廣東省廣州市第十中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省廣州市第十中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.A. where, where B. that, thatC. what, where D. where, that參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型。句意：秘密會議是在他曾經(jīng)住過的那所房子里舉行的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為定語從句，先行詞為house，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，所以用where，去掉it is和第二空，結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，所以第二空為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)會議舉行的地點，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)

2、為it is+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，所以用that，故D項正確。【點睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞house，再分析先行詞house在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞house帶到從句中可知，從句中不缺少主語、賓語和表語，缺少地點狀語，故確定第一空用關(guān)系副詞where。判斷強調(diào)句型的關(guān)鍵是去掉it isthat意思依然清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，本題若去掉it isthat即為In that house where he used to live the secret meeting was h

3、eld，意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，所以第二空為強調(diào)句型，故確定第二空用that。2. The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. Oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties.A. may go through B. might go throughC. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through參考答案：D略3. The new play _ next w

4、eek.。A. put on B. was put on C. will put on D. will be put on參考答案：D29. Is it OK if I have another cup of coffee?Of course,_ . A. no problem B. dont worryC. no hurry D. help yourself參考答案：D5. Why havent you asked her to come here? She _ an important experiment when I found her and she _ it. A. had don

5、e; didnt finishB. was doing; hasnt finishedC. did; wouldnt finishD. has done; hadnt finished參考答案：B6. Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.A. when B. that C. at which D. where參考答案：A7. Most of the movies directed by Zhang Yimou _historical facts.A. is based onB. based on C. ar

6、e based onD. basing on參考答案：C8. The number of the people who speak English large, and a large number of people native speakers. A. are; are B. is; are C. is; isD. are; is參考答案：B9. -_ I go home now, sir?-No, you _. You should finish the composition first. A. Might; wouldnt B. May; had better not C. Mus

7、t; mustnt D. Need; mustnt參考答案：B10. _ there is adequate rainfall, the people will soon recover from the effects of these difficulties.AAs far as BSo thatCAs if DSo long as參考答案：D考查連詞。句意：只要雨水充足，這里的人們會很快從這些困難的影響中恢復(fù)過來。so long as意思為“只要”符合題意。11. The best reporters have been sent to Malasia to _ the MH370 i

8、ncident, so we can get informed of the situation there very quickly.A. support B. rescue C. cover D. prevent參考答案：Ccover“報道；采訪”，符合句意。12. It _ Jim and his wife _ gave me help when I was in trouble.A. were, who B. was, whoC. were, that D. was, whom參考答案：B【詳解】考查強調(diào)句句型。句意：是Jim和他的妻子給了我?guī)椭?，當我有難的時候。分析句子可知，本句為強

9、調(diào)句句型it is/wasthat/who，對Jim and his wife進行強調(diào)，由于被強調(diào)部分為人，故可用who，故選B。13. Jack had traveled six miles across the Channel _ his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea. A. when B. until C. after D. since參考答案：A14. _that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.A. What is

10、suggested B. What suggests C. It is suggested D. As is suggested 參考答案：C15. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung參考答案：B 解析：本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。hanging為不及物動詞hang的現(xiàn)在分詞，和on the wall組成短語，修飾picture,在這里表示一種狀態(tài)。 二、 填空86. 回顧在英國的日子科很滿意,真希望有朝一日能夠重返曼徹斯特，在那里

11、讀書學習。I_on my time in the UK with satisfaction really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.87. 警方現(xiàn)己加緊對一名15歲失蹤男孩的搜索，該男孩于二天前失蹤。Police have_their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago.88. 如果你同時追趕兩只兔子.你一只也逮不到。If you_two rabbits at the same time, youll catch neither of

12、 them.89. 打算來的話，請?zhí)崆案嬖V我。我為你做好一切安排。If you are going to come, please let me know_so that I can arrange everything for you.90. 抬頭望向高聳在面前的山峰，我們激動得說不出話來。Looking up at the peaks _ us. we were speechless with excitement.91. 盡管我們不排除這種想法，但我們也在調(diào)查其它的可能性。While we have not_the idea, we are _other possibilities as

13、 well.92. 在香格里拉，人們和大自然和諧相處，遠離外界的喧囂與煩惱。In Shangri-la, people live in perfect _ nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.93. 我將隨身帶一只手電筒，這樣我就能在黑暗中看清東西了。Ill bring a flashlight with me in case Ill be able to see _ _ _.94. 大自然給香格里拉提供了無盡的天然寶藏，使得這片土地成了當?shù)鼐用竦男腋＜覉@。Nature_Shangri-la_endles

14、s natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people.95. 里面站著許多白皮膚，眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。Inside _ lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.參考答案：86. look back 87. stepped up 88. run after 89. in advance 90. towering over/above 91. (1). dismissed (2). looking for 92. harm

15、ony with 93. (1). in (2). the (3). dark 94. (1). has provided (2). with 95. Standing were本題考查根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，要看清需要翻譯的部分，再根據(jù)其他信息填寫正確形式。86. look back考查完成句子。根據(jù)漢語可知需要翻譯“回顧”用look back，表示現(xiàn)在的動作用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填look back.87. stepped up考查完成句子。根據(jù)漢語可知需要翻譯“加緊”用step up，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞形式，故填stepped up.88. run after考查完成句子。根據(jù)漢語

16、可知需要翻譯“追趕”，主句是將來時，從句用現(xiàn)在時表將來的意思。故填run after.89. in advance考查完成句子。根據(jù)漢語可知需要翻譯“提前”用in advance，故填in advance.90. towering over/above考查完成句子。根據(jù)漢語可知需要翻譯“高聳在面前的”用tower over/above，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填towering over/above.91. (1). dismissed (2). looking for考查完成句子。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“排除”用dismiss，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時用過去分詞。第二空需要翻譯“調(diào)查，尋找”是現(xiàn)

17、在進行時，用looking for.故填(1). dismissed (2). looking for92. harmony with考查完成句子。根據(jù)漢語可知需要翻譯“和諧相處”，in harmony with表示與和諧，故填harmony with.93. (1). in (2). the (3). dark考查完成句子。根據(jù)漢語可知需要翻譯“在黑暗中”用介詞短語in the dark，故填(1).in (2). the (3). dark94. (1). has provided (2). with考查完成句子。根據(jù)漢語可知需要翻譯“給提供了”用provide with，根據(jù)句意用現(xiàn)在完

18、成時，故填(1). has provided (2). with95. Standing were考查完成句子。根據(jù)漢語可知需要翻譯“站著”，表示動作正在進行用進行時，介詞Inside放在句首句子倒裝，故填Standing were.三、 閱讀理解17. As you slowly rid your diet of junk food and sweets, youll notice a change: you actually start to like those healthy foods that you once refused. And as you start fueling y

19、our body with nutrients and noticing how much better you feel, theres a good chance youll lose weight, too. Heres how your new healthy eating habits are helping you drop pounds.Drinking waterFinally you decided to change those Diet Cokes for water? Its a good decision: drinking more water helps keep

20、 your skin and other cells healthy and functioning properly, and drinking enough water keeps you from feeling lethargic(沒精打采)and tired. Your new water habit is great for your waistline as well: drinking water helps prevent overeating.Eat more fruits and vegetablesYour new weekends to-do list that in

21、cludes a trip to the farmers market to stock(貯備)up on vegetables for the week isnt just helping you eat more disease-fighting nutrients; loading up on produce is a smart weight-loss strategy. Fruits and vegetables are lowcal high-fiber(低卡高纖維) food to stay satisfied and feel full longer.Cooking at ho

22、meHealthy eating means cooking at home more since youre able to see what exactly is going into your food and control the amount of salt, sugar, and fat in it. Not only does this ensure youre eating the nutrients you need, but youll also save major calories from giving up the large buttery portions （

23、比例）found in many restaurants. If youre new to cooking and need some tips, just surf our page and read our advice on how to be a healthy cook.1. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A. Healthy eating habits can make you lose weight.B. Dont ignore your favorite foods in daily life.C. Your choice determines what your future is.D. Only foods with nutrients can make you energetic.2. The benefit of drinking water is .A. to keep you far away from any illnessB. to make you not