2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市漢源第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市漢源第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Why did they keep trying _ they must have known it was hopeless?A. if B. because C. when D. whether參考答案：C略2. _ we cant get seems better than _we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what參考答案：A試題分析：考查代詞。此處what的意思是所的事物，指代事物，句意: 我們所得不到的東西看起來(lái)

2、比我們擁有的東西更好。故選A3. Fever, cough and headache are the common _ of catching a cold.A. angles B. symptomsC. diagnosis D. constructions參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：發(fā)燒、咳嗽和頭痛是感冒的常見(jiàn)癥狀。A. angles 角度；B. symptoms癥狀；C. diagnosis 診斷；D. constructions建設(shè)。故選B。4. We cant always _ the traditions handed down to us from the past.A.

3、grasp B. replaceC. ruin D. observe參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。A. grasp抓??；B. replace替代；C. ruin毀掉；D. observe遵守。句意：我們不能永遠(yuǎn)遵守過(guò)去傳下來(lái)的習(xí)俗。故選D.5. _ challenging the situations seem, we should always stay calm as adults.A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. whatever參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論面臨何種挑戰(zhàn)，我們都應(yīng)該像成年人一樣保持冷靜。whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；ho

4、wever無(wú)論如何；whichever無(wú)論哪個(gè)；whatever無(wú)論什么；任何。分析句子可知，本句中的challenging是形容詞，修飾形容詞的應(yīng)該是副詞，而C和D是代詞，不能修飾形容詞。A和B是副詞，但A意思不符合，故選B項(xiàng)。6. He had unraveled the truths behind important questions, but his studies had taken him to a point beyond which he could not seem to go. He had tried_ to establish a relationship with

5、an alchemist. But the alchemists were strange people, who thought only about themselves,and almost always refused to help him.A. in vainB. in a flashC. in returnD. in possession參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。句意：他已經(jīng)解開(kāi)了一些重要問(wèn)題背后的真相，但他的研究把他帶到了一個(gè)似乎無(wú)法超越的境界。他曾試圖與一位煉金術(shù)士建立關(guān)系，但沒(méi)有成功。但是煉金術(shù)士都是些奇怪的人，他們只想著自己，幾乎總是拒絕幫助他。A. in vain

6、徒勞；B. in a flash瞬間，立刻； C. in return作為報(bào)答；D. in possession占有，持有。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。7. News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A.which B.what C. that D.where 參考答案：C略8. Have you found the student _mobile phone was lost?A. her B. of which C. whose D. that參考答案：C9. He sp

7、oke as though he_ anything of the world. -Really? A. had known B. knew C. knows D. has know參考答案：A10. This is an illness that can total blindness if it is left untreated.A. result from B. lead in C. result in D. leave behind參考答案：C11. My parents will take us to the zoo if it _tomorrow.A wont rain B. w

8、ill rain C. Rains D. doesnt rain 參考答案：D12. They couldnt, _ they would, get out of trouble by themselves.A. if B. when C. even if D. as if參考答案：C13. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1990.A. have been B. are C. has been D. is參考答案：C14. Im afraid I can

9、t finish the book within this week._.APlease go aheadBThats right CNot at all DTake your time參考答案：D15. While _ in the street, I met an old friend of mine. A. walked B. was walking C. walking D. I am walking參考答案：C16. Great attention must be paid _ welfare, especially in the poor area.A. develop B. to

10、 develop C. to developing D. developing參考答案：C17. Let Harry play with your toys as well. You must learn to _.A. support B. care C. spare D. share參考答案：D18. In fact, most people in some developed countries are _ than they were two years ago because of the global financial crisis. A.poorer off B. badly

11、off C. worse off D. richer off 參考答案：C略二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. 單詞拼寫(xiě)（10分）64. Sam became rich because of the _ (發(fā)現(xiàn))of gold in this area.65. Sam was getting b_ with the TV programme, so he turned off the TV and went to bed.66. Charlie made people laugh and feel c_（滿足的）with their lives. 67. People are _ （困惑的）about al

12、l the different labels on food . 68. In the past ten years, Government has _(減少) the price of certain drugs for some 11 times. 69. Charlie was given a special Oscar for his_ (杰出的)work in films. 70. The news spread t_ the world quickly.71. _ (不幸的是) both his parents were killed in an accident. 72.He _

13、 (克服) his fear of heights and followed the others to the top of the mountain. 73.The play was so _ (幽默的)that the audience laughed all through it.參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解20. My decision to travel around China lay merely with my curiosity about the place. Before coming here, China seemed alien to me -a place tha

14、t expected to be hugely dissimilar from my own British culture.After travelling from Beijing up to Xian, I wanted to challenge myself by choosing a smaller town-Xiahe in Gansu Province. I arrived in Lanzhou at around 5 am, but there were no buses to Xiahe. I managed to spot a policeman and attempted

15、 to explain my destination to him in simple English, praying that he would understand. I wasnt sure that he did but I just followed him anyway as I had no choice. He took me on a bus and I didnt know where I was going. Luckily, I met a student who explained to me in English that the policeman was ta

16、king me to another bus station where I could take a bus to Xiahe. During this conversation a third man said he was also a policeman and would help me buy tickets. But as he was not in uniform, I was a little doubtful. The uniformed policeman told me it was OK to go with the third man, so I got off t

17、he bus with the so-called policeman who at this point, disappeared and I was left in the middle of nowhere. I stood panicking. Around one minute later a police car came and stopped right by me. It was the un-uniformed policeman. I got into the car and he dropped me directly at the bus station, and h

18、elped me buy the ticket.This is one of many experiences that I have had in China. I realized that however different this culture was, there was one thing that would always stand outkindness. In the west we seem to lack the foundation of trust, yet in China it seems that there will always be someone

19、to answer your questions and lead you the right way.8. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word alien?A. Unfriendly. B. Familiar. C. Strange. D. Attractive.9. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. The author doubted the so-called policeman.B. The third man cou

20、ld speak English fluently.C. The author followed a student to another bus station.D. A police car took the un-uniformed policeman away.10. Why did the un-uniformed policeman disappear after the author got off the bus?A. He hurried to buy a ticket for the author.B. He went to get a car to pick the author up.C. The author didnt behave in a friendly way.D. The author found a uniformed policeman to help him.11. According to the text, what impressed the author deeply in