廣東省汕頭市華美中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省汕頭市華美中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. What do you think made Celia so happy? _a prize in the recent competition.A. As she won B. Won C. Winning D. Because of winning參考答案：C 解析：此題考查句式的一致。答語部分在功能上相當(dāng)于What，在形式要作主語，所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式。2. What do you do yesterday afternoon?I went to the bookstore, _ some books and visite

2、d my uncle. A. to buy B. bought C. buy D. buying參考答案：B3. Out_, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed heC. he rushed D. he did rush參考答案：C在完全倒裝中，副詞放在句首使用完全倒裝，但主語是代詞是不倒裝。題中副詞Out放在句首，主語是人稱代詞，所以不倒裝，應(yīng)選C。4. Mum, Im tiredWell, if you go to bed after midnight every night, what do you expect?Acan

3、Bmay C should Dwill參考答案：D5. He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. had played D. has played參考答案：B6. Spelling Bee is a contest competitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible. A. which B. where C. what D. when參考答案：B7. How do y

4、ou usually go to work ?If it is fine , I _ on foot .Awill go Bgo Chave gone Dwont go 參考答案：B8. What was Jeffs _ to the news that he was chosen to be chairman of the students union?A. reaction B. impression C. permission D. conclusion參考答案：A9. _ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A. Having

5、been told B. Though he had been toldC. He was told D. Having told參考答案：C10. May I smoke here? If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. should B. could C. may D. must參考答案：D11. Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. composi

6、tion B. competenceC. construction D. conclusion參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于山區(qū)里土壤的特殊化學(xué)成分，這種經(jīng)濟(jì)作物在那兒生長(zhǎng)得非常好。composition構(gòu)成；合成物；成分；competence能力；construction建造；conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，這里指化學(xué)成分，A選項(xiàng)正確。12. Why are they taking all the equipment away ?_ , they are packing up to leave.A. The job was done B. The job has been

7、done C. With the job done D. With the job doing參考答案：C13. I still cant operate the machine, sir. Well, Youd better _the way I did it. A. keep on mind B. keep in mind D. fix on mind D. fix in mind參考答案：選B 解析：keep in mind “把記中心中”。14. If you have a chance your best and finally youll succeedAnot trying Bd

8、ont try Ctrying Ddo try參考答案：D15. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _ . A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 參考答案：A 解析：本題考查幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語。我正要和Margaret交談這時(shí)Jackson插嘴了。本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語的用法。cut down砍倒削減；cut out切掉停止；cut up切碎抨擊。二、 完型填空16. The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a 41_ neighbor who

9、 introduced himself and his boys to us. He also invited us to a block party as a way to know the people in the 42_ as well as well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two 43_ sons coming to live wit him.Weve lived here for almost six years and no one has ever come to 44_ themselves. I suppose

10、we should have 45_ it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in but we havent. In my opinion it took the initiative (首創(chuàng))of a young 46_ and his adopted sons to show me how I could 47_ better attention to my own community. We have many local friends but I have to 48_ that I havent usually been the

11、 one to develop the 49 _in my own neighborhood.This 50_ reminded me of one of my favorite quotes, When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was 51_ to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldnt change the nation, I began to 52_ my town. I couldnt

12、change the town and as a(n) 53 man, I tried to change my 54_ .Now, as an old man, I 55_ the only thing I can change is myself and 56_ I realize that if long ago I had change myself, I could have made an impact on my family and 57_ on our town. The impact could have changed the nation and I could ind

13、eed have changed the 58_ . For those of us who want to make a(n) 59_ in the world, its important we remember what Bucky Fuller said, ”Think globally ,but act 60_.”For me, Im going to make it point to meet more of my neighbors-starting now.41. A. familiar B. friendlyC. newD. old42. A. townB. neighbor

14、hoodC. companyD. city43. A. acceptedB. adoptedC. adaptedD. appointed44. A. helpB. treatC. introduceD. enjoy45. A. put B. focusedC. turnedD. taken46. A .manB. studentC. womanD. mother47. A. drawB. fix C. offerD. pay48. A. forgive B. admitC .agreeD. consider49. A. habitB. concernC. friendshipD. busine

15、ss50. A. accident B. activity C. thoughtD. experience51. A. convenient B. possibleC. interestingD. difficult52. A. make outB. concentrate onC. get intoD. refer to53. A. older B. youngerC. smarterD. wiser54. A. student B. family C. friendD. mind55. A .realize B. forgetC.recognizeD. regret56. A. sudde

16、nlyB. happilyC .actuallyD. luckily57. A. everB. evenC. onlyD. still58. A. environment B. worldC. village D. lifestyle59. A .decision B. adjustment C. differenceD. discovery60. A. carefullyB. selflessly C .immediatelyD. locally參考答案：41. C42. B43. B44. C45. D46. A47. D48. B49. C50. D51. D52. B53. A54.

17、B55. A56. A57. B58. B59. C60. D試題分析：本文講述的是社區(qū)來了一位新鄰居，他主動(dòng)把自己和孩子介紹給社區(qū)的人們，這事讓作者感觸很深。41. C考查形容詞辨析A. familiar熟悉的；B. friendly友好的；C. new新的；D. old舊的；句意：這位新鄰居把自己和兒子介紹給大家，根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。42. B考查名詞辨析A. town小鎮(zhèn)；B. neighborhood鄰居；C. company公司；D. city城市；句意：他邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)⒓游钑?huì)，作為了解鄰居的方式并慶祝他兩個(gè)收養(yǎng)的兒子來到他身邊的第一個(gè)周年慶祝，根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。43. B考查動(dòng)詞辨

18、析A. accepted接受；B. adopted采納；C. adapted收養(yǎng)；D. appointed委派；句意：句意：他邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)⒓游钑?huì)，作為了解鄰居的方式并慶祝他兩個(gè)收養(yǎng)的兒子來到他身邊的第一個(gè)周年慶祝，故選B項(xiàng)。44. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. help幫助；B. treat對(duì)待；C. introduce介紹；D. enjoy喜歡；句意：我們住在這六年了，沒有人來介紹他們自己。根據(jù)上文提到It was a 41_ neighbor who introduced himself and his boys to us.可知選C項(xiàng)。45. D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. put放下；B. focused集

19、中；C. turned轉(zhuǎn)向；D. taken帶走；句意：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該把自己介紹給鄰居這件事做好但我們沒有做，take.on從事某事，故選D項(xiàng)。46. A考查名詞辨析A .man男人；B. student學(xué)生；C. woman女士；D. mother媽媽；根據(jù)上文提到introduced himself 可知是一個(gè)男人帶著兒子，故選A項(xiàng)。47. D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. draw吸引；B. fix修理；C. offer提供；D. pay支付；他向我們展示如何更多的關(guān)注自己的社區(qū)，大家能互相認(rèn)識(shí)并成為朋友，pay attention to注意，故選D項(xiàng)。48. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. forgive原諒；

20、B. admit承認(rèn)；C .agree同意；D. consider認(rèn)為；本句話最后in my own neighborhood 暗示是當(dāng)?shù)氐呐笥眩恼伦詈笠欢我蔡岬絣ocally這個(gè)詞，故選B項(xiàng)。49. C考查名詞辨析A. habit習(xí)慣；B. concern關(guān)心；C. friendship友誼；D. business生意；本段是圍繞發(fā)展本地區(qū)的友情的話題，故選C項(xiàng)。50. D考查名詞辨析A. accident事故；B. activity活動(dòng)；C. thought想法；D. experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；句意：這次的經(jīng)歷讓我想起我最喜歡的諺語，當(dāng)我還小時(shí)，我想改變世界，我發(fā)現(xiàn)改變世界很難，因此我開

21、始改變我的國(guó)家，當(dāng)我不能改變國(guó)家時(shí)，我開始集中精力在我的家鄉(xiāng)，我不改變家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，作為一個(gè)老人，我嘗試改變我的家庭。根據(jù)語境可知這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D項(xiàng)。51. D考查形容詞辨析A. convenient方便的；B. possible可能的；C. interesting有趣的；D. difficult困難的；句意：這次的經(jīng)歷讓我想起我最喜歡的諺語，當(dāng)我還小時(shí)，我想改變世界，我發(fā)現(xiàn)改變世界很難，因此我開始改變我的國(guó)家，當(dāng)我不能改變國(guó)家時(shí)，我開始集中精力在我的家鄉(xiāng)，我不改變家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，作為一個(gè)老人，我嘗試改變我的家庭，故選D項(xiàng)。52. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. make out理解；B. concentrate on

22、集中；C. get into陷入；D. refer to提到；句意：這次的經(jīng)歷讓我想起我最喜歡的諺語，當(dāng)我還小時(shí)，我想改變世界，我發(fā)現(xiàn)改變世界很難，因此我開始改變我的國(guó)家，當(dāng)我不能改變國(guó)家時(shí)，我開始集中精力在我的家鄉(xiāng)，我不改變家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，作為一個(gè)老人，我嘗試改變我的家庭53. A考查形容詞辨析A. older老的；B. younger年輕的；C. smarter聰明的；D. wiser明智的；句意：這次的經(jīng)歷讓我想起我最喜歡的諺語，當(dāng)我還小時(shí)，我想改變世界，我發(fā)現(xiàn)改變世界很難，因此我開始改變我的國(guó)家，當(dāng)我不能改變國(guó)家時(shí)，我開始集中精力在我的家鄉(xiāng)，我不改變家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，作為一個(gè)老人，我嘗試改變我的家庭，故

23、選A項(xiàng)。54. B考查名詞辨析A. student學(xué)生；B. family家庭；C. friend朋友；D. mind思想；句意：這次的經(jīng)歷讓我想起我最喜歡的諺語，當(dāng)我還小時(shí)，我想改變世界，我發(fā)現(xiàn)改變世界很難，因此我開始改變我的國(guó)家，當(dāng)我不能改變國(guó)家時(shí)，我開始集中精力在我的家鄉(xiāng)，我不改變家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，作為一個(gè)老人，我嘗試改變我的家庭，故選B項(xiàng)。55. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A .realize意識(shí)到； B. forget忘記；C.recognize意識(shí)到；D. regret后悔；句意：現(xiàn)在作為一個(gè)老人，我意識(shí)到我唯一能改變的就是我自己并且突然意識(shí)到如果在不久前開始改變自己，我就能影響到我的家人甚至是我的家鄉(xiāng)

24、，故選A項(xiàng)。56. A考查副詞辨析A. suddenly突然；B. happily幸福地；C .actually確實(shí)；D. luckily幸運(yùn)地；句意：現(xiàn)在作為一個(gè)老人，我意識(shí)到我唯一能改變的就是我自己并且突然意識(shí)到如果在不久前開始改變自己，我就能影響到我的家人甚至是我的家鄉(xiāng)，故選A項(xiàng)。57. B考查副詞辨析A. ever曾經(jīng)；B. even甚至；C. only只有；D. still仍然；句意：現(xiàn)在作為一個(gè)老人，我意識(shí)到我唯一能改變的就是我自己并且突然意識(shí)到如果在不久前開始改變自己，我就能影響到我的家人甚至是我的家鄉(xiāng)，故選B項(xiàng)。58. B考查名詞辨析A. environment環(huán)境；B. wo

25、rld世界；C. village山村；D. lifestyle生活方式；句意：這個(gè)影響可以改變國(guó)家，我確實(shí)能改變世界，故選B項(xiàng)。59. C考查名詞辨析A .decision決定；B. adjustment調(diào)整；C. difference不同；D. discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；句意：對(duì)于想對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生影響的我們來說，記住下面這句話話，從大處考慮，從眼前入手，故選C項(xiàng)。60. D考查副詞辨析A. carefully細(xì)心地；B. selflessly自私地；C .immediately立刻；D. locally在本地；句意：對(duì)于想對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生影響的我們來說，記住下面這句話話，從大處考慮，從眼前入手，故選D項(xiàng)

26、。三、 閱讀理解17. It is widely acknowledged that nearly every kid might come across some kind of school bullying, however, the age at which kids first fall victim to bullying (欺侮) could influence how strongly they are affected, suggests a new study. And, surprisingly, it is not the youngest kids who are h

27、urt the most in the long term.Bullying can have long-lasting effects, but particularly when it begins in adolescence, the researchers say. people subjected to either verbal ( 口頭的) or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk of developing depression, anxiety disorders or to behave violently.

28、 But not everyone reacts in this way.Children bullied for the first time before they hit adolescence seem to get over it, but those who are bullied for the first time later on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as the conclusions of psychologist Matthew

29、 Newman and colleagues of Texas at Austin, US. The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1,500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescence- before high school- and in late adolescence- at high school. They assessed mood and mental state, judging

30、 by signs of anxiety or depression, such as sleeplessness. The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges, such as humiliation.People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress. But while those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to

31、provocation (煽動(dòng)), people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence.There are also sex differences between those bullied for the first time during adolescence, with females more likely to react aggressively when provoked and males are much more likely

32、 to turn to alcohol to escape bad situations. The best solution in all cases was strong social support, whether from friends, family or school. Those with no one to share their problems with suffered the most.So perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on, suggests N

33、ewman “They may get stressed, but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are bullied for the first time later on.”28. What determines the degree of bullyings effect on people according to the study?A. The reason why they are bullied.B. The place where they are first bullied.C. The age at which

34、they are first bullied.D. The person who first bullies them.29. What may happen to those first bullied later on in adolescence according to Newman and his colleagues?A. Some are likely to be more aggressive.B. They seem to easily get over the effect of bullying.C. Most of them will respond to bullyi

35、ng normally.D. Most of them are afraid of sharing their problems.30. What does the underlined word “humiliation” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Carrying out an important plan. B. Being made to feel ashamedC. Trying hard to survive an accident.D. Feeling hopeless in an emergency. 31. The sex differences betw

36、een people bullied for the first time during adolescence are reflected in _.A. the support they get from the societyB. the effect bullying has on them C. the way they react to provocation D. the type of bullying they receive 參考答案：28-31.CABC試題解析：28細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容看，可知作者主要是從受到欺凌的學(xué)生在首次受到欺凌的時(shí)候的年齡進(jìn)行分析的。故選C

37、。29細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)文章第五段中的最后一句people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence，可知A選項(xiàng)的意思與之相符，故選A。30詞義猜測(cè)根據(jù)humiliation一詞所在的語境，可推斷它的意思應(yīng)為“侮辱，凌辱”。應(yīng)選B。31細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)第六段的前面兩句，應(yīng)選C。18. 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題。(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)1 Every time I think of happiness，I should sink into my sw

38、eet memoriesMy fun memories of childhood is one silly thing，a kind trick2 The story begins that our cat gave birth to two babies in a shelf，secretlyWe were very happy with a little sadness，because we love eats but we already had got two and mum told us she was looking for someone to adopt the coming

39、 baby catsWe were unwilling to send them outnor were we brave enough to annoy mum by opposing herSo what? We are good teammates and we chose to cover the truth! Luckily we got a very large porch that our parents seldom went up thereWe keep a shelf there to support the kittensWe made them a warm bed

40、with cotton and made sure the shelf strong enough to resist wind or rainWe made an agreement to tell mum that from then on we did the cleaning jobs and mention nothing about the kitten things to anyone3However，one day，my mum accidentally visited the porch to do some cleaning and was surprised to find the catty mum with her babies rightly sleeping in a nice shelf! She was so curious and we were so worriedMy eld