八年級下冊Unit-9-Have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum要點(diǎn)講解

1、八年級下冊Unit-9-Have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum要點(diǎn)講解八年級下冊Unit-9-Have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum要點(diǎn)講解八年級下冊Unit-9-Have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum要點(diǎn)講解V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考 八年級下冊Unit-9-Have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum要點(diǎn)講解日期：20 xx年X月八年級下冊Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?要點(diǎn)全面講解與單元測試一、重點(diǎn)短語1.at night在夜晚2.in a more natur

2、al environment在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中3.all year round一年到頭;終年 4. be far from 離遠(yuǎn)5. in the dark 在黑暗中 6. in the past 在過去 7. have been to sp. 去過某地 8.science museum 科學(xué)博物館9.history museum 歷史博物館 10.amusement park 游樂園10.go somewhere different 去不同的地方11.go skating 去滑冰 12.take the subway 坐地鐵13.a great way to spend a Saturd

3、ay afternoon一個(gè)過周六下午的好方法14.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的電影攝影機(jī) 15.learn about sth.了解有關(guān).的情況16.on the weekend 在周末 17.camp in the mountains 在大山里露營 18.put up a tent搭帳篷 19.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 20.different kinds of各種各樣的 21.development of toilets 廁所的發(fā)展 22.social groups 社會(huì)團(tuán)體 23.the tea art performa

4、nces茶藝表演 24.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 25.a nice place to enjoy tea 一個(gè)品茶的好地方 26.thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的 27.International Museum of Toilets國際廁所博物館 28.the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑 29.Southeast Asia東南亞 30.Night Safari 夜間動(dòng)物園 31three quarters 四分之三 32.an English-speaking country一

5、個(gè)講英語的國家 33.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困難 34.during the daytime在白天 35.a couple of times 好幾次 36.right now 現(xiàn)在；目前 37.an amusement park with a special theme一個(gè)有特別的主題的游樂園 38.walk around the park在公園里到處走 39.hear of 聽說 40.take a ride兜風(fēng) 41.another province另一個(gè)省 42.the Birds Nest鳥巢 二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Have you ever been t

6、o. Have you ever been to a science museum 你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？2. Lets do sth 讓我們一起去做某事吧 Lets go somewhere different today.我們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧。3. Itsadj. +that.It s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信??！4. Whether. , youll.Whether you like Indian food，Western food or

7、 Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing is that. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一個(gè)很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。6. It is best to do sth. It is best to visit Singapore.最好游覽新加坡。三重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解Secti

8、on A1. Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？ Yes，I have. 是的，去過?！窘馕?】ever 曾經(jīng) (用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。ever用于疑問句、否定句)Have you ever seen the film? No, never.【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析： have/ has been to + 地名 “曾經(jīng)去過某地” , 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到原地。 He has been to England twice他曾經(jīng)去過英國兩次

9、。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在英國了) Have you ever been to the Great Wall你到過長城嗎（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在長城上） have gone to “已經(jīng)去某地了” ， 說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場。 He has gone to England。他已去英國了。(已經(jīng)不在說話的地方，到達(dá)英國或者在去英國的路上)2. Me neither 我也沒有?！窘馕觥吭谟⒄Z中，表示“也”的知識(shí)歸納如下： 主語 + neitherA. 否定句中的“也” neither +助動(dòng)詞/be + 主語 完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗號隔開。E:g: He didnt go to school. 他沒有去上

10、學(xué)。Me neither. Neither did I I didnt go to school, either. 主語 + too B.肯定句中的“也” so +助動(dòng)詞/be+ 主語 完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗號隔開。E.g. : He is a good student. Me too.So am I Im a good student, too.3. Its really interesting, isnt it?【反意疑問句】一、定義：即附加疑問句。表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實(shí)。 二、結(jié)構(gòu)： 陳述句 + 附加疑問句？ Its hot today ,isnt it 三、

11、原則： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.時(shí)態(tài)一致 They work hard, dont they?四、做題方法（一）找動(dòng)詞（1）如果句中有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞，反意疑問句中也相應(yīng)的用助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞。 He is a student, _ (2) 如果句中沒有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞，只有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，就要借助助動(dòng)詞do的形式（do , does , did ） She often get up at 6:30 every morning,_(二) 判斷句子是肯定還是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”The students have planted many tree

12、s,_(三) 反意疑問句的主語必須轉(zhuǎn)換成人稱代詞主格。The boy cant swim,_4. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.我還了解了一些發(fā)明，它們成就了彩色電影?！窘馕?】invent v 發(fā)明inventor n 發(fā)明家 invention n 發(fā)明【記】Edison , a great _, _over 1000_ all his life.(invent)invent發(fā)明指事物從無到有（客觀上沒有）discover發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本身存在，只不過從“未知”到“已知”（客觀上以前存在）【解析2】G

13、ibert _electricity, but Edison _ the electric light bulb. 吉爾貝特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電，而愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。Section B 5. How long in China 在中國多久了?！窘馕觥縣ow long 【拓展】how far 問路程 多遠(yuǎn) how old 問年齡 多少歲how long 問時(shí)間 多久， 多長 how often 問頻率 多久一次how much 問價(jià)格 多少 how many + n復(fù)數(shù) 多少how soon 多久以后 6. For thousands of tourists from China , this small

14、 island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 對于成千上萬的中國游客來說， 這個(gè)東南亞的小島成了美妙又安全的度假勝地?！窘馕?】thousands of 數(shù)以千記的；許許多多的 hundred n 百 hundreds of 數(shù)以百的 thousand n 千 thousands of成千上萬的million n 百萬 millions of成百萬的【注】：(1)當(dāng)million 前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式(2)當(dāng)million 后與of 連用時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，millions of 是數(shù)百

15、萬的意思，前面不能加數(shù)詞【口訣】：具體的不加s 也不加of，不具體的加s 也加of7. On the one hand , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese , so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time, on the other hand , Singapore is an English- speaking country , so its also a good place to practice your English! 一方面，華人占到了人口的四

16、分之三還多，因此，大部分時(shí)間里你只要講普通話就足夠了。 另一方面， 新加坡是一個(gè)講英語的國家， 所以這里也是一個(gè)你練習(xí)英語的好地方?！窘馕?】on the one hand ， on the other hand 一方面， 另一方面（該短語常并列使用，用于列舉原因，情況等） E.g.: On the one hand, parents should take good care of their children; on the other hand, children should respect their parents.【解析2】 three quarters 四分之三（分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法）

17、【分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達(dá)法】:1).結(jié)構(gòu): a).分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞. 分子（基數(shù)詞） 1 分母（序數(shù)詞） 4 = one fourth = one quarter b).當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母為序數(shù)詞加s. = three fourths = three quarters 2).注意: 分?jǐn)?shù)詞的幾種特殊形式. 1/3one third = a third 1/4one fourth = a quarter 1/2one second = a half 3/4three fourths = three quarters 3).分?jǐn)?shù)詞作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的名詞來確定. 可數(shù)名詞 +動(dòng)詞

18、單三形式分?jǐn)?shù) + of + 可數(shù)名詞 + 動(dòng)詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式E.g.: Two fifths of the milk _(be ) drunk by Tom . One third of the students _(be )girls . Unit 10 單元測試題1. A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to2. Peter has never been

19、to a water park. _.A. I havent neither B. I havent too C. Me too D. Me neither3. Have you bought _ for Lindas birthday Not exactly. Just some flowers, A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything4. I dont want to go _. A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywh

20、ere cold D. cold anywhere5. Its Fathers Day, _ Yes. Lets buy a gift for Dad. A. isnt it B. doesnt it C. isnt he D. doesnt he6. Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _ _. He got up too late. A. had she; Yes B. hadnt he; Yes C. did he; No7. Your school is very beautiful, _ A. isnt it B.is it C.i

21、s your school8. I think the telephone was invented in 1876. A. created B. found C. seen D. used9. My mother usually _ the train to work.Aby B. goes C. rides D. takes10. _ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on11. Why is Harveys mother so happy Becau

22、se only three students _, _ his son Harvey. A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; except C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without12. I wonder when you _in New York. I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _there. A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will g

23、et13. This is a useful dictionary, I think. So it is, and its _unusual one. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填14. It is our hope that we can live in a_ world and say goodbye to wars for ever. A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural15. She speaks English _ than I .A. Perfect B. Perfectly C.more perfect D.

24、more perfectly.16. Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself17. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_is very important. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves18. _ yo

25、u _ stamps since you were six?A. Did; collect B. Do; collect C. Have; collect D. Have; been collecting 19. Jim, is your brother in No, he is reading in the library at the moment. A. right now B. at times C. at once20. Have you _ “Zhang Lili” Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China. A. heard of B. heard