2023學(xué)年山東省東營(yíng)市四校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)九上期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?_. I think action movies are the most exciting.ABothBNoneCEitherDNeither2、Fathers Day is coming

2、. Im thinking about .Awhat present I gave himBif I planned a party for himChow I will give him a surprise3、 Jane, your watch is so nice. When and where did you buy it?In November in Hongkong. I it for only several months. I went to visit the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge after buying the watch.Abough

3、tBhadChave had4、I am worried about _.Cheer up. Im sure you will make it.Awhere I can take tomorrows testBif I can get high marks in tomorrows testChow can I get ready for tomorrows testDwhat should I take with me in tomorrows test5、 Its reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean. I saw

4、 the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _ stronger laws are made.AsinceBafterCuntilDunless6、Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.OK, Mom.AaBanCtheD/7、South Africa president Nelson Mandela passed away_December 5th, 2013_the age of 95.Aon; inBin; atCon; at

5、Dat; in8、 Mike, _ you answer this question? Of course I can. Its so easy.AcanBmayCmustDneed9、 We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment._. It can save money, too.ADont mention itBNever mindCIts a piece of cake.DYou seem to have a point10、Frank and his friend gave each

6、 other their addresses and promised to _ each other.Aget on well withBcarry on withCkeep in touch withDcome up with. 完形填空11、The world has many beautiful 1 . We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it is all because of our ears! They 2

7、 us a world of sounds.But some people cant hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. 3 can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China cant hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born 4 good hearin

8、g. But six children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born.A lot of things can 5 hearing problems. And noise louder than 85 decibels(分貝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.Hearing is important. So we should do our best to give our ear

9、s special care. Dont forget to do the following:Try to 6 places with too much noise. When 7 , remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.Never put 8 sharp (尖銳的) into your ears. Keep these things in 9 ! Then you wont 10 “What? What?” when you are older.1AsongsBsoundsCnoises

10、Dvoices2AtakeBproduceCbringDmake3AothersBthe othersCotherDanother4AwithBinChaveDwithout5AleadBinfluenceCcauseDprocess6Alive inBstay away fromCkeep awayDleave for7AdrivingBrunningCsurfingDboating8AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything9AmindBmouthCbrainDhead10AtellBspeakCtalkDsay. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Do you know S

11、tephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breath

12、e. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So

13、he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You ju

14、st have to do the best in your own situation.”. 閱讀理解A13、Imagine one day, the water taps (水龍頭) in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops. And still there isnt enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower (洗澡) water to use for washing c

15、lothes. Then she has to use that same dirty water to wash other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But thats what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a World Bank report, the

16、 capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the water shortage (短缺) in Yemen, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej，told the Times, “In a good week well have a water supply (供給) all week. But then the following week there will be

17、 water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water at very high prices. “A lot of people cant afford it,” she said.The a

18、verage (平均的) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty（貧困）line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of sea water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.1Th

19、e underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.Adrinking water Bbuying water from shopsCsuffering from water shortage Dwashing clothes with used water2Which of the following is not true?ACommon people in Yemen dont have enough water to use.BPeople in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week

20、.CRich people in Yemen buy water at very high prices.DPrivate companies in Yemen sell water on their trucks.3It can be inferred(推斷) that _.Athe capital of Yemen is developing fastBHannan is a teenager from a rich familyCSana will run out of water in 10 yearsDprivate companies selling water make a lo

21、t of money4The Yemen government _.Acan do nothing about the problem of water shortageBmay try to make use of sea waterConly cares about rich peoples livesDhas found a practical solutionB14、On the first day of school, our professor introduced himself and let us get to know someone we didnt know. I st

22、ood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, Im 87 years old.”“Why are you in college at such a young age?” I asked jokingly.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” she replied.Rose became a college symbol this year and sh

23、e easily made friends with other students.At the end of the term we invited her to speak at our football party. Ill never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets of staying young, being happy and achieving

24、success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and dont even know it!“There is a big difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed f

25、or one full year and dont do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.She ended her speech by singing The Song Rose. She challenged each of

26、us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.At the end of the year, Rose finished the college education. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in tribute to the wonderful woman who taught by example that

27、its never too late to be all you can possibly be.Remember GROWING OLDER IS MANDATORY(必選的), GROWING UP IS OPTIONAL（可選擇的）.1Rose went to college because she _.Awanted to live longerBloved to stay with the youngCwanted to realize her dreamDplanned to enjoy her life there2Rose was _ during her stay in co

28、llege.Aoutgoing and popular Bbrave and hard-workingChonest and athletic Dcalm and creative3Which of the following is included in Roses speech?APeople wont grow old if they stop playing.BThe more you laugh , the younger you will be.CPeople easily become old if they do more things.DTime is especially

29、important to young people.4Which of the following can best describe the story?ALive with your dream.BFind secrets of staying young.CLearn wherever you are.DBe happy every day.C15、 Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination (想象) better than Chinese sci-fi (科幻小說(shuō)) writer Liu Cixin. Until years ago,

30、Liu worked full-time as a computerengineer. He only wrote science fiction after work. But it was during this time that Lius imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real lifewander (漫步) in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away. But even with

31、 such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadnt thought of becoming the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fictions highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthu

32、r CClarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. Its the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award. In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens coming to the Earth. And in The Wandering Earth. Liu shows us the day when our planet comes to an end and humans have

33、to look for a new place to live. However, Lius works, which arent simply daydreams, are popular among the people who are unsure of the future. “People are locked in this small box of reality (現(xiàn)實(shí)), but science fiction is a way to open our minds”, said Liu.1What do we know about Liu Cixin? AHe is the

34、first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.BHe once wandered in space and fought with aliens.CHe has won the Arthur CClarke Award several times.DHe is a computer engineer as well as a full-time writer now.2We can learn from Paragraph 3 that The Wandering Earth .Atalks about the meanings of lifeBmakes Li

35、u very popular among adultsCis about many aliens coming to the EarthDis about looking for a place outside the Earth3What is the passage mainly about? ALius working experiences.BLius powerful imagination.CLius meeting with Obama.DLius works and achievements.D16、 One day, while I was waiting for my fa

36、ther, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison(監(jiān)獄）. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother,

37、 run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.At that moment，I thought to myself, “Why arent most adults this way?” Most adults， when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even make a second attempt(嘗試). They would be so embarrassed that the

38、y would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that theyre not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure .However，with kids，when they fall down，they dont consider their falling down as a fa

39、ilure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. Whats more，they probably think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so.

40、In other words，they allow themselves to make mistakes，so they remain energetic.1What did the little boy do when he fell down?AHe cried and lay on the grass.BHe asked his mother for help.CHe got up and went on running. DHe got up and stood there crying. 2In the writers opinion，what might the little b

41、oy consider his falling down as?AA failure.BA joke.CAn interesting game.DA learning experience.3In the writers opinion, why cant many adults succeed?ABecause they are afraid of being embarrassed.BBecause they cant find a good excuse.CBecause once they fail, they wont attempt again.DBecause they dont

42、 allow themselves to make mistakes.4The underlined word “energetic” in Paragraph 3 means .A精力充沛的B高興的C沮喪的D愉快的5What does the writer want to tell us?APractice makes perfect.BFailure is the mother of success.CAll roads lead to Rome.DEach coin has two sides.E17、Amos Dudley, a 24-year-old boy who studies

43、digital design at New Jersey University of Technology, felt ashamed about his teeth. But being a student, Dudley didnt have the money to get braces(牙箍). So, he decided to3-D print his own and marked down the DIY project in a recent blog post. His braces totaled less than $60, and after wearing them

44、for 16 weeks, his teeth are also getting straighter.Months ago, he mentioned on his blog that he avoided smiling for a while because he was unhappy with his teeth.However, clear braces can get pricey, costing up to $8,000. But after studying some images of these expensive clear braces, something com

45、es up on him-they looked like that one which can come from a 3-D printer.So he decided to hit up his schools 3-D printing equipment and scanned and printed models of his teeth. Hethen made non-harmful plastic molds (模子) around them to make 12 sets of braces.Dudley, who does not recommend attempting

46、any of this at home said that he didnt ask a dentist for his project. But the student did get information from journal articles and textbooks. And though this was a perfectlyfriendly choice to buy braces. He didnt accept the project just to save money-he was also up for the challenge. “When I realiz

47、ed that I could do something that was a little bit special, while proving my skills as a designerand a maker, and fixing something that was making me self-conscious for actually free, I felt it was more than worth the risk.” he said.1Dudley got the information on making a 3-D printed braces from_.Aa

48、 professional magazineBa recent blog postCjournal articles and textbooksDa 3-D printer user2Why did Dudley choose a 3-D printer braces over-buying them?AHe didnt have enough money.BHe felt ashamed about his teeth.CHe studies digital design at school.DHe wanted to be a famous person.3What made Dudley

49、 get the idea of using 3-D printed braces?AThe advice from the dentist.BThe advice from his friends.CHis major studies at university.DThe possibility of making 3-D braces.4According to the page, Dudley_.Ahas got a 3-D printer at his homeBdid the project totally for challenge.Cmade each set of braces

50、 cost less than 5 dollarsDsupports others to try making their own 3-D braces5The article is mainly about_.Aa 3-D printer made braces cheaperBA college student made fantastic 3-D braces.Cdigital design major student created 3-D printersD3-D braces with non-harmful plastic molds became popularF18、 Now

51、adays, with the development of the Internet, emoji(表情符號(hào)) are more and more popular among netizens(網(wǎng)民). Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emoji. Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly(生動(dòng)地). Yet, not all emoji are properly used on social media.

52、 So we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的) emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs. 1：A recent survey shows, over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online. Some people think it means “Im shy. ”， but others only use it when they are surpris

53、ed or shocked. But what does it really mean? It is still an unsolved(未解決的) question. 2：What do you think of this sign? Believe it or not, 80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “It is not funny at all, but I have to smile. ” Is it right? Of course not! It actually means that “I saw what you did

54、 (usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸詐的) smile. ”3：People have very different opinions on this emoji. The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high five(嗨，擊掌)”. But most people still use the incorrect meaning“pray”. Some netizens even thought, “If you see this emoji as t

55、wo people give each other a high five, you must be a bad guy. ”4：According to the official guidelines(指南), it is used as “smile through tears”. However, most young netizens consider this emoji as “l(fā)augh to tears” or simply “LOL”， which means “l(fā)augh out loud”You see, emoji are also a kind of language

56、. And different people have different understanding of them.1After reading the passage, we still cant understand the emoji well.ABCD2You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework, your brother sends you this sign，what does he mean？AStop doing your homework.BSend this emoji back to your father.CGo on playing with your mobile phone.DPut away your mobile phone and do your homework.3When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition, which emoji will you send him？ABCD