廣東省梅州市寶坑中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、廣東省梅州市寶坑中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ disturbs me most is his lack of responsibility and safety awareness. A. It B. That C. What D. Which參考答案：C略2. What advice would you give to the young people who _ you and who want to be like you?A. look forward to B. look out for C. look up to D. look down upon參考答案：C【詳

2、解】考查動詞短語辨析。A. look forward to期待；B. look out for當(dāng)心；C. look up to尊重，尊敬；D. look down upon瞧不起，看不清；句意：對于尊敬你并想以你為偶像的年輕人，你想給他們什么建議？根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。3. It was in her hometown _ she put up a new school, _ encouraged other people to help her. A. where; thatB. that; whichC. that; thatD. which; that參考答案：B4. We are go

3、ing to have a picnic this weekend. Oh, really? _A. Congratulations! B. Have fun! C. Cheer up! D. Good luck!參考答案：B5. One of the advantages of living on top floor of a high-rise building is that you can get a good_.A. sight B. sceneC. view D. look參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意：住在高層建筑頂樓的好處之一是，你會有一個很好的視野。A是可數(shù)名詞，多指人工建造

4、的景觀、名勝；B劇場情景，景象，場面，現(xiàn)場；指從某一角度看到的風(fēng)景，看到的風(fēng)景包含人文景觀和自然風(fēng)景；表情。這里指的是從樓頂看到的景象，故選D。6. Why do you eat so little? Im _ a diet to reduce some weight. A. in B. on C. with D. under參考答案：B略7. _ in her office for nearly 20 hours, she is going home to have a rest. A. To work B. Working C. To have worked D. Having worke

5、d參考答案：D8. Its time you changed your attitude _ women now，Tom；they hold up half the sky，you know.Atowards Bfrom Cwith Din參考答案：Aattitude常與介詞to或towards連用，意思是“對的態(tài)度”。9. Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble, Bob._.A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Thats right D. I hope so參考答案：B10. t is repor

6、ted that the United States consumes(消費(fèi))_energy as the whole of Africa.A. as four times B. four times much C. four times much as D. four times as much參考答案：D11. Visitors are requested _ photos in the museum. A. to not take B. not to take C. that they are not take D. that they not to take參考答案：B12. You

7、are _ careful than your brother. You two cant do the work that needs care and skill. A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less參考答案：B13. -People should stop using private cars and start using public transport.- . The roads are too crowded as it is. A. Go ahead B. All right C. Exactly D. Fine參考答案：

8、C略14. The first time I saw him, he was studying German on his own. As a matter of fact, he _ it for more than 3 years and has made great progress.A. learned B. has been learningC. had learned D. is learning 參考答案：C略15. You are _ to be hit by lightning _be attacked by a shark, so dont be frightened by

9、 sharks. A. more likely 30 times; than B. 30 times as likely; than C. 30 times as more likely; as D. 30 times as likely; as 參考答案：D略二、 填空16. Shadow play has a long history and is 37 unique kind of art form. It is performed 38 sending shadows of puppets (木偶) on a piece of white cloth. The puppets made

10、 of leather (皮革) 39 (paint) in very bright colours, so that the shadows they make are very 40 (colour).The players stand behind the cloth and move the puppets against strong light when 41 (show) a shadow play, and the shadows of the puppets fall on the cloth.At the same time, the players talk or sin

11、g, telling a story with 42 (music) playing the drums and other instruments, such as erhu, sanxian, sheng, etc. People on the other side of the cloth can see the shadows of the puppets do all kinds of movements. Its just like the movie today.Shadow play started in the Han dynasty. 43 is said that Emp

12、eror Wu of Han was sad and didnt want to do anything because one of his favourite wives died. 44 (cheer) him up, his officer made a puppet like the emperors dead wife with leather. He moved it and made it 45 (act) behind a piece of cloth. The emperor enjoyed it very much. After that, shadow play bec

13、ame 46 (popular) known in China.參考答案：37 a 38 by 39 are painted 40 colourful 41 showing 42 musicians 43 It 44 To cheer 45 act 46 popularly 【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了皮影的表現(xiàn)形式和它的由來。37考查冠詞。句意：皮影戲歷史悠久，是一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)形式。a kind of“一種”kind被unique修飾且unique的首字母因素為輔音，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a 。38考查介詞。句意：它是通過在一塊白布上投射木偶的影子來完成的。by doing“通過做某事”。

14、故填by。39考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：皮制的木偶被漆成非常鮮艷的顏色，所以他們的影子是豐富多彩的。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為The puppets，與謂語為paint為被動。故填 are painted。40考查形容詞。句意：所以他們的影子是豐富多彩的。be動詞后接形容詞作表語。故填 colourful。41考查省略句。句意：當(dāng)表演皮影戲時，玩家站在布料后面，在強(qiáng)光下移動木偶，木偶的影子落在布料上。本句為省略句，還原后為：when they are showing。故填showing。42考查名詞。句意：與此同時，演奏者或說或唱，與演奏鼓和其他樂器的音樂家一起講述故事，如二

15、胡、三弦、笙等。musician為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，用復(fù)數(shù)musicians。故填musicians。43考查代詞。句意：皮影戲始于漢代。據(jù)說漢武帝很傷心，不想做任何事情，因為他最喜歡的妻子之一去世了。It is said that.“據(jù)說.”其中 It 作形式主語。故填 It 。44考查動詞不定式。句意：為了讓他高興，他的官員用皮革做了一個像皇帝死去的妻子一樣的木偶。分析句子可知，動詞不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)句意，故填To cheer 。45考查動詞。句意：他移動它，讓它在一塊布后面做動作。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填act 。46考查副詞。句意：此后，皮影戲在中國

16、廣為人知。popularly為副詞修飾形容詞known。故填 popularly?！军c(diǎn)睛】狀語從句中的主謂省略 在以if、when、though、unless、as、as if等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致,而且從句中的謂語動詞是be，可以將狀語從句中的主謂省略。 如果從句主謂語是it is或it was，可以省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)， if it is possible, when it is necessary 等都是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。分析The players stand behind the cloth and move the puppets against strong light

17、 when _5_ (show) a shadow play, and the shadows of the puppets fall on the cloth. 可知，本句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，從句的主語和主句的主語一致,而且從句中的謂語動詞是be，所以將狀語從句中的主謂省略。還原后為：when they are showing。故填showing。三、 閱讀理解17. As the light died out of the sky, and I watched the colour of the snow on the mountain tops change, I felt

18、I was waking from my unhappy dream, and I began to understand how much I loved Agnes. She had been the one who had always guided and supported me, and now I realized I needed her love for the rest of my life. Had falling in love with Dora been a mistake? We had both been very young, it is true. I ha

19、d always called Agnes sister, and now perhaps I no longer had the right to ask whether her love for me was more than sisterly.However, I decided to return, and travelled home to England, after three years of absence. I was delighted to find that Traddles had married his Sophy, and was doing well as

20、a lawyer. My aunt had moved back to her old Dover house, and was living happily there with Mr.Dick and Peggotty. When I visited my aunt, I took the opportunity of asking her about Agnes. “Has shehas she any young man shed like to marry?” I asked as lightly as possible. My aunt looked carefully at me

21、 as she replied, “I suspect she has, David. Shes never mentioned it to me, but I thinkI feel sure shes going to marry soon.”I was firm with myself and did not show my feelings. I borrowed a horse and rode to Canterbury to ask Agnes myself. When I saw that beautiful, gentle face again, I knew I had c

22、ome home. I knew how dear she was to me, and would always be. “Agnes,” I said, “I am so grateful to you, for making me what I am, for helping me to be good! But I think you have a secret. Let me share it, Agnes, as your brother! Tell me whom you love!” Agnes turned away from me and burst into tears.

23、 Somehow these tears did not sadden me, but gave me hope. “My dear Agnes! Dont cry!”“David, leave me! I cant talk about it now!” she sobbed. “Agnes, youre dearer to me than anything in the world. Dont think Ill be jealous of any man you choose to marry. I only want you to be happy!”She had stopped c

24、rying now and was calmer. “If I have a secret, David, it isnot a new one. It has been my secretfor a long time!”I was wild with hope. “Not a new one!” Did she mean .? “Dearest Agnes! Dare I hope to call you more than a sister!” She was in my arms and sobbing again, but this time with happiness. “I w

25、ent away, Agnes, loving you! I returned home, loving you!” We held each other for some time, sure now of each others love. “There is something I must tell you, David,” she said gently, looking calmly into my face. “I have loved you all my life!” She added, “And something elsebefore our sweet Dora died, she asked mecan you guessto fill the empty place in your heart.” And Agnes laid her head on my shoulder, and cried. And I cried with her, although we were both so happy.66. The narrator (敘述者) of the passage might be _.A