廣東省惠州市市惠環(huán)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、廣東省惠州市市惠環(huán)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題11. I like to have my photos taken _ there are mountains and rivers.Athere Bin which Cwhen Dwhere參考答案：D略2. An unexpected hurricane swept through the western part of the country last night, killing 12 and left another 25 missing.Yes, _ news came as _ shock to us all.A. the;

2、 theB. /; /C. /; aD. the; a參考答案：D3. Well, youd better not buy that shirt. Brown and black dont go together. I wear it with my other shirt?A.How do you like B.Do you suggest C.What if D.How about參考答案：A4. Theres no doubt both English and maths are challenging subjects for quite a lot of the studentsA

3、that B whether Cif D how參考答案：A 5. 34 . Why are you so late? I got stuck in the traffic jam, or I _ earlier.A. arrived B. have arrived C. would arrive D. would have arrived 參考答案：D略6. _ the paper on the computer, the electricity was suddenly cut off. 【改編】A. While typed upB. While typing upC. While he

4、was typing upD. he was typing up（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對(duì)特殊省略句要求主從句主語(yǔ)一致的應(yīng)用，學(xué)生容易選B。）參考答案：c略7. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _ the old town into a dreamland.A. turn B. turningC. to turn D. turned參考答案：B試題分析：題目考查現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的兩旁，使古鎮(zhèn)變成了一個(gè)夢(mèng)幻之地。turn的邏輯主語(yǔ)是cottages，兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)和伴隨，故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛

5、】現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別：(1)在語(yǔ)態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義；(2)在時(shí)間上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作往往正在進(jìn)行或者與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性。例如：falling leaves 正在下落的樹(shù)葉 fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落在地上的樹(shù)葉一、分詞的作用1. 作定語(yǔ)(1)單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)，分詞前置。例如：The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.A lost opportunity never returns.He is a retir

6、ed worker.(2)分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，分詞后置；分詞修飾不定代詞something等要后置；個(gè)別分詞如give，left等作定語(yǔ)也后置。例如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.This is the question given.There is nothing interesting.(3)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與其修飾的詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句。例如：Most of the people invited to the party we

7、re famous scientists.2. 作狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞在句中可以作時(shí)間、原因、方式、伴隨、條件、結(jié)果等狀語(yǔ)。例如：Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didnt receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(條件)

8、Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).Though defeated, he didnt lose heart. (讓步)He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴隨)He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)注意：（1）選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語(yǔ)。如分詞的動(dòng)作是由主句的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出，分詞就用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之就用過(guò)去分詞。試比

9、較：（Being）Used for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書(shū)看上去很舊。Using the book, I find it useful. 在使用的過(guò)程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)很有用。（2）分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，如果不一致，就用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即在分詞前加上它的邏輯主語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式主要用于作狀語(yǔ)，一般不用作定語(yǔ)。3. 作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示主語(yǔ)具有的特征，過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)多指主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。例如：The film is touching.The glass is broken.She looked tire

10、d with cooking.He remained standing beside the table.4. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)分詞和不定式一樣，在一些感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：I smell something burning.I heard him singing the song.I heard my name called.I cant make myself understood in English.I found my car missing.Ill have my watch repaired. 5. 作插入語(yǔ)其結(jié)構(gòu)是固定的，意思上的主語(yǔ)并不是句子的主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有：g

11、enerally speaking 一般說(shuō)來(lái) talking of (speaking of) 說(shuō)到strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō) judging from 從判斷all things considered 從整體來(lái)看 taking all things into consideration 全面看來(lái)例如：Judging from his face, he must be ill. Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.二、分詞的時(shí)態(tài)1. 與主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)。例如：Arriving there, they found th

12、e boy dead. 2. 先于主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果先于主動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，且強(qiáng)調(diào)先后，要用having done。例如：Having finished his homework, he went out for a walk.After he had finished his homework, he went out for a walk.三、分詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)1. 通常情況下，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。例如：He is the man giving you/who gave you the book. She is the girl stopped by/who was stopp

13、ed by the car. 2. 不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。如gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned等詞。例如：a retired person 一個(gè)退休的人 a fallen ball 一個(gè)落下來(lái)的球a burnt-out match 一根燒完了的火柴8. Oh, how depressed! Im bound to lose to him in tomorrows competition-Cheer up！In fact，he is _ than youAnot more nervous Bno mo

14、re nervous Cno less nervous Da little less nervous參考答案：C9. The government must be very _ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.Aparticular Bconcerned Ccautious Dcertain參考答案：C句意：政府在制定政策時(shí)必須非常謹(jǐn)慎，在確定政策切實(shí)可行之前，他們不能做出任何決定。cautious“小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的”；particular“特殊的；

15、挑剔的”；concerned“關(guān)心的”；certain“確信的”。10. In fact most people in that area are _ than they were 5 years ago because of years of wars. A. poorer off B. worse off C. better off D. richer off 參考答案：B15. The money will be paid to everyone _ whether they have children or not.A. in terms of B. regardless of C.

16、in addition to D. far from 參考答案：B略12. _ by Japans purchase of the Diaoyu Islands, China and Japan lose the opportunity of the 40th anniversary of normalization of diplomatic ties to further promote the bilateral (雙邊的) relations.A. Affected B. Affecting C. Having affectedD. To be affected參考答案：A13. Sh

17、e will have to find some other work, for she cant this loud noise any more.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with參考答案：D35. I would appreciate it if you could forgive Lucy and be friendly to her as you used to be. -_, if only she gave me a sincere apology.A. By all meansB. By no meansC.

18、Its a pleasure D. Out of the question參考答案：A31. Charlie Chaplin is considered _ a great contribution to the film industry.A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made參考答案：C略16. It is _ that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.A. reportedB. to reportC. reportingD. being repor

19、ted參考答案：A【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，金融危機(jī)正在一些國(guó)家消退。句中It為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句為主語(yǔ)從句，是真正的主句的主語(yǔ)，所缺詞為主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞report是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，是動(dòng)作的接受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Tom得知遵義創(chuàng)建全國(guó)文明城市(national civilized city)成功，特寫(xiě)信向你表示祝賀。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你給Tom寫(xiě)一封回信感謝他的祝賀，同時(shí)向他介紹遵義創(chuàng)建全國(guó)文明城市的一些情況，主要包括以下要點(diǎn)：1你為“創(chuàng)文”做了什么。2“創(chuàng)文”后遵義有哪些變化。3你對(duì)“創(chuàng)文”的看法和希望。注意：1詞數(shù)1

20、00左右； 2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出； 4在答題卡上作答。Dear Tom,Thanks for your letter to share the happiness with me._ Looking forward to your visit to my hometown, Zunyi!Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Tom,Thanks for your letter to share the happiness with me. As you said in your letter, its a great honor for

21、 all the people in my hometown-Zunyi to succeed in creating the national civilized city. Im also very proud to have done something for our hometown with my classmates during it. For example, not only did we clean all the dirty corners in our school, but also we helped the police to direct the traffi

22、c on the zebra crossing at weekends. At present, the whole city is very clean and the citizens are very polite. Because of it, some visitors here think the city is the most beautiful in Guizhou and it is worth visiting, which gives us great encouragement. In my opinion, we should insist on what we d

23、id during creating the national civilized city to make Zunyi develop faster and better. Looking forward to your visiting my hometown, Zunyi!Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解18. Help WantedPAINTER Must have at least 3 years painting experience. Commercial and new construction work. $10/hr. Immediate op

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26、 7618.Help WantedCOOK NEEDEDImmediately. Busy downtown restaurant. Must be good and dependable. Experience preferred. Weekends required. Call 324-9817.SALESPERSONExperienced. Must have some knowledge of mens clothing industry. Available to work evenings and some Saturdays. Send resume（個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷）to: Martins Apparel, 237 Rockledge St., Syracuse, NY. 13224.Help WantedTEACHER Small private school needs English and maths teachers. Must have BS degree and at leas