廣東省揭陽市普寧城南中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省揭陽市普寧城南中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Dad, I won first place in the speech contest. _! Im proud of you, my daughter.A. Good luckB. My pleasure C. Congratulations D. Good idea參考答案：C2. What do you imagine _ to Johnson?A. happening B. having happening C. has happened D. to have happened參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：

2、你認為約翰遜發(fā)生了什么事？此處do you imagine是插入語，what是句子主語。故選C。6. The terrible accident is under investigation. Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine. A. may have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have saved參考答案：D略4. I was leaving the office when it suddenly to me that I

3、 had forgotten my keys.A. struck B. happened C. occurred D. hit參考答案：C5. You forgot to go to the meeting? You _ important things. Its so_.A. had always forgotten; disappointingB. are always forgetting, disappointingC. always forget; disappointedD. were always forgetting; disappointed參考答案：B6. I _ meet

4、 her on my way home.A. happened B. happened to C. happened to be D. happened that參考答案：B7. After she made herself up, she herself in the mirror.Aadmired Benjoyed CfoundDshowed參考答案：A8. Please tell me _ from.A .where do you come B. where you comeC. where you will come D. there you come參考答案：B9. - Do you

5、 think we can get there on time?- _ the car doesnt break down.A. So long asB. Even thoughC. As soon asD. As if參考答案：A句意：-你認為我們能準時到那里嗎？-只要車不發(fā)生故障，我們就能準時到達。A.只要；B.即使；C.一就；D.好像；本題考查連詞，根據句意可知只要他們的車不出故障，他們就能準時到達。故選A。10. The chairwoman had her office _ during her absence, which shed like to see _ the follow

6、ing day.A. broken into; looked into B. broken out; looking intoC. broken in; look into D. broken off; to look into參考答案：A11. Can you complete the task tomorrow? Sorry, it is _, but I will try my best.A. beyond my power B. in my powerC. in power D. out of my force參考答案：A12. Edith, would you mind my ope

7、ning the door?_. I am feeling rather cold. A. Thats all right B. Youd better not C. Good idea D. Not at all.參考答案：B考察情景交際，had better not +V原，表示最好不要做某事。13. Mr. White _ from heart trouble, and he takes some medicine with him.A. suffered B. has suffered C. was suffering D. has been suffered參考答案：B14. Eve

8、ry year, _ people die from illness caused by smoking Amillions of Bmillion of Cmillions Dmillion參考答案：A略15. Mencius believed that the reason man is different from animals is man is good. A. that; that B. why; because C. why; that D. which; that 參考答案：C3. Della, would you like some potato chips? No pot

9、ato chips for meIm _ a diet. A. at B. in C. on D. with參考答案：C略二、 書面表達17. 72近來，不少大學新生在入學體檢中診斷出（be diagnosed with）患有高血壓（high blood pressure,），高血脂（high blood fat）等老年病。請針對這一現(xiàn)象談談你對高中學生就如何保持身體健康提出你的看法及建議。保持健康的重要性保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜，保持飲食平衡，避免吃含糖量高、脂肪含量高的食物。多鍛煉，強身健體，減輕工作壓力。改掉不良習慣。保持健康的結論。注意：詞數(shù)不少于100。參考答案：When new

10、 college students are having physical examinations, many of them are diagnosed with high blood fat and high blood pressure that are commonly found among the aged people. This has aroused considerable public concern.As we all know, health is far more important than wealth. Good health enables us to e

11、njoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. On the contrary, poor health leads to nothing. Since health is so important, how t o keep good health?Firstly, it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins, and we have to keep a balanced diet.

12、So we should avoid eating food with lots of sugar and fat. Secondly, wed better exercise every day to make our bodies stro ng. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.In conclusion, if we s

13、tick to the advice given above and keep a good mood, we will have good health.試題分析：這是一篇提綱類作文，是關于保持身體健康的方法，文章的要點基本上都已經給出來了，我們需要用正確的英語把給出的要點表達出來。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時要賦予變化。we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as dr

14、inking and smoking.這句話用了定語從句，it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins,這是it做形式主語的句型?？键c：提綱類作文點評：本文屬于提綱類作文，動筆前，一定要認真分析要點，理解要點要表達的含義，不能遺漏要點，跑題偏題。平時除了加強詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果?！窘馕觥柯匀?、 閱讀理解18. Why do Americans struggle with watching

15、their weight，while the French，who consume（消費） rich food，continue to stay thin？Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weightResearchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel fullHowever，Americans tend to stop when thei

16、r plate is empty or their favorite TV show is overAccording to DrJoseph Mercola，a health expert，the French see eating as an important part of their life styleThey enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table，while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other d

17、aily activitiesMercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually fullSo they keep eating long after the French would have stoppedIn addition，he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the weekThe French，instead，tend to shop da

18、ily，walking to small shops and farmersmarkets where they have a choice of fresh fruits，vegetables，and eggs as well as highquality meats for each mealAfter a visit to the United States，Mireille Guiliano，author of French Women Dont Get Fat，decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop

19、rather than suggesting how to avoid foodToday she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gymIn spite of all these differences，evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habitsToday the rate of obesityor extreme overweightamong adults is only 6%However，as Amer

20、ican fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions，the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%and is growing29In what way are the French different from Americans according to DrJoseph Mercola？AThey go shopping at supermarkets more frequentlyBThey squeeze eating between

21、the other daily activitiesCThey regard eating as a key part of their lifestylesDThey usually eat too much canned and frozen food30This text is mainly the relationship betweenAAmericans and the French Blife style and obesity（肥胖）Cchildren and adults Dfast food and overweight31The text is mainly developedAby contrast （對比） Bby space Cby process Dby classification32Where does this text probably come from？AA TV interview BA food advertis