2021-2022學年遼寧鞍山市高考英語三模試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Awho BwhatCwhich Dthat2Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast3Wha

3、t is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould4The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward5I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00

4、 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding6Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent7Mike is looking for another job because he

5、 feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports8In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas9- Catherine, I have cleaned

6、 the room for you.Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt doBshouldnt have doneCmustnt doDneednt have done10They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come11 David is a green hand at such t

7、hings. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique12The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarettes have allowed people to quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat13Are you satisfied with his school report?Not at all. It couldnt hav

8、e been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst14Cant you drive a little faster?No. If I _ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.Awould getBwould have gotChad gotDgot15Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have16

9、It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled17Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found18Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBb

10、orn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up19The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off20The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patien

11、t has completelyArepeatedBreturnedCrecoveredDreminded第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）When it comes to car hiring, all car hire companies require that you should have a full driving license for at least one year, some of whom may ask for two years, especially for younger driver

12、s.Most car hire companies will not automatically hire out a car to someone under the age of 25 or to people over 70. But there are exceptions. Some listed companies are normally prepared to serve people of 21 and over. And some may go over the age limit and provide service for older people(aged 70 a

13、nd over) providing you have no record of breaking the law and valid license, and a doctors letter of good health.Now read on for some information about national companies with many bases hiring out cars to people aged 21 and older drivers.1、Which is a requirement for 72-year-old British Michael to r

14、ent a car?AHaving a clean driving license.BHaving rich driving experience.CHaving a lively and sharp mind.DHaving a doctors recommendation.2、In what way is Alamo Rent-A-Car special?AIt sets no upper limit on age.BIt charges the lowest insurance fee.CIt only provides nationwide service.DIt hires out

15、no automatic cars to under 25s.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo explain how to hire cars in the UK.BTo show the benefits of hiring cars in the UK.CTo inform people of the UKs car rental services.DTo introduce some cheap car hire specials in the UK.22（8分） Smile! It makes everyone in the room feel

16、better because they, consciously or unconsciously, are smiling with you. Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry(模仿) allows us to empathize with and even experience other peoples feelings. If we cant mirror another persons face, it limits our ability to read and properly react to

17、their expressions. A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.In their paper, Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood, social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin, describe how people in social situations copy others facial expressions to create em

18、otional responses in themselves. For example, if youre with a friend who looks sad, you might “try on” that sad face yourself without realizing youre doing so. In “trying on” your friends expression, it helps you to recognize what theyre feeling by associating it with times in the past when you made

19、 that expression. Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds.“You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you generate some sort of recognition judgment, and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate ac

20、tionyou approach the person or you avoid the person,” Niedenthal says. “Your own emotional reaction to the face changes your perception of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about what it means.”A persons ability to recognize and “share” others emotions can be

21、 prevented when they cant mimic faces. This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases, like facial paralysis(癱瘓) from a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niedenthal notes that the same would not be true for people who suffer from paralysis from birth, because if yo

22、uve never had the ability to mimic facial expressions, you will have developed compensatory ways of interpreting emotions.People with social disorders associated with mimicry or emotion-recognition damage, like autism(自閉癥), can experience similar challenges. “There are some symptoms in autism where

23、lack of facial mimicry may in part be due to limitation of eye contact,” Niedenthal says.Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition. A better understanding of that part, she says, will give us a better idea of how to treat relate

24、d disorders.1、According to the passage, facial mimicry helps _.Aexperience ones own feelings clearlyBchange others emotions quicklyCrespond to others expressions properlyDdevelop friendship with others easily2、We can know from Paragraph 4 and 5 that _.Apeople with motor diseases may also suffer from

25、 autismBpeople born with facial paralysis may still recognize emotionsCpeople with social disorders cant have eye contact with othersDpeople receiving plastic surgery have difficulty in mimicking faces3、According to Niedenthal, the next step of the study will focus on _.Ahow we can treat brain disor

26、dersBwhat can be done to regain facial mimicryChow our brain helps us with emotional mirroringDwhat part of our brain helps recognize facial expression4、The passage is written to _.Adiscuss how people react positively to others smilesBdraw peoples attention to those with social disordersCintroduce a

27、 new trend in facial expression recognitionDexplain how emotional mirroring affects peoples empathy23（8分） I was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brothers house. We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.As I waited at

28、the stoplight experiencing this forced slowdown，noticed Sharpers Florist over to the left. It was the same place where I had experienced many things- floods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing. I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many ti

29、mes before，picking out the beer of the week. We both liked German beer.The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor section of our hometown. I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together. I also remembered how my father would take some time out o

30、f each Thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhoods surrounding where we lived. I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food. I was scared. I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.My father seemed unfazed (泰然自若的) by this and went abou

31、t his business. The people we went to help seemed to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer. My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to. This was not an arrogant act. He would stop at each place and talk a little, which I can remember tot

32、ally pissing me off (厭煩). I wanted to get the hell out of there. My father wanted to be sure everyone had food. If there were people he found who didnt have food, he would take the time to go back and get more. Thats the kind of man he was.1、When the father was ill, he .Alived in North CarolinaBgave

33、 away food to the poorCcame to help the poor in his hometownDstayed at the home of the authors brother2、The author mentions the wine store to tell us .Athe same taste as his fatherBthe life in his childhoodCthe experience with his fatherDthe birthplace of his father3、The author was afraid of giving

34、away food to the poor probably because .Ahis father didnt stay with him thenBhis father didnt take good care of himChe was unfamiliar with the surroundingsDhe had never met so many poor people4、The underlined word44arrogant” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”.AangryBproudCcarelessDwild24（8分） I

35、t is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnsons famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago,

36、 most commentators(評論員) fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that” To an outsider, the most striking thing about

37、the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, “becau

38、se the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena(現(xiàn)象).” The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and

39、 Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs ,which is developed to help the speakers overcome

40、the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”, In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.1、The

41、author mentions Dr. Johnsons comment to show that_.Amost commentators agree with Dr. JohnsonBDr. Johnson is famous for his weather observationCthe comment was accurate two hundred years agoDEnglish conversations usually start with the weather2、What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably

42、refer to?AA social trend.BAn emotional state.CA historical concept.DAn unknown phenomenon.3、According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that_.ABill Bryson has little knowledge of the weatherBthere is nothing special about the English weatherCthe English weather attracts people to the British Is

43、lesDEnglish people talk about the weather for its uncertainty4、What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ATo explain what English weather-speak is about.BTo analyze misconceptions about the English weather.CTo find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.DTo convince people that

44、the English weather is changeable.25（10分） Live at Leeds Festival, United KingdomA weekend of Indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sunara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but theres a focus on the citys newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the sp

45、otlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.Time: 4 May, 2019Midnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyla is where Finnish film-directo

46、r brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.Time: 12-16 June, 2019Fuji Rock F

47、estival, JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. The artists who perform arent all rock

48、ers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they cant be left unaccompanied.Time: 26-28 July, 2019The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the citys famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the worlds bes

49、t opera and ballet. Its the best time to visit St. Petersburg because its held during the magical summer period when theres almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time: 23 May-2 June, 20191、Which festival lasts the longest time?ALive at Leeds Festival.BMidnight Sun Film Festival.CFuji Rock Festival.DThe

50、White Nights Festival.2、Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?AIn Leeds, United Kingdom.BIn Sodankyla, Finland.CIn the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.DIn St. Petersburg, Russia.3、What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?AThey are of the same music style.BThey focus on ne

51、w artists.CThey require entrance wristbands.DThey have age limits.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）All of us can give others a hand as long as we are willing to do so. Actually, there are some people doing kind things all the time. Spreading kindnes

52、s, one good deed at a time, is Karla Gibsons mission. “I wish everyone could join me. There are so many _ things going on in the world; I mean every day,” said Karla.Karla had the _ and sense of duty in December of 2013.The single mother of three said she tended to get down around the holidays, so s

53、he _ to do something to cheer others up. She started a Facebook page and _ her good deeds each day, from feeding the homeless to giving Easter gifts to the incarcerated (囚犯). She hoped to _ others.“We have to do something. Our _ can make a difference in someones day. You _ know when someone might be

54、 having their worst day, and then something like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude,” Karla _.Karlas greatest _ so far had to do with coffee. On September 27th, Karlas birthday, she went to her local Starbucks and gave the _ $127 to pay for other peoples drinks. She sat at the end

55、of the drive-thru holding a _ that read, “Have a great day.” She ended up _ about 23 customers. “It was really fun. It was _ one of the best birthdays ever,” she said. Her kindness that day didnt go _. One couple was so grateful that they surprised her with flowers and balloons to show their _.Karla

56、s acts of kindness have become a _ affair. Her two sons are always _ others. “Sometimes Ill ask Kyle, So, did you do anything extra nice today? and hes like Somebody _ something in the hallway and I picked it up or I held the door for someone, that kind of thing,” said Karla.Its because of Mom that

57、the boys think its _ to give a hand to others. “I think its a great idea of hers. Its always nice to help someone out _ they really need it,” said Karlas 15-year-old son Chad.1、AgoodBbadCnewDcasual2、AcommitmentBappointmentCpreferenceDsuccess3、AmanagedBagreedChesitatedDdecided4、AdidBmentionedCsharedD

58、missed5、AgreetBinspireCintroduceDremember6、AkindnessBhappinessCstoriesDsadness7、AstillBoftenCneverDeven8、AwhisperedBexplainedCreportedDreplied9、AsurpriseBchallengeCconcernDmoment10、AcashierBcustomerCbeggarDsecretary11、AmarkBsignCsymbolDflag12、Apaying forBpicking upCpaying offDpicking out13、Aoccasion

59、allyBusuallyCprobablyDhardly14、AunoccupiedBunnoticedCunorganizedDunquestioned15、AwisdomBexistenceCgenerosityDappreciation16、AsocietyBloveCholidayDfamily17、AencouragingBinvitingChelpingDaffecting18、AdroppedBboughtCfoundDstole19、AstrangeBluckyCcoolDfunny20、AafterBthoughCunlessDwhen第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀

60、下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Xinyang Mao Jian is a famous and ancient green tea produce in Xinyang, Henan Province. The name can be divided into two parts that are associated with two aspects: “Xinyang”, 1 first part, is the Xinyang city in Henan that produces this type of tea; “Mao Jian” ar