中英文名詞對(duì)照(電工電子技術(shù)下冊(cè)的中英文名詞對(duì)照)

1、精選文檔中英名詞比較與索引二畫PN結(jié)PNjunctionP型半導(dǎo)體P-typesemiconductorJK觸發(fā)器JKflip-flopD觸發(fā)器Dflip-flop二極管diode二進(jìn)制binarysystem二進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)器binarycounter十進(jìn)制decimalsystem十進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)器decimalcounter二十進(jìn)制binarycodeddecimalsystem（BCD）三畫RC選頻網(wǎng)絡(luò)RCselectionfrequencynetworkRS觸發(fā)器RSflip-flopN型半導(dǎo)體N-typesemiconductorN溝道N-channel門電路gatecircuit三態(tài)邏輯門t

2、ri-statelogicgate三相整流器three-phaserectifier工作點(diǎn)operatingpoint擾亂interference上漲沿riseedge降落沿falledge四畫方框圖blockdiagram雙穩(wěn)態(tài)觸發(fā)器bistableflip-flop無(wú)穩(wěn)態(tài)觸發(fā)器astableflip-flop無(wú)輸出變壓器功率放大器outputtransformerless（OTL）poweramplifier無(wú)輸出電容器功率放大器outputcapacitorless（OCL）poweramplifier反向電阻backwardresistance反向偏置backwardbias反向擊穿r

3、eversebreakdown反相器inverter反應(yīng)feedback反應(yīng)系數(shù)feedbackcoefficient互補(bǔ)對(duì)稱功率放大器complementarysymmetrypoweramplifier少量載流子minoritycarrier分立電路discretecircuit分貝decibel（DB）分頻frequencydivision分辨率resolution開啟電壓thresholdvoltage開關(guān)型直流電源switchingmodedirectpowersupply.精選文檔計(jì)數(shù)器counter與門ANDgate與非門NANDgate與或非門and-or-invert（AOI

4、）gate卡諾圖Karnaughmap五畫電感濾波器inductancefilter電容濾波器capacitorfilter電流放大系數(shù)currentamplificationcoefficient電壓放大器voltageamplifier電壓放大倍數(shù)voltagegain電壓比較器voltagecomparator主從型觸發(fā)器master-slaveflip-flop失真distortion只讀儲(chǔ)存器readonlymemory（ROM）可編程邏輯器件programmablelogicdevice（PLD）可關(guān)斷晶閘管gateturn-offthyristor（GTO）功率放大器powera

5、mplifier功率晶體管gianttransistor（GTR）正向電阻forwardresistance正向偏置forwardbias正反應(yīng)positivefeedback正弦波振蕩器sinusoidaloscillator正邏輯positivelogic擊穿breakdown占空比dutyratio加法器adder發(fā)射極emitter發(fā)光二極管light-emittingdiode（LED）布爾代數(shù)Booleanalgebra半波可控整流half-wavecontrolledrectifier半波整流器half-waverectifier半加器half-adder半導(dǎo)體semicondu

6、ctor本征半導(dǎo)體intrinsicsemiconductor失調(diào)電壓offsetvoltage失調(diào)電流offsetcurrent均勻延緩時(shí)間averagedelaytime六畫共模信號(hào)common-modesignal共模輸入common-modeinput共模克制比common-moderejectionratio（CMRR）共發(fā)射極接法common-emitterconfiguration共價(jià)鍵covalentbond.精選文檔動(dòng)向dynamics雜質(zhì)impurity伏安特征volt-amperecharacteristics擴(kuò)散diffusion全波整流器biphase（fullwav

7、e）rectifier全波可控整流biphasecontrolledrectifier全加器fulladder全局布線區(qū)globalroutingpool（GRP）負(fù)反應(yīng)negativefeedback負(fù)載電阻loadresistance負(fù)載線loadline負(fù)電阻negativeresistance負(fù)邏輯negativelogic夾斷電壓pinch-offvoltage多級(jí)放大器multistageamplifier多半載流子majoritycarrier多諧振蕩器astablemultivibrator自由電子freeelectron自激振蕩器self-excitedoscillator自

8、偏壓self-bias導(dǎo)通on導(dǎo)電溝道conductive在系統(tǒng)可編程insystemprogrammable（ISP）異或門exclusive-ORgate異步二進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)器asynchronousbinarycounter同步二進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)器synchronousbinarycounter同或門exclusive-NORgate發(fā)光二極管light-emittingdiode（LED）場(chǎng)效晶體管field-effecttransistor（FET）光敏電阻photo-sensitiveresistor光電二極管photodiode光電晶體管phototransistor光電藕合器photocou

9、pler傳輸門transmissiongate（TG）傳輸特征transfercharacteristics七畫運(yùn)算放大器operationalamplifier低頻放大器low-frequencyamplifier時(shí)鐘脈沖clockpulse時(shí)序邏輯電路sequentiallogiccircuit谷點(diǎn)valleypoint譯碼器decipherer阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitancecoupledamplifier阻斷interception.bridgerectifierbypasscapacitorpulsewidthpulseamplitudepulseperio

10、dpulseleadingedgepulsetrailingedge精選文檔阻攔層barrier采樣保持sampleandhold串連型穩(wěn)壓電源seriesvoltagergulator八畫空穴hole空間電荷區(qū)space-chargelayer固定偏置fixed-bias直接耦合放大器direct-coupledamplifier單穩(wěn)態(tài)觸發(fā)器monostableflip-flop單結(jié)晶體管unijuctiontransistor（UJT）金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體metal-oxide-semiconductor（MOS）非門NOTgate非線性失真nonlineardiatortion或門ORgat

11、e或非門NORgate飽和saturation轉(zhuǎn)移特征transfercharacteristic準(zhǔn)時(shí)器timer參數(shù)parameter參照電壓referencevoltage組合邏輯電路combinationallogiccircuit九畫穿透電流penetrationcurrent復(fù)合recombination復(fù)合晶體管Darlington復(fù)位reset差放放大器differentialamplifier差模信號(hào)differential-modesignal差模輸人differential-modeinput絕緣柵雙極型晶體管insulatedgatebipolartransistor（I

12、GBT）絕緣柵場(chǎng)效晶體管isolated-gatefield-effecttransistor（IGFET）柵極gate，grid恒流源constantcurrentsource通用邏輯塊genericlogicblock（GLB）通用陣列邏輯genericarraylogic（GAL）脈沖pulse脈沖寬度脈沖幅度脈沖周期脈沖前沿脈沖后沿十畫橋式整流器旁路電容.精選文檔射極輸出器emitterfollower振蕩器oscillator振蕩頻次oscillationfrequency耗盡層depletionlayer耗盡型MOS場(chǎng)效晶體管depletionmodeMOSFET載流子carrie

13、r硅silicon硅穩(wěn)壓二極管Zenerdiode峰點(diǎn)peakpoint熱敏電阻thermistor十一畫邏輯門1ogicgates邏輯電路1ogiccircuit基極base控制極controlgrid偏流currentbias偏置電路biasingcircuit接地ground，grounding；earth，earthing虛地imaginaryground保持電流holdingcurrent基本RS觸發(fā)器basicRSflip-flop隨機(jī)存取儲(chǔ)存器randomaccessmemory（RAM）存放器register移位存放器shiftregister清零clear混雜半導(dǎo)體doped

14、semiconductor十二畫晶體crstal晶體管transistor晶體管晶體管邏輯電路transistor-transistorlogic（TTL）circuit編碼coding晶閘管thyristor集成電路integratedcircuit（IC）集電極collector幅頻特征amplitudefrequency-responsecharacteristic編碼器encoder最小項(xiàng)miniterm十三畫源極sourse濾波器filter數(shù)字電路digitalcircuit數(shù)字集成電路digitalintegratedcircuit數(shù)碼顯示digitaldisplay數(shù)模變換器digital-analogconverter（DAC）.精選文檔數(shù)據(jù)選擇器multiplexer數(shù)據(jù)分派器demultiplexer鍺germanium輸入輸出單元inputoutputcell（IOC）輸入電阻inputresistance輸出電阻outputresistance輸出布線區(qū)outputroutingpool（ORP）輸出邏輯宏單元outputlogicmac