湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷doc

1、機密啟用前2016年湖南省一般高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷及答案本試題卷分聽力技術(shù)、閱讀技術(shù)、知識運用、寫作技術(shù)四個部分，共8頁。時量120分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽力技術(shù)（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.1

2、5.答案是C。聽下面一段對話，回答第1小題。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Sports.C.Health.聽下面一段對話，回答第2小題。2.HowisTobygoingtotraveltoZhangjiajie?A.Byplane.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.聽下面一段對話，回答第3小題。3.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thegym.B.Thecarpark.C.Theswimmingpool.聽下面一段對話，回答第4小題。4.WhatdoesMichaelneedmost?A.Food.B.Water.C

3、.Fruit.聽下面一段對話，回答第5小題。5.WhomakesMrs.Zhangsad?A.Herhusband.B.Herdaughter.C.Herson.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Howoldisthegirl?A.5.B.6.C.7.7.Whydoesntthegirlwantayoungerbr

4、other?A.Boysareoftenrude.B.Boysareusuallydirty.C.Boysarealwaysnoisy.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第10三個小題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inazoo.B.Atacinema.C.Inanartroom.9.Whatdoesthesignsayaboutelephants?A.Theyhavegoodsight.B.Theycanseesomecolors.C.Theymoveslowly.10.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedabout?A.4.B.3.C.2.聽下面一段對話，

5、回答第11和第13三個小題。11.Whowasmissing?A.Jack.B.Sophia.C.Kelly.12.Fromwheredidthewomangetthenews?A.TV.B.TheInternet.C.Thelocalnewspaper.13.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段對話，回答第14和第16三個小題。14.Howlonghasthegirlbeenintheschool?A.20days.B.30days.C.40

6、days.15.WhatdothestudentsintheUSAoftendoinclass?A.Listensilently.B.Havediscussions.C.Readaloud.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Heisthegirlsbrother.B.HecomesfromtheUnitedStates.C.Hewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.聽下面一段對話，回答第17和第20四個小題。WhatdoesBestClothingShopsell?A.Lovelyandcheapclothing.B.Expensivebutattra

7、ctiveclothing.C.Clothesofthetraditionalstyle.18.WherehasBestClothingShopopenednewbranches?A.Inthedowntownarea.B.Intheoldtownarea.C.Inthelowarea.19.Howistheshoppingenvironment?A.Unfriendly.B.Enjoyable.C.Terrible.20.WhatwillyoureceiveasaluckshopperthisSaturday?A.Adiscountcard.B.Anewshirt.C.Awonderfulg

8、ift.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共12小題，每題2分，滿分24分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡2大將該選項涂黑。A21.Whatisacheetahintheleftad?A.Awildanimal.B.Akindofbird.C.Acircusperformer.D.Atooltotrainbigcats.22.WhatcanapersongetfortrainingbigcatsinLasVegas?A.Notraining.B.Fantasticconditions.C.Aboringlife.D.Lowpay.

9、23.Towriteforthemagazine,apersonshouldprovide_.A.chancesB.influenceC.ideasD.humor24.HowmuchcanthewinnergetinthechallengeforthenewTVshow?A.$500.B.$5,000.C.$500,000.D.$5,000,000.BHaveyougraspedtheinformationtaughtbyyourteacherinclass?Haveyouunderstoodwhatyousawonthescreen?Maybeeveryonehastheirownlearn

10、ingstyle.Generallyspeaking,wegatherinformationwithourmindsandbodiesindifferentways,suchasseeing,hearinganddoing.Thenourbrainsdealswiththatinformation,organizingitandconnectingittothingswearealreadyawareof.Inotherwords,ourbrainswilldealwiththeinformationindifferentways.Sometimeswethinkinpicturesorwor

11、ds.Sometimeswerememberdetailsorthebigpictures.Fordifferentpeople,theirlearningstylesaredifferenttoo.Onepersonmayfindithardtomkeouttheinformationinwrittenformsbuteasytoknowitimmediatelyinanoraldescription.However,anotherpersonmightfinddifficultieswiththepicturebutthewrittenmessage.Nowscientistssaythe

12、reexistsevenbasiclearningstyles.?Linguistic:Thesepeoplelearnthroughlistening,reading,speakingandwriting.?Logical:Thesepeoplelearnwithformula(公式)andprinciples(原理).?Visual:Thesepeoplelearnbyseeingwhattheyarestudying.?Musical:Thesepeoplelearnwellwheninformationispresentedthroughmusic.3?Kinesthetic:Thes

13、epeoplelearnfrommovementandphysicalactivities.?Intrapersonal:Thesepeoplelearnbestbylinkingnewinformationdirectlywiththeirownexperiences.?Interpersonal:Thesepeoplelearnwellbyworkingwithothers.Therefore,ifyouknowwhatlearningstyleisyourstrength,youcanbalanceyourweakness,andgetamoresuccessfullearningexp

14、erience.Fromthepassage,weknowthatourbrains_.dealwiththeinformationindifferentwayssendouttheinformationinthesamewayorganizeinformationwithourbodiesgatherinformationinthesamewayAvisuallearnerusuallylearns_.throughlisteningandspeakingB.byseeingwhatheislearningC.frommovementandphysicalactivitiesD.bylink

15、ingnewinformationwithhisexperience27.Amusicallearnerwillfinditeasytolearn_.A.withformulasandprinciplesB.byworkingwithothersC.throughreadingandwritingD.throughmusichehears28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusto_.A.learnmoresuccessfullyB.gathermoreinformationC.understandmorequicklyD.exchangeinformationb

16、etterCZhengHewasoneofChinasmostfamousexplorers.Towardstheendofthefourteenthcentury,hisfleet(艦隊)sailedtocountriesfaraway.ZhengHehadover300ships,someofwhichwereover150meterslong,andcouldcarryupto1,000people.Besides,theshipscarriedgold,silver,silk,chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersofotherco

17、untries.Someshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheircropsforfood.OnZhengHesfirstvoyage,hesetsailacrosstheIndianOcean.Hisfleettravelledmanydaysfarawayfromland.Oneday,theywerehitbyastorm.Allthesailorsthoughtthefleetwasgoingtosink.Thenastrangelightappearedandafterthat,thestormpassed.Thest

18、rangelightwasprobablyelectricityfromthethunderstorm(雷雨),butthesailorsinZhengHesfleetbelieveditwasasignofprotectionfromthegods.Withthebelief,theywerehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.ZhengHecompletedsevenfamousvoyagesbetween1405and1433.HevisitedmanycountriesinAsiaandAfrica.Hebroughtbackmanygiftsf

19、romthecountrieshevisited,suchasmedicines,pearls(珍珠)andstrangeanimals.Themostfamousofthemwereagiraffeandazebra.In28yearsoftravelling,ZhengHehadmanagedtosharethegloryofChinawithmanydifferentcountries.Whenhediedin1435,thestoriesofhistravelsmadehimoneofChinasmostfasailors.29.Someshipscarriedearthonboard

20、sothatthesailorscould_.A.useitasagiftB.useitforexchange4C.planttreesforshadeD.growtheirowncropsforfood30.ThesailorswerehappytofollowZhengHebecauseof_.A.astrangelightB.aheavystormC.thebeliefingodsprotectingthemD.theelectricityfromthethunderstorm31.ThemostfamousgiftsZhengHebroughtbackwere_.A.amonkeyan

21、datigerB.agiraffeandazebraC.goldandsilverD.medicinesandpearls32.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_.A.TheGloryofChinaB.ZhengHesLifeC.ZhengHeandHisVoyagesD.ChinasMostFamousExplorers第二節(jié)（共3小題，每題2分，滿分6分）下面文章中有3處（第3335題）需要增加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出吻合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡大將相應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項為哪一項節(jié)余選項。Itisbadforyourhealtht

22、ogetangryinlife,buthowcanyoucontrolyouranger?Herearesomewaystodealwithit.33._Ifyouexpecttoomuchandcantgetit,youwillbedisappointed.Sochangewhatyouwantandneed,andyouarelesslikelytobecomeangry.Thinkoftheotherpersontryandunderstandhisorherposition.Whyaretheybehavinglikethat?Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereinthe

23、irshoes?Canyouagreetotheirreasonsforbeingangry?Onceyouseethingsfromtheirpointofview,yourangermanybereplacedbyconcern.34._Whenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandstopthethoughtsthataremakingyouangry.Thinkofsomethinghappyinstead,somethingyoulikeandenjoy.Yourangerwillgraduallybecomeless.Surroundyourselfwithp

24、ositivepeople.Themorepeoplearoundyoushowthattheyarecalmandhappy,thecalmerandhappieryoubecometoo.35._Imaginedoingsomethingterribletothepersonwhoisannoyingyouandchangeyourangerintoyourimagination.Thenyouarefreetoactcalmlyandreasonablyonthesurface.A.Readbooksaboutcontrollinganger.B.Useyourimagination,n

25、otyourvoice.C.Changewhatyouexpect.D.Thinkofsomethingpositive.第三部分知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其馬虎，爾后就從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確答案，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。DearEditor,Recently,Ihaveexperiencedconstantproblemsinthecomputerroom.Manystudentsalsohadthe5same36.Therefore,Imwritingtoyouexp

26、resstomyviews.Thecomputersareoldandslow,andsometimestheyevendonot37atall.Inmyopinion,weshouldhavenewcomputers.Weneed38computerswithbettermemories.Also,weneedtobuy39keyboards,mousse,andmonitors,becausemanyofthe40havelettersmissingandsomemousseandmonitorsarenotworkingproperly.LastSunday,Ihadtospend4ho

27、ursdoingmyhomework,allbecauseofproblemswiththecomputerIwasusing.Itriedothercomputers41theywereinworseconditions.Atlast,Ifinishedmyhomework,butthenIhadanother42thecomputerdidnotwork!AfterI43the“print”button,nothinghappened.Ihadtofindaseniorstudenttohelpme.Ittookhalfanhourtofixit.Itisveryimportanttoou

28、rfutureandeventothe44ofournationforustolearnhowtouseinformationtechnology,sowereallyneedto45thecomputersandotherequipment.Yours,GaoYing36.A.dreamB.experienceC.abilityD.hope37.A.stopB.workC.endD.rest38.A.fasterB.slowerC.smallerD.weaker39.A.badB.oldC.newD.cheap40.A.memoriesB.mouseC.keyboardsD.monitors

29、41.A.soB.forC.orD.but42.A.problemB.questionC.replyD.answer43.A.pulledB.pushedC.raisedD.removed44.A.historyB.cultureC.pastD.future45.A.lendB.sellC.updateD.ruin第二節(jié)（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面資料，在空白處填入合適的內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Ourfamilybought46newsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis47(real)cool!Butwedidntknowwha

30、tweshoulddo48theoldone.ThenIsawanadvertisementforTech-Help.Tech-HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeople49needthem.Sofar,Tech-Helphas50(donate)morethan2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.ItisveryeasytodonatesmartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,myfatherand5

31、1(me)tooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Twohourslater,Tech-Help52(collect)itfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.Rightnow,Tech-Helpis53(give)smartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.There54(be)about50familiesonthewaitinglist.I55(excite)mwecoulddosomethingtohelpothers!第三節(jié)改錯（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）以下句子中

32、各有一處語言錯誤，請把錯誤改正，其他部分不得改動。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或改正。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的次。刪除：把節(jié)余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，并在右邊橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。6改正：在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。56.Workingoutregularlyisgoodforyouhealth._57.WeiHuamademanyfriendinBritainlastyear._58.Wearemakingprogressbecauseofhehelpsusalot._59.Imfondofplaythepiano._60.

33、Itbelievedthatourenvironmentwillbebetterinthefuture._第四部分寫作技術(shù)（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）請依照上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Everyday,inallkindsofweather,alotofmenorwomengojogging(慢跑).61.為什么慢跑如此流行呢?Mostpeoplestartjoggingbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodformofexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongandh

34、elpspeoplecontroltheirweightorstayslim.Ifyoukeepjoggingregularly,62.你沒必要服藥orskipmealstoloseweight.63.Joggingcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.DonaldRobbins,whois42yearsoldandworksinanoffice,beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehewasoverweight.Atfirst,64.hecouldonlyrunabout300meters,buttwoyearslater,he

35、ranamarathonover42kilometers.Doyoujog?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.65.Joggingcostsyoualmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveapairofgoodshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging.Ifnot,whenyourunonhardgroundforalongtime,itmaycauseyourfeettohurt.第二節(jié)情況作文（共1小題，滿分15分）下面是某英語雜志欄目對羽毛球歷史的介紹。請你參照這篇短文及提示，

36、給該英語雜志欄目寫一篇關(guān)于乒乓球歷史的介紹。HistoryofbadmintonBadmintonisplayedallovertheworldanditisanOlympicsport.Itisplayedoverthenetwithinacourt.Theexactoriginofbadmintonisnotknown.WhatwedoknowisthatbadmintonbeganinIndiamorethanahundredyearsago.Inthe1860s,itbecameacompetitionandthenbecamepopular.LaterthegamespreadtoEngland,theUnitedStates,Chinaandsomeothercountries.In1992,itbecameoneoftheOlympicsports.Badmintonisasafebutchallengingsport.Itisalsofuntoplayit.Ilovethisgame!注意：1.能