廣東省廣州市第四中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市第四中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The recent financial crisis _ into consideration, the Japanese boss _ back on the number of workers working for him.A. taken; cut B. was taken; cut C. taking; cuts D. to take; cutting參考答案：A2. “Chinese dream” and “beautiful China” were most _ used in media reports l

2、ast year, which made us in good spirits.A. frequently B. scarcely C. occasionally D. roughly參考答案：A3. -Do you need the electric dryer?- . A. No way B. After you C. My pleasure D. No problem參考答案：B4. _ astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion（）AWhichBWhenCThatDWhat參考答案：D讓我們驚訝的是阿爾法圍棋（智能

3、程序）居然打敗了人類冠軍題干所給的句子中，前面的astonishes us 是謂語結(jié)構(gòu)（動詞用了三單形式）；后面接了is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說明前面的部分是充當(dāng)了is的主語，是一個主語從句；主語從句中astonishes缺少主語，要用連接代詞故選D5. On our arrival, we found Tom _at the desk and _a letter.A. seated, wrote B. sitting, written C. seating, writing D. seated, writing參考答案：D

4、6. All the soldiers were placed exactly the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.A、whileB、whenC、whereD、though參考答案：C7. You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flash, boots, _ you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.A. so that B. in order that C

5、. now that D. in case參考答案：D8. Would you like to join our visit to a local tribe today? Sorry. Id live to, but Im on a very tight Ive got a lot of work to do today. Aarrangement Bdate Cplan Dschedule參考答案：D9. -The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demandingWho do you think

6、can do the job? -_ my students have a try?AShall BMust CWill DMay參考答案：A10. Not until the door bell rang . A.woke up HenryB.did Henry wake upC.Henry had woken upD.Henry woke up參考答案：B11. You just think of yourself！You kept me waiting for about three hours.I am sorry that you think so.A. would B. could

7、 C. should D. might參考答案：C略12. Brain，did you have a good time during the holiday? I had to do homework most of the time ANo doubt BWhy not CForget it DNot really參考答案：D13. How about job you were offered last week?Not so bad, but I ran into difficulties at _ very beginning. A. the; the B. a; the C. a;

8、不填 D. the; 不填參考答案：A14. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird, but _ into the forest when he was about to catch it.A. flew it away B. away flew it C. away it flew D. flew away it參考答案：C15. Mother used to save the change after shopping and give it to me as my weekly_.A. chargeB. bonusC. allowanceD. pen

9、sion參考答案：C【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。句意：媽媽過去常常節(jié)約購物后的零花錢，并且把節(jié)省下來的錢作為我每周的生活補(bǔ)貼。A.charge費用；B.bonus獎金；C.allowance津貼，零用錢；D.pension退休金，津貼。根據(jù)語意故選C。24.What a terrible experience ! _, youre safe now - thats the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李明，你的英國朋友Dave打算在他們學(xué)校英文報“Chinese C

10、ulture”欄目擬刊登介紹中國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗的短文。請給英國朋友Dave寫信，介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：The Mid-Autumn Festival，要點如下： 1. 什么時候過中秋節(jié)? 2. 為什么過中秋節(jié)? 3. 如何過中秋節(jié)？注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭語已為你寫好。 參考詞匯 農(nóng)歷：lunar calendarDear Dave,I am so glad to introduce one of our important festivals to you. _Yours, Li Ming 參考答案：Dear Dave,I am so glad

11、to introduce one of our important festivals to you. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Traditionally, no matter how far away or how busy we are

12、, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon on the night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, singing, dancing and sharing ou

13、r storiesIn addition to these traditional activities, now we have a wider range of choices, such as traveling and visiting our s or friends.If you want to understand more about our culture, welcome to my hometown.Yours, Li Ming三、 閱讀理解18. The African grey parrots ability to talk and mimic sounds make

14、s it a charming companion. African grey owners often report that their greys oftentimes talk in context and can understand their peoples emotions (情感). The African grey parrot is not just a top talker - this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence, which gives them the name “The Einsteins of

15、 the Bird World”.The bird is medium-sized, dusty-looking and almost pigeon-like. It has a bright red tail, intelligent orange eyes, and a stunning scalloped (扇形的) pattern to its feathers. Their diet in the wild consists mostly of nuts, seeds, fruits, and leafy matter.At home, African greys need plen

16、ty of toys that challenge their intelligence, such as food searching and puzzle toys. Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Company are a perfect choice, which, with a balance of grains, seeds and other nutrients in the shape of a berry, encourages African greys to hold, bite off, and even play with, just as the

17、y do in the wild.African greys seem especially affected by stress and disturbing noise in their environment and can be put more at ease by placing one corner of the cage against a wall as opposed to in the middle of a room.African grey parrots are more likely to suffer from lack of Vitamin-A/beta-ca

18、rotene, and therefore benefit from eating vegetables high in beta-carotene, such as cooked sweet potato and fresh kale. Lack of Vitamin-D is another concern, especially for greys on a poor diet. Offering a balanced, pill-shaped diet, such as Nutri-Berries, helps prevent vitamin and mineral shortage.

19、28. Why are African grey parrots called “The Einsteins of the Bird World”?A. Because of their brain size.B. On account of their intelligence.C. Owing to their rich emotions.D. Due to their talking ability.29. What can “Nutri-Berries” probably be?A. A brand of bird food.B. Puzzle toys for birds.C. A

20、type of round fruit.D. Wild Intelligence games.30. What is the characteristic of African grey parrots?A. They may get ill due to lack of VitaminB. They prefer to stay in the middle of the room.C. They are dusty looking with blue eyes.D. They are smart and love to have fun.31. Where can we most proba

21、bly find the passage?A. In a wildlife magazine.B. In science fiction.C. In a travel guide.D. On a shopping website.參考答案：28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A本文是一篇說明文，介紹了鳥類世界的愛因斯坦非洲灰鸚鵡的特點，包括外表、飲食、性格等【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The African grey parrot is not just a top talker - this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence, which gives them the name “The Einsteins of the Bird World”.”可知，非洲灰鸚鵡非常善于學(xué)舌，它們還以非常聰明而聞名，這使它們被稱為鳥類世界的愛因斯坦，故B項正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)