2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市寧遠縣九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末達標(biāo)檢測試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _ than before.Aso seriousBseriousCmore seriousDt

2、oo serious2、We watched an interesting show and _ some gifts_ our parents.Abought, forBbuy, forCbought, toDbuy, to3、There is _ American girl in our class and _ girl can speak good Chinese.Aa; anBan; aCan; the4、For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping I ll _ my own business someda

3、y.Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up5、Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.Aleave Bleft Care leaving Dwill leave6、Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful.AI think soBNo problemCThat depends7、China is getting better and better at making high technology produ

4、cts.Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid_ products made in China.Anot buyingBnot to buyCto buyDbuying8、Dad, its a long way from our home to the park!You mean its _ to take a taxi?ApopularBpossibleCimportantDnecessary9、Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition

5、in Shanghai.AsoBbecauseCbeforeDif10、Im sorry, sir. Ive made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam. Never mind. _, the exam is a bit difficult.AIn allBAbove allCAfter allDFirst of all. 完形填空11、 My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my li

6、fe there before my family 1 to Perth Australia. We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 2 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 3 , so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned(掙錢) j

7、ust enough for us to survive(維持生活)and 4 a little money. My father had always wanted to 5 a small restaurant. Finally, 6 ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比薩餅店). 7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria

8、after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches (分店 ), in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10 learned how to make pizzas and they quite en

9、joy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.1AreturnedBmovedCpointed2AschoolBhospitalCbusiness3ApaperBhealthCmoney4AsaveBshareCchoose5AsellBopenCleave6AbeforeBafterCbetween7ABecauseBIfCAlthough8ArelaxedBstartedCstopped9AteachBbelieveClend10AperhapsBhardlyCalso. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加

10、助動詞。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, n

11、ewspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled

12、 (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, th

13、e young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want t

14、o eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a

15、 friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、Making fri

16、ends might seem to come easy for some persons, but its maybe very hard for most persons. No matter how many friends you might already have, it is always a good idea to make new friends.Being shy keeps a lot of people from making friends. Also, making friends might need a person to step outside of th

17、eir comfortable places, which are hard for a lot of people, whether they are shy or not. However, overcoming the shyness to step out of your box is an important step in making friends.There are lots of ways to meet new friends. First of all, remember that a good friendship is based on interests, so

18、if you are ready to make friends, start to join clubs or go places where you have interest. For instance, if you like to play sports, join a sports team or after school sports club. If you have interests in music or writing, join clubs or organizations that you are interested in. When you see someon

19、e in a place like that, and you think that they look nice, it is always a good idea to go up to them and introduce yourself and ask interesting questions so that you can start a conversation. Dont put too much pressure on yourself, and remember that friendships dont always happen quickly.Some friend

20、ships happen right away, and youll be able to tell if someone will be a great friend right after you meet them. Some friendships take a long time to develop. Anyway, the friends that you meet are going to be worth it. If a friendship develops quickly, it doesnt mean that it is extra valuable, and if

21、 a friendship takes a long time to develop, it doesnt mean that it isnt worth it because its too hard.Making friends might be a bit difficult for you, and the friends you will make may not look anything like you. However, even though it might be scary to start conversations, you are worth doing it.

22、All friendships start with a single hello.1From the passage, its _ to make friends for most people.Aeasy BconvenientCimpossible Ddifficult2If you want to make friends, you should _.Aask your parents for helpBgo out of your own boxCobey others requestsDtalk more with shy persons3What are the friends

23、like after you have them?ATheyll do the same things as you.BTheyll go to the same places.CThey may not look anything like you.DThey may give all you need4According to this passage, we know _.Aif we have many friends, it isnt necessary to make new friendsBstepping out of the comfortable places is eas

24、y for outgoing personsCfriendships always happen quickly if you introduce yourselfDthe same interests among persons may make you get the friendship5What does the writer want to tell us?AHow can we make friends?BWhat is the friendship?CWho can we make friends with?DWhen do friendships happen?B14、 A n

25、ew App has been used in South Africa to benefit(有助于) the relationship between wildlife and humans.Roadwatch, created by the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT), is designed to let drivers record any roadkill they see on the countrys highways.It may seem like a strange idea, but EWT says that it could be

26、come the perfect platform for receiving important information. Information on where endangered species(物種）are living and the danger that they are under from traffic can help to inform decisions on conservation of matters(物質(zhì)守恒）in the future.People can use the App through Facebook, WhatsApp, SMS and L

27、inkedin to report the species, location, time and date of the creature that has been seen on the road.Wendy Collinson field officer at EWT suggested that it could lead to more people taking care on the roads and paying more attention to animals that may be trying to cross the roads. One of the bigge

28、st problems is with reptiles (爬行動物）and snakes, which she believes people hit on purpose, as they are generally seen as scary. However, they are important to the health of ecosystems, just as all creatures are and also need to be protected.Emily Taylor from EWT said, Roadkill simply hasnt been studie

29、d here. The road ecology and how many endangered species are being killed, is something we need to know more about. We want people to report as much as possible.There have been some other Apps to use in relation to wildlife spotting in South Africa, but most of them are about animals that have not b

30、een knocked down, including those helping to collect information of where certain species have been seen, such as in parks.1Which is WRONG about the new App according to the passage?AHelping drivers record roadkill they see on the road.BHelping to collect information about animals in parks.CBenefiti

31、ng the relationship between wildlife and humans.DReporting the species, location, time and date of the animal.2Wendy Collinson thought using the new App could _.Aprotect drivers from being bitten by snakesBmake every driver a future environmentalistCteach people about the importance of protecting an

32、imalsDmake drivers look out for animals trying to cross the road3According to Wendy Collinson, people hit reptiles and snakes on purpose because _.Athey need no protectionBpeople kill them for foodCthey are born to be scaryDresearchers study with them4The present situation about roadkill in South Af

33、rica is _.Anot enough attention has been paid to roadkillBEWT has done necessary research on roadkillChow many animals are being killed on the road is clearDinjured animals are receiving proper treatment at EWTC15、Cities and towns in 35 countries took part. The year 2012 saw 6,950 towns and cities i

34、n more than 152 countries took part in Earth Hour movement. Last year 7,000 towns and cities in more than 154 countries took part in Earth Hour. This year, WWF is calling for people across the world to take part in Earth Hour 2014 the biggest switch-off in history.For the eighth year, people are bei

35、ng asked to turn off their lights for one hour to call attention to the issue of climate change. The WWFs organizers say climate change is one of the greatest threats(威脅) facing wildlife and nature. They also say when it comes to save energy and money, big changes start with small steps like turning

36、 out the lights.Earth Hour supporter Jamie Oliver has some great ideas of his own for helping the environment: “We can all make simple changes to help, like always choosinghigher-welfare(規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖的) meat, and even trying to have a couple of meat-free days a week. More little steps, such as taking a show

37、er instead of a bath, leaving the car behind and walking to work, not leaving electrical appliances on standby（備用的） and so on are the beginning of a low carbon lifestyle and a healthier world.This year, Earth Hour is asking people to take the movement “beyond the hour”. Earth Hour is a call to stand

38、 up and get involved. We hope everyone will join us in turning off for a brighter future.1（小題1）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?AThe first Earth Hour movementBHistory of Earth Hour and its tasks.CEarth Hour has changed our lives.DEveryone can make a difference.2（小題2）Which of the following is Wrong

39、?AThe first Earth Hour started in 2007 in Australia.BThis year people are expected to turn off their lights for over one hour.CFor seven years , Earth Hour calls for action on climate change.D7,000 towns and cities in over 154 countries took part in Earth Hour 2013.3（小題3）According to the passage, al

40、l the following are small steps we can take Except_.ATurning off our lights in Earth Hour.BTaking a bath instead of a showerCGoing to work on foot instead of by carDChoosing higher-welfare meat4（小題4）The best title of the passage is_.AClimate Change: the greatest threatBWWF: a global charityCEarth Ho

41、ur: small steps big difference.DClimate Action: a global callD16、Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and then said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”Th

42、e machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $29,999.”O(jiān)ne dollar for changing a new part soun

43、ds reasonable （有道理的）but the $29,999 is exactly the value （價值）of wisdom （智慧）and knowledge.1The factory turned to the German engineer because _.Ahe had nothing to do in the factoryBthere were no other people in the factoryCthe workers could not repair the machineDthe workers asked for too much money f

44、or repairing the machine2According to the engineer, the finding of the problem cost _.Aonly one dollar B$ 29.999Cnothing Dless than the now part3The best title for the passage should be _.AThe Value of Knowledge BHelpless WorkersCThe Expensive Machine DThe Lucky FactoryE17、Vail Valley Academy of Dan

45、ce works to educate and train young people in the art of dance. Whether one wishes to dance as a hobby or pursue dance as a career, the school believes dance can be an important and positive influence on the lives of children and young adults. Summer Dance Classes will be offered for younger student

46、s ages 3, 4, 5 and 6 on Tuesdays,June 12 through July 3, 38, and for children ages 7 to 10 on Mondays & Wednesdays, June 11 through 27.Dance curriculumTippy Toes is introduction to ballet and dance movement (ages 3 & 4 years): 15:30 to 16:15Beginning Dance is a combination of ballet and tap (ages 5

47、& 6): 16:15 to 17:15Ballet, Tap and Jazz (ages 7-10): 10:00 to 12:00Ballet only (ages 7-10): 14:00 to 15:00Tap & Jazz only (ages 7-10): 9:00 to 10:00Annual Tuition 37/18Tippy Toes -1 class per week -$75/month.Beginning Dance 1, 2, 3 -1 class per week -$78/month.Ballet-1class per week -$80/month.Tap&

48、 Jazz - 1class per week -$80/month.2 classes per week -$142/month.3 classes per week -$24/month.4 classes per week -$272/month.5 classes per week -$340/month.Please call us at 970-926-282 for registration materials.1Eight -year-old Doris is only free on Wednesday afternoon, she can take _.ABallet, T

49、ap and Jazz BBallet only CTap & Jazz only DTippy Toes2Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA novel BA textbook CA play DA brochure3Jack wants to take Tap& Jazz three times a week for five months. How much should he pay?A$102 B$1632 C$710 D$1700F18、Most of us probably live without vegetable

50、s, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage - chocolates growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more peo

51、ple in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the worlds largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in

52、the past 10 years. Whats worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened

53、International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is hea

54、lthy. It is then planted in the Centres fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that theyre disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are

55、 combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!1The first paragraph tells us that_.Achocolate is healthier than vegetablesBthe world could soon be without chocolateCpeople love vegetables more than chocolateDits not necessary to eat so much chocolate2In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?AVenezuela and Indonesia. BIvory Coast and Ghana.CIndonesia and China. DChina and India.3Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops_.Acan make them more moneyBneed l