2022屆山東省濟(jì)寧市墳上中考英語(yǔ)模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、1 wanted to explain, but he didnt give me any _.AchanceBwayCtopicDexcuse2、Do you do any sports now?Yes, all of us exercise at_least_h

2、our a day in and outside school.Athe; aBa; anC/; aD/; an3、-Is he _ American or is he_ European?-Neither. In fact， he is from Australia.Aan， anBan， aCa， anDa， a4、All of the students think the test is very easy. _ there are still some ones who cant pass it.AButBAndCSoDOr5、Susan _ her friends invitatio

3、n, for she has an important meeting to take part in.Acut downBpulled downCturned downDwrote down6、When the plane hit the World Trade Center, _ people _ in it.Athousands of; workedBthousand of; were workingCthousands of; were workingDthousand of; worked7、Your hometown is much better than before.Yes.

4、Great changes _ to it last year.Ahave made Bwas made Chave been made Dmade8、Have you heard of the book The Wandering Earth?Of course. Its excellent book.AtheBaCanD/9、Could you tell _?Go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. Its opposite the bank.Ahow can I get to the hospitalBhow I ca

5、n get to the hospitalCwhen can I get to the hospitalDwhen I can get to the hospital10、The Gruffalo is a(n) book. It has sold over 18 million copies up to now.ApopularBnormalCdifferent. 完形填空11、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In todays world we are constantly surrounded

6、by technology. Its true that technology makes our lives easier. 1 ， more and more scientists point out that we need to give ourselves a break， otherwise we put ourselves at the _ of developing hundreds of health problems. When students are free from school in summer， why not do something that doesnt

7、 involve 2 ?To start 3 ， you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities： crafts， cooking， learning a musical instrument 4 a new sport. Perhaps you 5 learning how to knit， so you can have a new jumper for the autumn. You could use your free time to learn something new and perhaps it

8、ll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future.If you just feel like _， why not go to a beach? Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand， or go for a walk 6 the coastline.Little things， like 7 yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku (數(shù)獨(dú))， are a great place to begin with. You could

9、even get involved in the latest popular game： adult colouring books! Colouring is considered to be the most surprising therapy that helps solve stress of modern life.Next time you find yourself 8 ， try something new! You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you； you might also mak

10、e new friends along the way as well.1AHoweverBMoreoverCSoDAlthough2AtroubleBriskCproblemDquestion3AschoolBtechnologyCscienceDhealth4AforBatCaboutDwith5AasBwhileCorDbut6Asound likeBlook likeCare likeDfeel like7ArelaxingBreadingCwalkingDgoing8AacrossBalongCaroundDover9AchallengingBadvisingCforcingDcho

11、osing10AaimlessBcarelessCendlessDuseless. 語(yǔ)法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1(many)and more sno

12、w fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2 his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！L

13、et the horses take them 6！But what would happen 7 the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9 of them could tell. John looked around.10 was that under t

14、he tree？It was one of their tents!. 閱讀理解A13、311 Gardener StreetLos Angeles, CA50031September 12Relex Company33 Pearl StreetClifton, NJ03013Dear Sir or Madam:A year ago I bought a Relex camera second hand. Its a SW 301 model, and its about five years old. Heres my problem: The light metre was fine wh

15、en I bought the camera, but now it isnt working and my pictures are coming out too dark. I checked the batteries, and they are still good. I took the camera to some repair shops, but they said they couldnt repair it because the model is too old and they dont have the necessary part.Do you have the p

16、arts for this model in stock? If so, could I send you the camera for repairs? How much would the repairs cost? Im going to buy your new SW400 model in about six months, but I would still like to fix this old one.Thank you very much.Sincerely yoursSarah H, McDaniel1What does the Relex Company make?AL

17、ights. BCameras.CBatteries. DLamps.2When Sarah got the camera, _.Ait worked very wellBit didnt have any batteriesCthe light meter doesnt work wellDit didnt take good photos3Whats wrong with Sarahs photos?AThey arent light enough.BThey arent dark enough.CYou cant see themDThey are too colourful.4How

18、old is Sarahs camera?AOne. BFive.CSix. DAbout six.5Sarah plans to get a new camera, _.Aso she doesnt need her old oneBand she wants Relex to give it to her for freeCand she wants to send the old one to her friendDbut she still wants her old one repairedB14、Lemuel Gulliver enjoyed travelling. He was

19、a ships doctor. On May 4, 1699, they were going to the Far East in the ship called the Antelope. One night, his ship crashed against the rocks, Gulliver was washed to the land. He found himself a prisoner（囚犯）of tiny people. They were less than 6 inches tall and lived in the island country of Lillipu

20、t. After he promised to behave well, they set him free and he could visit the city. The people of Blefuscu wanted to attack Lilliput. The king of Lilliput turned to Gulliver. He stopped Blefuscu attacking Lilliput by pulling its ships to Lilliput. The king was happy.Hewanted to make the people of Bl

21、efuscu his slaves(奴隸), so he asked Gulliver to bring some more ships. Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu.He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu. They soon became good friends. Thre

22、e days after that , he asked king to send him twenty of his largest ships and two thousand men to pull the boat to the shore. In this boat, he set sail for England.On the third day he saw a big ship to the southeast. He called out to the ship. The ship was moving very slowly. They raised a flag .His

23、 heart was full of happiness when he saw the English flag .1Why did Gulliver come to Lilliput?ABecause he enjoyed traveling in Lilliput.BBecause his ship brought him to Lilliput.CBecause the tiny people brought him to Lilliput.DBecause he was washed to Lilliput after a ship crash.2How did Gulliver h

24、elp the Lilliputians?ABy fighting with them.BBy stealing Blefuscuians ships.CBy killing Blefuscuians.DBy keeping Blefuscuians prisoners.3“Hewanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves”. Who is he in this sentence?AThe king of Lilliput. BThe king of Blefuscu.CGulliver. DOne of the bad men.4Which

25、 of the following is NOT the reason why Gulliver ran away from Lilliput?AGulliver killed some bad Lilliputians.BGulliver felt he was in danger.CGulliver didnt agree to the kings plan.DThe king of Lilliput was unhappy about him.C15、With the development of science and technology, our daily life is bec

26、oming more colorful and more convenient .An Underwater HotelIt looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 metres below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.Goo

27、gle GlassGoogle Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery hidden inside the frame(邊框). It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.A New Kind of ShirtHate washi

28、ng clothes? Youre going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing(熨燙).The Digital LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have t

29、urned into computers? The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of books soon.1How do you get to the Underwater Hotel?ABy taking boatsBBy taking a subwayCBy swimming and divingDBy taking a plane2You neednt use _ when you take photos or

30、video with Google Glass.Aa cameraBa screenCa batteryDyour hand3The digital Library tells us something about a library without _.AbooksBcomputersCbookshelvesDreader4Which one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life?AThe underwater hotelBGoogle GlassCThe Wool & Prince shirtDThe dig

31、ital library5Our daily life is improving because of _.Amore robots making our life convenientBhard work of people around the worldCmore and more latest hotels and restaurantsDthe development of science and technologyD16、There is a website about restaurants. People like to visit it and express their

32、opinions about restaurants. Read what people said on the Internet.RE: Is Goodies good?7:02 PM 08/26Does anyone know about Goodies next to the Mad-Eye Theater? I want to go there with friends this Saturday. Thanks！Jane TWRE: Is Goodies good?7:30 PM 08/26My dad took me there yesterday. I dont know if

33、its expensive. He paid. The food was fine, not the best, though. But you must try its papaya ice cream. I just cant get enough of it！Dinner is50 cheaper if you eat there on your birthday.Crazy-pRE: Is Goodies good?9:56 PM 08/26Its the best restaurant Ive ever been to. Its a little expensive. But it

34、costs 100 for lunch. Crazy-p is right about the papaya ice cream. Theres no other word for it.KennyRE: Is Goodies good?11:11 PM 08/27After you eat there, everything else on the earth tastes good！I dont want to go there again.Teddy 05031If you go to Goodies to have dinner on your birthday, you can _.

35、Aget a free mealBpay half the cost of your mealCpay 50 less than usualDget a free papaya ice cream2According to the passage, Crazy-p advises Jane TW to _.Ataste papaya ice creamBgo to AwesChave lunch in GoodiesDgo to a better restaurant3Who thinks Goodies has the worst food?ACrazy-pBJane TWCKennyDTe

36、ddy 05034Whats Kenny idea about Goodies?AHe thinks Goodies has the worst service.BHe thinks Goodies is the cheapest restaurant.CHe thinks Goodies has the friendliest waiters.DHe thinks Goodies is the best restaurant he has ever been to.E17、The next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that lo

37、oks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo - a logo that flies. Its a new form of advertising in the sky thats never been used before. Its a different way to market your products, logos, and events.These funny logos are made with soap bubbles （肥皂泡） m

38、ixed with a little helium gas （氦氣） ,which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds.Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last

39、from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20, 000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future.Flogos are Green, 100% environmentall

40、y safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment.1Flogos are mainly used to _.Aadvertise in the skyBmake funny bubblesCimprove weather conditionsDsee colorful clouds2Why are Flogos healthy and good fo

41、r the environment?ABecause they can float high and last for a long time in the sky.BBecause there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.CBecause the machines used to make them are special and expensive.DBecause the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves.3From the passage, we ca

42、n infer that Flogos _.Acan fly for hours in the sky all dayBcan have different colors at presentCmay be influenced by the weatherDmay be the cheapest way of advertising4Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AMachines - Used for Flogos!BFlogos - Logos that fly!CAdvertising - Mad

43、e of Fruits!DClouds - Like Mickey Mouse!F18、Mark Zuckerberg, is an American computer programmer, CEO, and founder of Facebook. His net worth is about US$58.6 billion, ranking him the fifth richest person in the world. On December 1st , 2015, he and his wife announced that they would give 99 percent

44、of their Facebook shares to the Chan Zuckerberg Fund. Since 2010, Time magazine has named Zuckerberg among the 100 wealthiest and most influential people in the world.Born in 1984, he and his three sisters were brought up in a small village in New York, at High School, Zuckerberg was outstanding in

45、classes. He won prizes in science (math, astronomy, and physics). He can also read and write French, Hebrew, Latin, and ancient Greek. Zuckerberg began using computers and writing software in middle school. His father taught him BASIC Programming in 1990. He enjoyed developing computer programs, esp

46、ecially communication tools and games. During his high school years, he built a software program called ZuckNet that allowed all the computers between the house and his fathers dental office to communicate with each other. The following year, he built a music player called the Synapse Media Player.

47、It used machine learning to learn the users listening habits.In 2004, Zuckerberg launched Facebook from Harvard. He left Harvard in his second year to complete his projectfacebook. Helped by his college roommates and fellow Harvard students, facebook expanded rapidly, reaching one billion users by 2

48、012.In 2003, Zuckerberg met Priscilla Chan, at a party during his second year at Harvard. They have been dating since their Harvard days. In 2010, they got married and had their first baby, Maxima. The couple announced on their Chinese New Year video, that their daughters Chinese name is Chen Mingyu

49、. On Mar 18th , 2016, while visiting Beijing, He posted on facebook, “Its great to be back in Beijing! I kicked off my visit with a run through Tiananmen Square, past the Forbidden City and over to the Temple of Heaven.” With a Chinese American wife and speech by Mandarin in Tsinghua University, Zuc

50、kerberg is famous in China. He seems to be willing to take efforts to make Facebook available in the mainland to connect all people in the world. 1Mark did NOT run past_ to start his visit in China.ATsinghua University Bthe Temple of HeavenCTiananmen Square Dthe Forbidden City2From the first Paragra

51、ph, we can know that_.ATime magazine named Zuckerberg as the fifth richest person.BZuckerberg made a lot of money by selling his shares.CFacebook is the biggest company at that time.DZuckerberg becomes very successful now.3In what order did the following events take place?a.He met his wife Priscilla Chan at a party.b.Synapse Media Playe