But he doesnt own it or probably doesnt own it or we dont know whether he owns it o

23、r not.)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)He behaves as if he owned the She talks about Rome as though she had been there himself.人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)She talks about Rome as though他那樣對(duì)待我, 好像我式陌生人似的。He treats me as if I were a stranger.注意: 如果表示

24、的事情可能會(huì)發(fā)生, 那么方式狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem.人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)他那樣對(duì)待我, 好像我式陌生人似的。He treats me關(guān)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣 辯析1人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)關(guān)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣 辯析1人教選修六 Unit1artGram關(guān)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣 辯析2人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共

25、59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)關(guān)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣 辯析2人教選修六 Unit1artGram關(guān)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣 辯析3人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)關(guān)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣 辯析3人教選修六 Unit1artGram關(guān)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣 辯析4人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)關(guān)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣 辯析4人教選修六 Unit1artGram關(guān)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣 辯析5人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1art

26、Grammar (共59張)關(guān)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣 辯析5人教選修六 Unit1artGram句型練習(xí) (用If I were you句型翻譯下列句子)1. 我要是你的話(huà), 我就會(huì)把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。2. 如果你昨天來(lái), 你就會(huì)看見(jiàn)他。3. 萬(wàn)一明天下雨, 我們就不到那兒去。4. 我希望我十年前認(rèn)識(shí)他。5. 他對(duì)待我就像對(duì)待他自己的兒子一樣。Homework人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)句型練習(xí) (用If I were you句型翻譯下列句子)1關(guān)于陳述語(yǔ)氣 1人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 U

27、nit1artGrammar (共59張)關(guān)于陳述語(yǔ)氣 1人教選修六 Unit1artGrammaWhat will you do if it rains tomorrow?人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)What will you do if it rains tI will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)I will stay at home if it rain

28、關(guān)于陳述語(yǔ)氣 2人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)關(guān)于陳述語(yǔ)氣 2人教選修六 Unit1artGramma關(guān)于祈使語(yǔ)氣 1人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)關(guān)于祈使語(yǔ)氣 1人教選修六 Unit1artGramma關(guān)于祈使語(yǔ)氣 2人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)關(guān)于祈使語(yǔ)氣 2人教選修六 Unit1artGramma關(guān)于祈使語(yǔ)氣 3人教選修六 Unit1artGr

29、ammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)關(guān)于祈使語(yǔ)氣 3人教選修六 Unit1artGramma關(guān)于祈使語(yǔ)氣 4人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)關(guān)于祈使語(yǔ)氣 4人教選修六 Unit1artGramma真實(shí)條件句 真實(shí)條件句用于陳述語(yǔ)氣, 假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生, 其中 if 是如果的意思。時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系句型: 條件從句 主句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) shall/will + 動(dòng)詞原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.人教選修六 Unit1artGramma

30、r (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)真實(shí)條件句時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系句型: 條件從句 主句 一般The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained答案B 真實(shí)條件句主句為將來(lái)時(shí), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)The volleyball match will be p注意：在真實(shí)條件句中,主句不能用be going to表示將來(lái),該用shall, will. (錯(cuò)) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (對(duì)) If you leave now, you will never regret it.人教選修六 Unit1artGrammar (共59張)人教選